非谓语动词1.—How can I improve my English?
—You should find more opportunities to hear English ________ as much as you can
A．speaking
B．speak
C．to speak
D．spoken
答案 D [这是hear sth.done结构，过去分词spoken做宾补。]
2．Taiwan—born film maker Anglee won the best director Oscar at the 28th Academy Awards，________ the highest honor in American movie fields.A．to have considered
B．considering
C．to consider
D．considered
答案 D [过去分词短语作定语表被动。]
3．After the flood，no house in the village ________.
A．left standing
B．was left to stand
C．was remained standing
D．remained standing
答案 D [remain作“依然是，仍然保持”解是系动词，没被动语态，故排除C。A、B应改为was left standing正确。]
4．Many children have formed the habit of reading but ________ efficient notes meanwhile.
A．not take
B．not to take
C．not to taking
D．not taking
答案 D [taking与reading为平行结构。]
5．The famous magazine Asian Time recently put Li Yuchun，the winner of Super Girls，on its cover，________ that what Li possesses is to challenge Chinese traditional beauty.A．said
B．to say
C．saying
D．to have said
答案 C [现在分词表伴随。]
6．With an examination ________，the students felt relaxed and enjoyed themselves a whole night.
A．to take
B．taking
C．taken
D．was taken
答案 C [过去分词表被动和完成。句意：考试完了后，学生们感觉轻松了，玩了一整夜。]
7．He stood up and looked forward to ________ what was happening over there and found there was a cinema around ________ he could see a film being shown.
A．seeing；which
B．see；where
C．see；which
D．seeing；that
答案 B [look forward意为“朝前看”，不定式to see表目的，around是副词，where引导定语从句修饰a cinema。]
8．All things ________ into consideration，the planned trip will have to be called off.
A．taken
B．taking
C．to take
D．being taken
答案 A [这是独立主格结构，All things与take之间存在着被动关系。]
9．________ to use in April,2010，the road has solved the longstanding problem of traffic jams of this area.
A．Put
B．Putting
C．Having put
D．Being put
答案 A [过去分词短语作状语，相当于After it was put to use in April,2010。]
10．The man ________ of shooting 6 school children was caught by Beijing police，the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday.A．being suspected
B．suspecting
C．suspected
D．to be suspected
答案 C [过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句who was suspected。]
11．What made me sad was that I went to see her the day before yesterday only ________ her dead on her bed.
A．to find
B．finding
C．found
D．find
答案 A [only to find不定式表出乎意料的结果。意为：我前天去看她，竟然发现她死在自己床上，让我很悲伤。]
12．As the film star began to appear，the children watched ________.
A．fascinating
B．fascinated
C．being fascinated
D．having fascinated
答案 B [过去分词作状语，说明主语的状态。]
13．________ from the moon，our earth with water ________ seventy percent of its surface，appears as a blue ball.
A．Seen；covered
B．Seeing；covering
C．Seen；covering
D．Seeing；covered
答案 C [第一空：过去分词作状语表被动。第二空：现在分词作定语表主动。]
14．My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself ________ of what she is to do in the day.
A．remind
B．to remind
C．reminded
D．reminding
答案 C [该空与herself存在动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。]
15．The building ________ over there last year was for us laidoff workers.We appreciate what the government has done for us.A．built
B．to be built
C．having been built
D．being built
答案 A [过去分词表被动和完成。注：过去分词的完成式一般不作定语，所以C不正确。]
16．Sir，do you have anything ________ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do，I wonder if I can ask for a leave.
A．typing
B．typed
C．to type
D．to be typed
答案 D [to be typed作定语表示动作的发出者是打字员。]
17．________ it or leave it — it's up to you.A．Having
B．Take
C．Having had
D．To take
答案 B [这是祈使句，Take与leave是平行结构均用动词原形。]
18．The most of his time he ________ was what he spared from his playing time.
A．made to learning
B．took in learning
C．took to learning
D．made to learn
答案 D [这是make the most of his time to learn结构。]
19．________ by his grandparents，Jimmy wasn't used to living with his parents.
A．To bring up
B．To be brought up
C．Brought up
D．Bringing up
答案 C [过去分词表被动和完成作原因状语。]
20．The noise of desks ________ could be heard in the street.
A．opened and closed
B．to be opened and closed
C．being opened and closed
D．having been opened and closed
答案 C [这是动名词的复合结构作介词of的宾语。]
21．Who did you see ________ in the middle of the front row making that much noise?
A．seated
B．sit
C．seat
D．seating
答案 A [正常语序为：see who seated，seated作宾补。B项改为sitting才正确。]
22．Limited natural resources should be made full use of ________ the ________ need of energy.
A．meeting；increasing
B．to meet；increased
C．meeting；increased
D．to meet；increasing
答案 D [这是make full use of sth.to do sth.搭配，现在分词increasing作定语表示“正在增加”。]
23．While cleaning the snow on the road，________.A．a wallet was found on the ground
B．a wallet appeared on the ground
C．I found a wallet lying on the ground
D．I found a wallet laid on the ground
答案 C [由cleaning the snow...可知句子的主语应该是“人”，可以排除A、B。]
24．Mrs.Smith found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and ________ very worried.
A．looks
B．looking
C．to look
D．is looking
答案 B [her husband与look是逻辑上的主谓关系。]
25．It is encouraging to see millions on the earth who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger ________ the chance to improve their life.A．has
B．have
C．to have
D．who have
答案 B [动词原形have作感官动词see的宾补，millions由定语从句who had...hunger修饰。]
26．The driver ________ for the accident had not been driving carefully.
A．blamed
B．being blamed
C．to be blamed
D．blaming
答案 A [过去分词表被动作后置定语，相当于who was blamed...。]
27．Do speak loudly while ________ yourself understood well.
A．listening to make
B．listened to make
C．being listened to to make
D．listening to be made
答案 C [句意：别人在听你讲时，为了使自己被更好地理解，一定要大声点。C是while you are being listened to to...的省略。]
28．A lot of coal miners died on the job last year，________ the local government to shut nearly 500 small mines in Shanxi Province alone.A．forcing
B．to force
C．forced
D．has forced
答案 A [现在分词短语作结果状语。]
29．—What do you think made the beautiful lady upset?
—________ her new MP5 player.A．Lost
B．Losing
C．Because of losing
D．As she lost
答案 B [唯动名词losing可取代what作主语。]
30．________ at the office，Mr.Green found the papers prepared for his boss were left at home.
A．To arrive
B．On arriving
C．As arrived
D．While arriving
答案 B [On arriving意为“一到达就……”。]