Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2015·天津高考)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere________his employees enjoy their work.
2. Amy is the only one of the teachers________knows the secret clearly.
3.(2015·成都二诊)There are times________you have to act from the heart and have your own principles.
4.(2015·呼和浩特二调)To the Egyptians,green was a color________represented the hope and joy of spring.
5. He intends to visit the old temple with me,the restoring of________has taken less than two years.
6.(2015·哈尔滨六中二模)The holiday allowed people to have a day or two out now and then,________gave them a taste for leisure and seaside.
7.I have come around to explain the reason________I was absent from the meeting.
8.(2015·苏锡常镇二调)This course is based on a project,one of________aims is to improve the students' comprehensive ability in English.
9.(2015·海淀期末)Many firefighters________ tried to rescue the people in the building were injured in the fire.
10.(2015·杭州二检)My
grandpa,________is often the case with old people,is fond of talking about the good old days.
答案:1.where 解析:考查where引导的定语从句。句意:公司老板正在尽力营造一个让员工们快乐工作的轻松氛围。先行词是atmosphere,定语从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where。
2.who/that 解析:考查定语从句。the only one of the teachers是先行词,且指人,定语从句的引导词应用who或that。
3.when 解析:考查when引导的定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词为“times”,空处引导定语从句且在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when。
4.that/which 解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词是a color,空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,故填that或which。
5.which 解析:考查which引导的定语从句。句意:他打算和我一起参观古庙,古庙的翻修花了不到两年时间。此处先行词temple与restoring为所属关系,意思是“古庙的翻修”,根据空前的of可知,应填which。
6.which 解析:考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,应用which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代其前整个句子,故填which。
7.why 解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词为the reason,且定语从句中缺少状语,故用关系副词why引导,表原因。
8.whose 解析:考查whose引导的定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a project,且在定语从句中作定语修饰aims,故应用关系代词whose。
9.who 解析:考查who引导的定语从句。句意:很多尽力营救大楼中(被困)人员的消防员在大火中受伤了。空格处引导定语从句,先行词为“firefighters”,指人,且在从句中作主语,因此应用who引导。
10. as 解析:考查as引导的定语从句。句意:正如老年人那样,我爷爷喜欢谈论过去美好的时光。as is often the case with是固定句式,表示“与……的情况一样”,as是关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2015·四川高考)The books on the desk,which covers are shiny,are prizes for us.________
2.(2015·石家庄二检)The little girl,whom was not little anymore,
left home and went into the world.________
3.When you get stressed, one of the first things which happen is that blood pressure rises.________
4.Mrs White is a teacher with rich teaching experience, from who much can be learned.________
5.(2015·西宁一检)It is important to fly our dreams,especially for those when are senior high school students.________
答案:1.which→whose 2.whom→who 3.which→that 4.who→whom 5.when→who
Ⅲ.语法填空
Your body,which has close relations with the food you eat,is the most important thing you own, so 1.________needs proper treatment and nourishment. The old saying“An apple a day keeps the doctor 2.________”is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C.Most people take extra vitamins in pill form,3.________(believe) that this will make them 4.________(health). But a good diet is made up of nourishing foods and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn't need or use extra vitamins,so 5.________waste money on them?
In the modern 6.________(west) world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They think that they have not enough time to cook. And some people regard cooking 7.________a waste of time. So they throw anything into their stomachs,eating 8.________(hurry) and carelessly. Usually they come to the fast-food restaurants to eat unhealthy foods,causing many 9.________(ill).The list of diseases caused or made worse by bad eating habits 10.________(be) frightening.
答案:解题导语:人的身体和所吃的食物有很密切的联系,但是在现代社会人们不注意饮食,不良的饮食习惯引起的疾病是惊人的。
1.it 解析:考查代词。it指代上文中的Your body。
2.away 解析:考查副词。keep...away“不让接近……,使离开……”,这里指“不用去看医生”。
3.believing 解析:考查非谓语动词。people与believe之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。故填believing。
4.healthy 解析:考查形容词。形容词healthy作make的宾语补足语。
5.why 解析:考查特殊疑问词。身体里不需要额外的维生素,那么为什么在这上面花钱呢?此处询问原因,故填why。
6.western 解析:考查形容词。此处表示“在现代西方世界”,应用形容词修饰名词。
7.as 解析:考查介词。regard...as为固定搭配,表示“将……认为”。
8.hurriedly 解析:考查副词。修饰eating,且和carelessly并列,故填副词hurriedly。
9.illnesses 解析:考查名词。根据空前的many可知,此处应填名词的复数形式。
10.is 解析:考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语为单数The list of diseases,且根据上文时态可知,应填is。
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