高考英语一轮复习检测试题01
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第卷(满分100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳答案。每段对话读一遍。
1．What do they mainly talk about?
A．The rain. B．The jacket.C．The weather.
2．What can we infer from the talk?
A．The woman is on vacation now.
B．The woman is a little worried.
C．The woman is not eager to find a job.
3．What did the woman do just after high school?
A．She played in a band.
B．She started a new company.
C．She worked as a saleswoman.
4．How much will the woman lend the man?
A．6 dollars.
B．7 dollars.
C．4 dollars.
5．What does the man offer to do?
A．Call the woman a taxi.
B．Telephone Lisa.
C．Give the woman a ride.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．How do the two speakers like the movie?
A．Disappointing.
B．Wonderful.
C．Moving.
7．What do the two speakers have before going back?
A．Hamburger.
B．Cheese.
C．Pizza.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What will the two speakers have in a Chinese restaurant?
A．Breakfast.
B．Brunch.
C．Lunch.9．What is the weather like that day?
A．Cold.
B．Cool.
C．Warm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What do the two speakers mainly talk about?
A．Movie culture.
B．Tonight's plan.
C．Literary works.
11．What are the two speakers going to see?
A．Blue Horizons.
B．The Red and Black.
C．Gone with the Wind.
12．What does the woman say about Sophia Bellini and Richard Evans?
A．They are smart.
B．They are an excellent pair.
C．They are old but wonderful actors.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why are the two speakers upset?
A．It may snow during their vacation.
B．They may not be able to take their vacation.
C．They may fail to join the graduation ceremony.
14．What can we learn about their vacation?
A．They are going skiing.
B．They have made bookings for their plane.
C．Their flight has been canceled.
15．What made them miss so many classes?
A．The earthquake.
B．The bad winter.
C．A terrible flu.
16．What are they going to do right now?
A．Talk to Professor Hampton.
B．Speak to all of the other people.
C．Call the travel agency.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．On which day can students of the reading club get together?
A．On Wednesday.
B．On Saturday.
C．On Thursday.18．How many clubs are mentioned in the text?
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
19．How long will the bike riding last at least?
A．One hour.
B．Two hours.
C．Three hours.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A．The school clubs.
B．The school history.
C．The school website.
听力材料及答案
Text 1
W: It's pouring outside.My new jacket got all wet.
M: Take it off and let me hang it up.
W: Thanks.I hope the rain didn't hurt it.It's a new jacket, you know.
M: It's a nice jacket.I think it'll be OK when it is dry.
Text 2
M: You lost your job at the library? Oh, no! What will you do now?
W: I think I'll just take a vacation.
M: What will you do then?
W: I'll worry about that later.
Text 3
M: What did you do after high school?
W: I played in a band for a while.We played for dances around the country.
M: Then what did you do?
W: I started a recording company.Now I make music and money.
Text 4
M: This pen costs 11 dollars, but I've only got 7 dollars.
W: I've got 6 dollars, so I'll lend you the rest.
Text 5
W: If Lisa doesn't return my car in 15 minutes, I'm afraid we're going to be late for the baseball game.
M: Would you like me to get a taxi for you?
Text 6
M: That is a really great film.What do you think?
W: Great film, I think.Thank you for inviting me.
M: It is my pleasure.Would you like to have some pizza before we go back?
W: I've heard about pizza but I have never had it before.I would like to try it.
M: OK, what kind of pizza do you prefer, mushroom or cheese?
W: Mushroom sounds fine with me.
M: How do you like it?
W: It is better than I expected.
M: Yes, it is.This is one of the best places for pizza in the town.By the way, do you want some juice?
W: No, thanks.I had a really wonderful day today.
M: Me too.Now it's time for us to go back.
Text 7
W: What time is it now?
M: Let me look at my watch.Oh, it's ninethirty already.
W: Though today is Saturday, it's time for us to get up, or we'll have a really late breakfast.
M: We can have brunch in a Chinese restaurant for a change.
W: What is brunch?
M: It's a meal between breakfast and lunch.Many people prefer brunch on Saturdays.
W: All right.Come on.You don't have to wear that much.It's warm today, much warmer than yesterday.
M: How do you know?
W: I listened to the weather forecast on TV last night.
Text 8
W: I feel like doing something tonight.How about going to a movie?
M: That's a good idea.What's on tonight?
W: Which do you prefer? Chinese pictures or foreign ones?
M: Well, I think I prefer foreign, especially literary ones such as Gone with the Wind, The Red and Black.
W: They are old but wonderful.I like them too.
M: But what do you think of the actress and actor in Gone with the Wind?
W: What an excellent pair!
M: Yes, I think so.Shall we go to see Blue Horizons? I heard it was wonderful and we shouldn't miss it.
W: Are Sophia Bellini and Richard Evans the leading actress and actor in it?
M: Yeah, they are.
W: Great! Those two are so smart that it must be worth seeing.
M: It's certain that it is.Let's go.
Text 9
M: Cindy! Have you heard the news?
W: No, Steve.What do you mean?
M: You know all the classes we've missed because of the snow? We're going to have to make them up and it will have to be during spring break.
W: Oh, no! We have our vacation all set! What are we going to do? Do the others know that?
M: I don't know but I certainly can't afford to miss five days of classes this term.
W: But I really don't want to cancel our trip.All of us have already booked our plane tickets!
M: I can try to call the travel agency; maybe they can return our money.But before we do anything we need to speak with our professors.
W: You think they'll excuse us from class?
M: I don't know.But I think we're going to have to speak to all of them anyway.
W: Why don't they add extra days at the end of the term before summer classes?
M: Because of the graduation date, which can't be changed!
W: Are other colleges around here doing the same thing?
M: I would imagine so! It has been such a bad winter and we've missed too many classes.We really need to make them up.
W: I know, I know.I was just really looking forward to this vacation.The idea of the sun and the beach!
M: Oh, look, there's Professor Hampton right now!
W: Come on, let's go and talk to him.
Text 10
Hello, everyone.I'd like to tell you something about the student clubs in our school.Let's begin with our reading club.It was first started in 1968, and has 90 members now.Every Thursday afternoon, they gather together to exchange their ideas on books.And you may join them to share your views.If you are a music lover, come to our music club.This club has a total of 85 members who usually meet on
Saturday.Sometimes they go to the concerts together and sometimes they give performances themselves.For those who enjoy outdoor sports, the bicycle club can be a good choice.Trips are usually organized on Wednesday and last at least two hours.Together with 50 cyclists, you can not only see the beautiful nature, but also make yourself stronger.Of course, there are also many other clubs in our school.For more information, please go to the school website.
[答案]1—5 BCACA 6—10 BCBCB
11—15 AABBB 16—20 ACBBA
第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：多项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．I strongly suggest you ________ your oil share, whose price is sure to go up.
A．keep on
B．hold on to
C．keep up with
D．carry out
[解析]hold on to 坚持，持有，不卖掉；keep on 继续；keep up with 跟上；carry out 执行。句意：我强烈建议你继续持有你的石油股，其价格肯定会上涨。
[答案]B
22．Much to my surprise, neither of my parents blamed me for failing to________ their expectations.
A．give in to
B．make up for
C．catch up with
D．live up to
[解析]live up to one's expectations“不辜负某人的期望”。句意：令我非常惊讶的是，父母没有因为我辜负了他们的期望而责备我。
[答案]D
23．Steve's description of the place was so ________ that I could almost picture it in my mind.
A．bitter
B．vivid
C．sensitive
D．courageous
[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：史蒂夫把那个地方描述得如此生动以至于我差不多在脑海里把它描绘出来了。注意 picture 在句中作动词，意为“想象，描绘”。bitter 有苦味的，辛酸的；vivid 生动的，栩栩如生的；sensitive 敏感的，灵敏的；courageous 勇敢的。根据句意可知B项正确。
[答案]B
24．Both Class 3 and our class won't be able to finish the work unless we ________ each other.
A．team up with
B．come up with
C．put up with
D．catch up with
[解析]team up with... 与……合作；come up with 跟上；put up with 忍受，容忍；catch up with 赶上。句意：除非我们相互合作，否则三班和我们班都不能完成这项工作。
[答案]A
25．Please come and help me with this application form because I don't know how to________it.
A．set about
B．set out
C．set up
D．set aside
[解析]考查动词词组的辨析。set about 开始着手做，接名词和动名词；set out 开始着手做，set out to do；set up 建立，竖起；set aside 留出，拨出；不顾；放在一边。
[答案]A
26．Your return ticket is________for three months.
A．vivid
B．valid
C．efficient
D．vacant
[解析]考查形容词的辨析。vivid形象生动的；valid 有效的；efficient 高效率的；vacant 空缺的。句意为“你的返程车票有效期为三个月。”
[答案]B
27．The wealth of a country should be measured________the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.
A．by all means
B．in line with
C．in terms of
D．in case of
[解析]考查介词词组的辨析。in terms of 就……来说，从……角度；by all means 当然；in line with与……一致；in case of以防，万一。
[答案]C
28．The manager had the________stranger thrown out of his restaurant，as the fellow in rags enjoyed a grand meal without any intention of paying one coin.
A．greedy
B．generous
C．selfish
D．shabby
[解析]考查形容词的辨析。shabby 破旧的，寒酸的，与后面的in rags 意思一致；greedy 贪婪的；generous 慷慨的，大方的；selfish 自私的，均与句意无关。
[答案]D
29．Talks continued in the hope that the two sides will reach a________.
A．compromise
B．concern
C．contrast
D．contradiction
[解析]考查名词的辨析。compromise 妥协，让步；concern关心，担心；contrast 对比，对照；contradiction 矛盾。
[答案]A
30．I fell in upon an old________of mine while on holiday in Switzerland.
A．acquisition
B．acquaintance
C．achievement
D．accomplishment
[解析]考查名词的辨析。acquisition 获得，得到；acquaintance 相识，熟人；achievement 完成，达到；成就；accomplishment 完成。句意：我在瑞士度假时巧遇一位老熟人。
[答案]B
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a __31__ of about eighty miles.It was late and I was in a hurry.However, if anyone asked me how fast I was __32__， I'd say I was not overspeeding.Several times I got __33__ behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with __34__.
At one point along an open highway, I __35__ a crossroad with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now, but as I __36__ the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop.I looked left, right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to __37__， the only human being for at least a mile in any __38__.
I started __39__ why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being __40__， because there was obviously no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no __41__ in going through it.
Much later that night, after I __42__ a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light __43__ me, I think I stopped because it's part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other.It's not only the __44__， but it's an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to __45__ it: we don't go through red lights.Like most of us, I'm more likely to be __46__ from doing something bad by the social convention that __47__ it than by any law against it.
It's amazing that we ever __48__ each other to do the right thing, isn't it? And we do, too.Trust is our __49__ preference.
I was so __50__ of myself for stopping for the red light that night.
31．A.flight
B．distance
C．road
D．length
32．A.thinking
B．driving
C．complaining D．running
33．A.stopped
B．changed
C．stuck
D．lost
34．A.horror
．strength
C．understanding
D．impatience
35．A.ran off
B．came to
C．passed by
D．left behind
36．A.passed
B．watched
C．approached
D．found
37．A.stop
B．change
C．turn
D．die
38．A.way
B．side
C．city
D．direction
39．A.wondering
B．suspecting
C．struggling
D．regretting
40．A.abused
B．fined
C．injured
D．killed
41．A.danger
B．sign
C．time
D．record
42．A.met with
B．got over
C．got rid of
D．called back
43．A.turned out to
B．came back to
C．referred to
D．occurred to
44．A.virtue
B．suggestion
C．law
D．order
45．A.honour
B．solve
C．break
D．judge
46．A.stopped
B．protected
C．rejected
D．frightened
47．A.speaks of
B．stands by
C．takes in
D．disapproves of
48．A.suspect
B．trust
C．teach
D．care
49．A.only
B．first
C．lucky
D．living
50．A.sorry
B．doubtful
C．sure
D．proud
答案与解析
31．B'考查名词。此处指从 Harrisburg 到 Lewisburg 大约80英里的距离。distance 距离。
32．B'考查动词。由前文的 I was driving 和后文的 I was not overspeeding 可知此处填 driving，指“如果有人问我当时开得多快”。
33．C'考查动词。get changed 换衣服；get stuck 被困；get lost 迷路。由语境可知C项正确。
34．D'考查名词。因为被困住，自己不耐烦地握着拳头。horror 恐怖；strength 力气；优势；understanding 理解；impatience 不耐烦。
35．B'考查动词短语意义辨析。run off 跑开；come to 达到；到达；总计；pass by 路过，经过；leave behind 落后，落下。此处指“我到了一个有交通灯的十字路口”。
36．C'考查动词。pass 经过；watch 注视；approach 接近；find 发现。此处指“当我接近红绿灯时”，用 approach。
37．B'考查动词。我在红灯下等着交通灯变绿。
38．D'考查名词的固定搭配。in any direction“朝任何方向”。
39．A'考查在具体语境下动词的选用。wonder 疑惑，想知道；suspect 怀疑；struggle 斗争，挣扎；regret 后悔，遗憾。此处指“我开始疑惑我为什么不闯红灯”。
40．B'考查动词。我不怕罚款，因为周围没有警察。fine 罚款，罚金；abuse 辱骂，滥用；injure 受伤；kill 杀害。
41．A'考查名词。前面提到周围没人也没车，因此闯红灯也不会有危险。
42．A'考查动词短语意义辨析。meet with 会见；get over 克服；get rid of 去除；call back 回忆。由句意可知此处指会见朋友。
43．B'考查动词短语意义辨析。那个我为什么在红灯前停下来的念头又回到我的脑海里。come back to“回到”。
44．C'考查名词。不闯红灯不仅仅因为它是一项法律。
45．A'考查名词。honour 信守，遵守诺言；solve 解决；break 扣破；judge 判断，由语境可知，此处表示“我们应互相信任来遵守这项法律”。
46．A'考查动词的固定搭配。stop sb.from doing sth.，“阻止某人干某事”。protect sb.from doing sth.，“保护某人以免遭……”。
47．D'考查动词短语意义辨析。speak of 说到，说起；stand by 支持；take in 理解；收养；disapprove of 不同意。
48．B'考查动词。我们相信彼此会做出正确的事情真是一件令人奇妙的事情。
49．B'考查形容词词义辨析。信任是我们的第一偏爱。
50．D'考查形容词的固定搭配。be proud of 为……感到自豪。
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分)
阅读短文，并从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合短文内容的最佳选项。
A
(2011·福建高考)Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance.It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected.When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant (抑制药), damaging eyesight, judgement and coordination (协调), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.Even below the drink driving limit, driving will be affected.
Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.
The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is：
●50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood; or
●22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath; or
●67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine(尿液)．
Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.
Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 drivingoffence points; or temporarily banned from driving.
The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens (样本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.
Drink driving is a criminal offence.Be a responsible driver, think before you drink.For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.
51．The first paragraph is mainly about________.
A．the introduction of driving skills
B．the damage of drinking to your body
C．the effect of drinking on driving
D．the process of alcohol being absorbed
52．The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”．
A．alcohol
B．absorption
C．blood
D．process
53．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.
B．Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.
C．Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.
D．50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.
54．A driver suspected of drink driving ________.
A．should provide specimens for testing
B．will be forbidden to drive for 3 years
C．will be punished for 10 drivingoffence points
D．should pay a maximum fine of HK $25,000
答案与解析
[语篇解读]'本文为说明文。酒精具有抑制作用，影响视觉、判断与协调，延缓反应时间，从而提高了事故的风险。《道路交通条例》对酒精含量限度提出了明确的要求。酒驾是一种犯罪行为，作为有责任心的司机，酒前要三思。为了自己和他人，不要酒后驾车。
51．C'主旨大意题。第一段主要讲述酒精具有抑制作用，影响视觉、判断与协调，延缓反应时间，从而提高了事故的风险；即使喝酒低于酒驾限度，驾车也会有影响的。所以正确答案为C项。
52．D'猜测词义题。根据第二段第三句可知，清除体内酒精的过程是非常慢的，像淋浴和喝茶或咖啡这样的措施也不可能加快清除过程。根据句意可知，it 指代上文所提到的“过程”，故正确答案为D项。
53．B'事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句可知，即使喝酒低于酒驾限度，驾车也会有影响的。所以排除A项。根据第二段最后一句可知，喝茶无助于清除体内酒精，所以排除C项；根据第三段有关《道路交通条例》中酒精含量限度的第二点“每百毫升呼吸中，所含的酒精含量22毫克”，而D项为50毫克/百毫升，所以排除D项。根据第二段第二句可知，当酒和果汁一起喝时，酒精更快被吸收，所以正确答案为B项。
54．A'事实细节题。根据第四段可知，疑似酒驾司机需接受酒精检测。所以正确答案为A项。
B
(2017·福建厦门市三校联考)Sixteen years ago, Eileen Doyle's husband, an engineer, took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea, packed a small case and was never seen or heard of again.Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair.They had been a happy family and, as far as she knew, there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.
Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and without so much as a note or a goodbye close the front door for the last time, leaving their debts, their worries and their confused families behind them.Last year, more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from home—the highest in 15 years.Many did return home within a year, but others rejected the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity.
To those left behind, this form of desertion (遗弃) is a terrible blow to their pride and selfconfidence.Even the finality of death might be preferable.At least it does not imply rejection or failure.Worse than that, people can be left with an unfinished marriage, not knowing whether they will have to wait several years before they are free to start a fresh life.
Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive.“It's typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other people's pain and difficulties.Running away, like killing yourself, is a highly aggressive act.By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty, upset and empty.”
55．When her husband left home, Eileen Doyle ________.
A．could not forgive him for taking the children
B．had been expecting it to happen for some time
C．could not understand why
D．blamed herself for what had happened
56．Most people who leave their families behind them ________.
A．do so without warning
B．do so because of their debts
C．come back immediately
D．change their names
57．Which might be the title of the passage?
A．Broken marriage
B．New life after desertion
C．A new social problem
D．Desertion and its influence
58．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Many people choose to leave home quietly because they hate their family.
B．Paul Brown regards leaving home as an act of selfishness.
C．Those who are left behind will lose confidence and won't marry again.
D．Eileen's husband, together with his four kids, was probably killed in an accident.
答案与解析
55．C 从第一段第二、三句可知C项正确。
56．A 从第二段第一句可知A项正确。
57．D 从全文内容来看，文章主要讲述遗弃及其产生的影响。
58．B 从最后一句 Paul Brown 所说的话 It's typical of...可知B项正确。
C
(2017·三明联考)It's true that quite a few most respected scientific
authorities have confirmed that the world is becoming hotter and hotter. There's also strong evidence that humans are contributing to the warming. Countless recent reports have proved the same thing. For instance, a 2010 summary about the climate science by the Royal Society noted that：“The global warming over the last half－century has been caused mainly by human activity.”
You may not believe that humans could change the planet's climate, but the basic science is well understood. Each year, billions of tons of greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere because of human activity. As has been known for years, these gaseshold heat that would otherwise escape to space, wrapping the planet in an invisible(看不见的) blanket.
Of course, the earth's climate has always been changing due to “natural” factors such as volcanic eruption (熔化) or changes in solar, or cycles concerning the Earth's going around the sun. According to the scientific research, however, the warming observed by now matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build－up of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere－not the warming we would expect from other possible causes.
Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming recorded so far, that would give birth to a difficult question. As Robert Henson puts it: “If some newly discovered factor is to blame for the climate change, then why aren't carbon dioxide and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be？”
The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths－one with human influence and one without. That obviously isn't possible, and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty.
59．In most scientists' opinion, the global warming is mainly caused by________.
A. solar activity
B. volcanic activity
C. natural factors
D. human factors
60．The text is developed by________.
A．giving typical examples
B. following the order of space
C. analyzing a theory and arguing it
D. comparing and finding differences
61．The underline word “identical” in the last paragraph probably means________.
A. totally different
B. exactly the same
C. extremely important
D. partly independent
62. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. Are All the Scientists Really Scientific?
B. Where Is Global Warming Leading Us to?
C. Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming?
D. What's Relation of Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases?
答案与解析
[语篇解读]'
这是一篇关于全球气候变暖的文章。文章分析了导致全球变暖的各种原因，并指出人类活动因素是导致气候变暖的主要原因。
59．D 考查事实细节。根据第一段第二句“here's also strong evidence that humans are contributing to the warming”(这儿也有强有力的证据表明人类为全球气候变暖做出了“贡献”)可知人类因素是导致气候变暖的主要原因。human factors(人类因素)。
60．C'考查综合理解。纵观全文，第一段提出人类活动因素是导致全球气候变暖的主要原因。接下来分析讨论为什么说人类活动可以导致气候变暖。文章就是按这种方式叙述的。analyzing a theory and arguing it(分析理论并进行辩论)符合本文描述方式。
61．B'考查词义猜测。根据最后一段句意，要用两个同样的地球做实验(一个有人类影响，另一个没有)来证明人类的确应该为全球气候变暖承担责任。exactly the same(极其相似)符合该词词义。
62．C 标题判断题。文章开始提出人类活动因素导致了全球气候变暖，然后分析讨论为什么人类活动能够导致全球气候变暖。文章通篇都贯穿人类的活动。Are Humans Definitely Causing Globat Warming？(的确是人类导致全球气候变暖吗)符合该文章标题。
D
Mapping Your World
Different forms of maps are appearing.They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visiting, from the official to the unusual.Meanwhile, hitech developments are creating new ways for us to map the world.Here are two of our favorites:
Green Maps
Green Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly places and attractions in the local areas.Users add information with a set of icons (图标) , making it easy to read any map, whatever the nationalities of those who produce it.At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries.Green Maps' advertised idea is “think global, map local”．It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of information of a place, ranging from community gardens to good places of birdwatching.
Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers.Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with the producers through the Green Maps website.
Map Mashups
Many people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them.Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Map Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to existing maps to express a certain topic.The mashups is so called because it combines all the knowledge you could ever need.It ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the World Heritage Sites are, to the most bizarre (古怪的), such as where America's drunkest cities are.With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a multilayered (多层的) map can be created.
63．According to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps?
A．Aiming at environmental protection.
B．Introducing local attractions with icons.
C．Offering advice to independent travelers.
D．Collecting icons worldwide for local maps.
64．Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps?
A.
B.
C.
D.
65．“Map Mashups” is named with the word “mashups” because ________.
A．it is produced by users all over the world
B．it gathers various kinds of information
C．it shares icons with Green Maps
D．it is a branch of Google Maps
66．What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common?
A．They are created by local people.
B．They are environmentally friendly.
C．Users can edit maps on the Internet.
D．Users need to communicate with producers.
答案与解析
[语篇解读]'本文为说明文。介绍了利用高科技发明两种各具特色的地图，供旅行者们获取他们所要参观地的基本信息。
63．B'细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Users add information with a set of icons (图标)，making it easy to read any map，whatever the nationalities of those who produce it.”可知地图上添加了图标可以使任何人轻松看懂地图，得出答案为B项。
64．B'推理判断题。B项为日历图标，不用于地图中。
65．B'细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“The mashups is so called because it combines all the knowledge you could ever need。”可知答案为B项。
66．C'推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Not all of its maps are online，so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with the producers through the Green Maps website.”和最后一段最后一句“With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps，a multilayered map can be created.”可知这两种地图都可以利用网络进行编辑处理，得出C项正确。
E
Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them.Helping them enjoy science can be easy；there's no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment.You only have to share your children's curiosity.Firstly, listen to their questions.I once visited a classroom of sevenyearolds to talk about science as a job.The children asked me“ textbook questions” about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job.When I finished answering，we sat facing one another in silence.Finally I said, “Now that we're finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science？”
After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that，I get a stomachache.Why？”
This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.
Secondly, give them time to think.Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer，no time for a child to think.When adults increase their “ wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical, complete and creative answers.
Thirdly, watch your language.Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don't jump in with “That's right” or“ Very good”．These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior.But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over.Instead, keep things going by saying“ That's interesting” or“ I'd never thought of it that way before”， or coming up with more questions or ideas.
Never push a child to“Think”，It doesn't make sense.Children are always thinking, without your telling them to.What's more, this can turn a conversation into a performance.The child will try to find the answer you want，in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement.
Lastly, show; don't tell.Reallife impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program.Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大镜), and they'll understand why you want them to wash before dinner.Rather than saying that water evaporates (蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.
67．According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interests，the most important thing for adults to do is________.
A．to let them see the world around
B．to share the children's curiosity
C．to explain difficult phrases about science
D．to supply the children with lab equipment
68．In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the word“ lists” could best be replaced by ________.
A．any questions
B．any problems
C．questions from textbooks
D．any number of questions
69．According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, complete and creative way if adults________.
A．ask them to answer quickly
B．wait for one or two seconds after a question
C．tell them to answer the next day
D．wait at least for three seconds after a question
70．In which of the following paragraph(s) does the author tell us what to say to encourage children in a science discussion?
A．The second and third.
B．The fourth and fifth.
C．The fifth and sixth.
D．The seventh.
答案与解析
[语篇解读] 本文阐述了如何激发孩子们对科学的兴趣，以引导孩子们学科学。
67．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句．..share your children's curiosity.可知答案为B。
68．C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第六句The children asked me“textbook questions”．..可知此题答案为C。
69．D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句When adults increase their “wait time”to three seconds or more，children give more logical，complete and creative answers.可知D项正确。
70．C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，五、六两段叙述“在科学讨论中怎样鼓励孩子”。
第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列各小题，根据所给的整句汉语提示，用句末括号的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
71．Seldom________each other any more though we studied and lived in the same town.(see)
即使我们生活，学习在同一城市，我们也很少碰面。
72．Could you possible let us know________？(as)
你一决定，请尽快告诉我们好吗？
73．________，and you can see Mt.baker hard against the Canadian border.(look)
朝另一方向看，你可以看到紧靠着加拿大边界的贝克山。
74．In space the astronauts will have to face the circumstances ________on the earth.(train)
在太空，航天员将不得不面对他们在地球上训练时的情形。
75．I don't want to get to the end of my life and find that ____________ just the length of it. I want to have lived the width of it as well.(live)
我不想在生命终结的时候才发现我只活了生命的长度，我也想要活出生命的宽度。
76．“If China saw social and economic confusion，then________a disaster for the world.”said Wen Jiabao.(be)
“如果中国经济和社会出现问题，将会给世界带来灾难．”温家宝说。
77．By May 2008, the World bank was estimating that 100 million people subsistence poverty due to food inflation
in the first quarter of that year.(push)
世界银行估计到2008年第一季度由于粮食价格的飞涨，有1亿人口陷入勉强维持生存的贫困状态。
78．I tell you in winter when there's no baseball, I stare out of the window，________.(wait)
告诉你吧，在没有棒球的冬天，我就盯着窗外，等待春天的到来。
79．Kelly was born in China and grew up there.________she knows so much about China！(wonder)
凯莉在中国出生长大。难怪她对中国知道得这么多！
80．________in face of danger matters much in case of emergency. (stay)
在紧急情况下，面对危险我们应该保持镇静，这一点至关重要。
答案
71．did we see
72．as soon as you decide
73．Look in another direction
74．in/under which they are/have been trained
75．I have lived
76．it would be
77．had been pushed into
78．waiting for spring
79．It is no wonder/No wonder
80．That we should stay calm
第二节：短文写作(共1小题；满分30分)
请根据下图写一篇120词左右的短文。你的短文包括下列要点：
1．简要描写图画内容；
2．说明图画含义；
3．表达你的观点。
注意：1.短文的标题和开头已给出(不计词数)；
2．参考词汇：spoil 宠坏
Too Much Care Spoils a Child
As is shown in the picture above, _____________________________
_________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
答案
Too Much Care Spoils a Child
As_is_shown_in_the_picture_above,_the blooming plant is being destroyed by overwatering.Often people do things with good intentions, but the result may be quite different.Such can also be the case with us while we grow up.
To spare us the kind of hardships they had in their childhood, our parents tend to offer us too much care, for example, making beds, washing clothes and even carrying school bags for us.They are doing all these without knowing that they are actually spoiling us.As children, what we really need is to experience difficulties and take challenges so that we can learn from our own mistakes and grow to be independent.Only in this way can we becom e stronger to shoulder our due responsibilities.