专题三 形容词和副词的级及倍数表达法 一、 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1.比较级的修饰语常见的有:much, even,rather, still, a lot,a little,a bit,a great deal,far, by far,any(用于否定句或疑问句)等。 2.比较级+than… “比……更”;less…than “不如……”。
3.the+比较级+of (the)+名词/代词 “(两者中)较……的”。 4.其他修饰语常见的还有:序数词,by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really, not quite, nothing like等。 根据所给单词或汉语提示完成下面的句子 1.Andy is content with the toy.It is______(good) he has ever got.(2015四川) 2.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __________(clean) than ever.(2017课标Ⅰ) 3.It may not be a great suggestion.But before a __________(good)one is put forward, we'll make to deal with it.(2017课标Ⅱ) 4.This is ______________(迄今为止) the most inspiring movie that I have ever seen.(2017辽宁) 5.Tom is _________________(较勤奋的) boy of the two boys.
【答案】1.the best 2.cleaner 3.better 4.by far 5.the more hardworking/diligent 二、比较级表最高级的含义 1.形容词或副词的比较级+than+any(other)+单数可数名词/any of the other+复数名词/the others/any of the others表示“某人/某物比同一范围内的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“某人/某物最……”。
Tom is always studying harder than any other boy in the class. 汤姆总是比班里其他男孩学习更努力。
2.“never…a/an+比较级+单数名词”表示“没……过比这更……”。 I have never read a more interesting novel. 我从来没读过比这更有意思的小说。 汉译英 1.这部电影比我看过的其他任何电影都有趣。 【答案】This film is more interesting than any other one that I have ever seen. 2.我从来没看过更有意思的电影。
【答案】I have never seen a more interesting film.
三、形容词、副词的特殊结构 1.句型“the+比较级+…,the+比较级+…”意为“越……,就越……”。 The harder you work, the more progress you will make. 你工作越努力,你取得的进步越大。 2.“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。 Our motherland will become more and more powerful. 我们的祖国将变得越来越强大。 3.句型“no+比较级+than…”意为“两者都不……”。 The film is no better than that one. 这两部电影都不好。
4.句型“more…than…”意为“与其……不如……”。 He is more shy than frightened. 与其说害怕,不如说他害羞。 5.句型“can't+…+enough/too …” 意为“再……也不为过”。 You can't be careful enough when driving a car. 开车时,你再小心也不为过。
6.the last表示“最不可能的”“最不适合的”“最不希望的”等。 The last thing they want is to work in the red areas where life is hard. 他们最不乐意的是在生活非常艰难的红色区域里工作。 Ⅰ.根据所给单词或汉语提示完成下面的句子 1.The___________ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.(2017辽宁) 2.I am convinced that my oral English _____________(会变得越来愈好). 3.I can't say thank you ________much.I couldn't have succeeded without your help.
【答案】1.harder 2.will become better and better 3.too Ⅱ.用括号内的句型翻译下面的句子 1.我和他的数学都不好。(no+比较级+than) 【答案】.My math is no better than his. 2.与其说他聪明,不如说他勤奋。 【答案】He is more hardworking than clever. 四、表示倍数的几个常考句型 1.A is+倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as B 2.A is+倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than B 3.A is+倍数+the+性质名词(length/width/height/weight/size)+of B Ⅰ.根据所给单词或汉语提示完成下面的句子 1.It's said that the power plant is now _____(two)as large as what it was.(2017安徽) 2.This restaurant wasn't___________ (有……的一半好) that other restaurant we went to.(2017全国卷Ⅰ) 【答案】1.twice 2.half as good as
Ⅱ.句型转换 The room is 3 times as big as that one. 1.=The room is___________________ than than one. 2.=The room is 3 times _____ of that one. 【答案】1.twice bigger 2.the size
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