2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》模块知识总复习课件：必修1 unit 1《Friendship》（新人教版）

　　2．I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

　　句型提炼： It be ＋被强调部分(主语/宾语/状语)＋that/who… 【句型剖析】

　　基本句式 It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/ who＋其他部分。 一般疑问句 Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/ who＋其他部分？ 特殊疑问句 疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他部分(若是宾语从句，应使用陈述语气)。 not…until… 句型的强调句 It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。

　　It was not until the area was seriously polluted that they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution. 直到这个地方被严重污染了，他们才意识到该采取行动阻止污染。

　　【易错点津】 强调句型与定语从句的区别： (1)强调句中连接词只有that/who，不会出现where，which，when等。 (2)判断强调句型的方法：去掉It be和that/who后句子成分完整。例如：It was with the help of my teacher that I got along well with my desk mate.把It was, that去掉，句子依然完整。而判断定语从句的方法是首先找到先行词。如：

　　It was July, 2017 when I settled in Shenzhen.(定语从句) It was in July, 2017 that I settled in Shenzhen.(强调句型) 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ①It was 9 o'clock __________ I arrived in Beijing. ②It was not until I settled the problem __________ I went to bed. ③I don't know what __________ was that upset him so much. 【答案】①when　②that　③it 3．The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face… 漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹这样的夜晚……

　　句型提炼： It/This/That＋be＋the＋序数词＋time that… 这个句型中be若是is，则从句谓语动词用现在完成时；若为was，则从句谓语动词用过去完成时；若为will be，则从句谓语动词用将来完成时。 【句型剖析】

　　This is the first time that I have gone through my homework on time. 这是我第一次按时完成作业。 【即时巩固】

　　语法填空 ①It was the third time that I ________ ____________ (give) him tips on how to settle such problems. ②This is the first time that the firefighters __________

　　(suffer) from an explosion. 【答案】①had given　②have suffered

　　2．calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 【考点激活】 ①Whatever happens, you should try to __________

　　yourself down. 无论发生什么事，你都要尽量使自己镇定下来。 keep/stay calm　保持冷静 calm oneself down　使自己镇定下来 calm down sb.　使某人平静下来 【知识建构】

　　【即时巩固】 完成句子 ②In this state, it is difficult for the baby __________________________________________________________________________

　　(安静下来)and to sleep is impossible. 【答案】①calm　②to calm down

　　3．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．关心；关注；(利害)关系 【考点激活】 ①Don't be ______________his safety.He will return safe and sound. 不要担心他的安全，他会安然无恙地回来。 (1)be concerned with…　与……有关； 涉及 be concerned about/over/for　关心；挂念 as/so far as…be concerned…　就……而言 (2)show/express concern about/for…　对……表示关心 (3) concerning　prep.关于；有关 【知识建构】

　　But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued. 但是你的首要任务是让他们知道，他们是被重视的。(2017四川) The Chinese Chairman Xi Jinping showed great concern for the explosion. 中国国家主席习近平对这次爆炸事件非常关心。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 Tom lost his legs in a traffic accident yesterday.Several persons who were concerned ②__________ it have been questioned.His mother was concerned ③ ______ his future.As far as I am ④____________ (concern), things should be done to comfort him quickly. 【答案】①concerned about　②with　③about　④concerned

　　4．settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决 【考点激活】 ①She ________________Vienna after her father's death. 父亲死后，她就在维也纳定居了。

　　(1)settle a problem/an argument　解决问题/争论

　　(2)settle in　定居；迁入(新居) (3)settle down　稳定；平静下来；舒适地坐下 settle down to sth.　开始专心于某事(to为介词) 【知识建构】

　　He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure. 他想让我安顿下来，但是现在我想让他作一次探险旅行。(2017天津)

　　【即时巩固】 单句改错

　　②They finally settled down to discuss the math problem. _________________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】①settled in　 ②discuss→discussing

　　5．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 【考点激活】 ①Many companies are ____________ ________ a shortage of skilled staff. 许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。 (1)suffer　vt.遭受，蒙受；其后常接pain，lost，defeat，hunger，damage等名词作宾语 (2)suffer　vi.后常接from，表示“受……折磨；受……之苦；患某种疾病” (3)suffering　n．痛苦；苦难；苦恼 【知识建构】

　　Whatever failure I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 不管生活中遇到何种失败，一件熨烫过的衬衫告诉我，我擅长做某些事情。(2017湖南) Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort. 几天的时间，她就病得很严重了，疼痛难忍，浑身不舒服。 【即时巩固】

　　语法填空 ②The little boy has suffered __________ the rare illness but the ____________ (suffer) didn't defeat him. 【答案】①suffering from　②from; suffering 1．add up 把……加起来；合计 【考点激活】 ①The teacher________________ all the scores and found that the student got a full mark. 老师把所有的得分加起来，发现这个学生得了满分。 add up to　加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) add sth.to sth.　把……加到/进……里 add to　增加；增添 add that…　补充说…… 【知识建构】

　　The manager added that the bad weather would add to the difficulty in finishing the task on time. 经理补充说，恶劣的天气将会增加按时完成任务的难度。

　　【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②My mother added some water __________ the salty soup. ③He said all the cost ____________ (add) $1,000. 【答案】①added up　②to　③added

　　2．go through 经历；通过；仔细检查；完成 【考点激活】 赏句猜义 ①This year they have gone through too many natural disasters.() ②The plan went through, which made the boss very excited.() ③I had just gone through my task when the telephone rang.() go against　违背；违反 go by　逝去；过去 go over　复习；仔细检查 go up　上涨；上升；攀登

　　go on　继续；进行；发生 go out　出去；熄灭 【知识建构】

　　If you go against nature, it will punish you. 如果你违背了自然，它就会惩罚你。

　　【即时巩固】 语法填空 ④Although we were very tired, we went ______ working. ⑤Before the exam, you had better go __________ what you have learned.

　　⑥As the time goes __________ ， it's becoming warmer and warmer. ⑦With the price going __________ ， people are leading a hard life. 【答案】①经历　②通过　③完成　④on　⑤over　⑥by　⑦up

　　3．set down记下；放下；登记；制定 【考点激活】 ①All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had ________________ in my diary. 我对前几天的记忆都是那些我已写在日记里的无聊琐事。(2017湖北) set up　开办；建立

　　set out (to do…)　动身；着手做某事 set off　动身；出发；使爆炸

　　set aside　不顾；存储；留出(时间、金钱等)

　　set about (doing) sth.　开始；着手做某事

　　be set in…　以……为背景 【知识建构】

　　The four­year­old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and being a city animal，lost both her sheep and her sense of direction. 这只四岁大的狗开始在田地里追赶这只绵羊。作为一只生活在城里的动物，它不仅追丢了绵羊而且迷失了方向。(2015陕西)

　　【即时巩固】 完成句子 ②The girl as well as her brother has ______________(着手)cleaning the garage. ＝The girl as well as her brother has set out ______ (clean) the garage. ③More recently, the Chinese government has______________(建立) Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries.

　　④I ____________(留出) some time to do exercise in order to build up my body. 【答案】①set down　②set about; to clean　③set up　④set aside 1．While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。 句型提炼： 连词(when/while/although/unless/if/once/ even if)＋done/doing

　　(1)while walking … 相当于while you were walking …。当when,

　　while,

　　until,

　　if,

　　unless,

　　though,

　　even though等连词引导的时间、条件、让步状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，如果从句使用主动语态，则可将从句转化为“连词＋现在分词”的形式；如果从句中含有系动词be，则可将主语和系动词be同时省略。 【句型剖析】

　　(2)如果状语从句的主语为it且从句的谓语动词为be时，常将从句的主语和be动词省略。 While using its supply of natural resources, we should keep the earth healthy.

　　当我们利用自然资源的时候，我们应该保持地球的健康。 If necessary, you can set down some new rules. 如果有必要，你可以制定一些新规则。

　　【即时巩固】 将画线部分改为非谓语动词的形式 ①When we looked at (＝_______________ ___________) the figurines, we were all very excited.(2015北京) ②If you are tired (＝_______________ _______ ) of the novel，you can choose another one to kill time. 【答案】①looking at　②tired

　　Unit 1　Friendship 话题·友谊 (2017山东) 某英文报社组织主题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：1.该谚语的含义；2.体现该谚语含义的个人经历。 ① A friend in need is a friend indeed. ② Where there's a will, there's a way.

　　【晨背范文】 A friend in need is a friend indeed The proverb means that one has to be loyal to his friends and doesn't betray them in any situations. As for me, never will I forget a time when I suffered from an infectious disease.I had to stay at home until I was cured.Missing so many courses, I found it too difficult to catch up with my classmates.At that time, one of my friends, who didn't care about the disease, insisted on helping me with my study, no matter how my parents tried to persuade him not to do so.

　　It was thanks to his help that I didn't fall behind others and it was the first time that I had really understood the meaning of true friendship. ★话题词汇 1．warm­hearted　adj.热心的 2．considerate　adj.体贴的 3．generous　adj.慷慨的；大方的 4．be loyal to…　对……忠诚 5．promote friendship with…　增进同……的友谊 6．share happiness and bitterness with sb.　与某人同甘共苦 ★话题佳句 1．Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other. 善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。 2．To build a good relationship, we should trust each other. 要建立良好的关系，我们应该彼此信任。 3．Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship. 只有这样我们才能享有平等的关系。 Ⅰ.单词速忆 1．__________ vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 2．__________ vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排 3．__________ n．连续；系列 4．__________ vt.使不安；使心烦 adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 calm

　　settle

　　series upset 5．__________ vi.不同意 →__________ vi.同意 6．__________ vt.& n．不喜欢；厌恶 →__________ vt.喜欢 7．__________ v．遭受；经历；忍受 →__________ n．疾苦；痛苦

　　8．__________ v．痊愈；恢复；重新获得 →__________ n．恢复；复原；重获 disagree

　　agree dislike

　　like suffer

　　suffering recover

　　recovery 9．__________vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 →___________ adj.担心的；有关的 →___________

　　prep.关于；有关 10．_________ vt.不理睬；忽视 →___________n．无知 →___________ adj.无知的；不了解的 11．_________ n．能力；力量；权力 →___________ adj.有权势的；强有力的 →___________ adv.强有力地 concern

　　concerned

　　concerning ignore

　　ignorance

　　ignorant power

　　powerful

　　powerfully

　　12．________ adj.积满灰尘的 →__________ n．灰尘 13．________ adj.松的；松开的 →__________ adv.宽松地；松散地

　　14．__________ adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→__________ adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 dusty

　　dust loose

　　loosely entire

　　entirely

　　15．_________ adv.确实如此 →__________ adj.准确的；严密的 16．_________

　　adv.在户外；在野外 →__________

　　adv.在室内；在屋里

　　exactly

　　exact outdoors

　　indoors Ⅱ.短语快译

　　1．_________________ 合计 2．_________________ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 3．_________________ 关心；挂念 4．_________________

　　经历；经受 5．_________________ 遭受；患病 6．_________________ 对……厌烦 add up calm down

　　be concerned about go through suffer from be/get tired of

　　7．_____________ 与……相处；进展 8．_____________ 记下；放下；登记 9．_____________ 故意 10．_____________ 相爱；爱上 11．_____________ 一系列的；一连串的；一套

　　get along with set down on purpose fall in love a series of

　　12．_____________ 参加；加入 13. _____________ 为了…… 14．_____________ 不得不；必须 15．_____________ 面对面地 16．_______________________ 不再…… join in in order to have got to face to face no longer/not… any longer Ⅲ.句式仿写 1. While walking the dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(while引导状语从句的省略) 仿写：在我放弃的时候，我受到了老师的表扬。(2015湖南) ______________________， I was praised by my teacher.

　　2．I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(It be…that…强调句型) 仿写：由于我没有养成预习的习惯，很快我就在数学方面落后于他人了。(2015重庆) ______________________ I didn't form the habit of previewing lessons ____________I fell behind others in math soon. 3．The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…(It be the first time that…句型) 仿写：我第一次使她如此生气。 It is _________________ I ______________ her so upset.

　　【答案】1.When giving up　 2.It was because; that 3．the first time that; have made Ⅳ.单元语法 直接引语和间接引语(一) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．She told her son______________ (finish) his homework as quickly as possible. 2．The old man asked me______________ (sit) on the chair beside him. 3．The young man asked his wife whether she___________ (go) to see the new film soon.

　　4．The scientist said that the earth ______ ________ (travel) around the sun. 5．He asked us whether we ____________ (stay) at home or go out to play this weekend. 【答案】1.to finish　2.to sit　 3.would go　4.travels 5．would stay

　　Ⅴ.教材活用 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Anne was a little girl 1.__________ lived in the capital of Netherlands during World War Ⅱ.Her family

　　2.__________ (be)Jewish，so they had to hide to avoid

　　3.__________ (catch) by the German Nazis.They hid away for about two years before they were discovered.

　　When 4.__________ (hide)there, Anne made it a rule 5.__________ (keep) a diary，which

　　she made her best friend.It was not 6.__________ (have) been able to be outdoors for so long 7.__________

　　Anne grew crazy about everything to do with nature.One evening，for example，she stayed awake 8.__________ purpose until late into the night so as to have a good look at the moon. It was the first time in a year and a half that she 9.__________

　　(see) the night face to face.Sadly，she was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before 10.__________ (dust) windows.

　　【答案】1.who/that　2.were　3.being caught　4.hiding　5.to keep　6.having　7.that　8.on　9.had seen　10.dusty 1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；扰乱

　　【考点激活】 ①In my opinion，there is no point being______about it. 依我看，为此事难过没有意义。 (1)be upset about/over/at sth.　为某事烦心 be upset＋that­clause 　让人不安 be upset to do sth.　对做某事感到不安/难过 (2)(sth.) upset sb.　(某事)使某人心烦意乱 It upsets sb.that…　让某人心烦的是…… 【知识建构】

　　Mr.Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead. 霍尔登先生度假后回到家里，非常难过，确信他的宠物已经死了。(2015陕西)

　　【图解助记】

　　【易错点津】 (1)upset作形容词时，通常作表语。 (2)作动词时，upset的过去式与过去分词形式都为upset，现在分词形式为upsetting。

　　【即时巩固】 语法填空 A boy was drawing a picture when a few flies were always ②____________ (upset) him.He was upset ③__________ it and upset the cup on the table.He was very upset ④____________ (do) that. 【答案】①upset　②upsetting　③about　④to do