【即时巩固】 完成句子 ①你不把这事做完就不准出去。 You_________________ until you've finished this. ②她刚一说完，泪水便夺眶而出。 ___________________ it than she burst into tears.
③没有你的帮助，我不可能养成读书的好习惯。 Without your help, I _____________ _____________the good habit of reading. 【答案】①can't go out ②No sooner had she said ③couldn't have formed 【词义辨析】 earn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价而获得 gain 侧重指经过努力或行动而取得成就或好处 win 主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利 【即时巩固】 用earn，gain和win的适当形式填空 ②The country ______
its independence in 1929. ③I made great efforts to ______ the first place in the English speech competition. ④ As a teacher, she had __________
the respect of her students. 【答案】①earned ②gained ③win ④earned 3．form vt.& vi.形成；组织；养成；培养
n．形式；表格；形状；外形
【考点激活】 ①As a general rule, _______________
activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. 作为一般规律，无论何种形式的活动一旦作为常规反复出现都会导致无聊。(2017课标Ⅰ) (1)form the habit of… ＝fall/get into the habit of… 养成……的习惯 fill in/out the form 填表格
(2)in the form of… 以……的形式 take the form of… 采取……的形式；表现为……的形式 【知识建构】
I have formed the habit of pretending to be confident. 我已经养成了假装自信的习惯。 Many people find it difficult to fill in a form. 许多人发现表格填写困难。
【即时巩固】 完成句子 ②In order to improve your Mandarin, you had better_______________________________ _______________(养成每天练习说普通话的习惯)。(2015四川) 【答案】①all forms of ②form the habit of practicing speaking it everyday
4．attach vt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋 【考点激活】 ①Status is the honour or respect ______________
to a person's position in society. 身份是属于一个人社会地位的荣誉与敬仰。
(1)attach…to… 把……固定/附在……上 attach importance/significance/value/weight/…to sth. 认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量…… (2)attached adj.依恋；附属于 be attached to 附属于；依恋 【知识建构】
Longago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say. 科学家说，很久以前建筑者可能把木棍放在石头下面，然后把石头滚过沙滩。(2015四川)
【易错点津】 attach…to结构中的to为介词，后接动词时要用其v.ing形式。
【即时巩固】 句型转换 ②My parents always think it very important for me to get a good education. ＝My parents always ______________ __________my getting a good education. 【答案】①attached ②attach great importance to 5．sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的；易受影响的；体谅人的 【考点激活】 ①People must be sensitive __________ this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must. 当他们把志愿者活动作为一种必须做的事情时，人们必须对这种可能性保持敏感。(2015江苏) (1)be sensitive to 对……敏感；体贴 be sensitive about 对……神经过敏；易生气 (2)be sensible of 意识到；认识到 【知识建构】
He is very sensitive about his weight. 他很忌讳别人说他胖。 I am sensible of the fact that mathematics is not a popular subject. 我知道数学课不受欢迎。
【即时巩固】 用sensitive和sensible填空 ②I had few friends last year, which made me sad.Later, I was __________ of the fact that I was too ____________to what others said. 【答案】①to ②sensible；sensitive 1．rely on依靠；依赖；指望 【考点激活】 ①These days we rely heavily ____________ computers to organize our work. 现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来组织我们的工作。 (1)rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望…… rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 rely on/upon it that… 相信……(事情)；指望…… (2)reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的；真实可信的 【知识建构】
You can rely on me to keep your secret. 你可以相信我一定会为你保守秘密。
【举一反三】 (1)rely on表示“依靠，依赖”之意时，与depend on，count on 同义。 (2)rely on表示“信任”之意时，与believe in同义。
【即时巩固】 单句填空 ②You may rely on __________ that he will attach importance to learning English. ③You can depend on me__________
(form) the habit of previewing lessons. 【答案】①on/upon ②it ③to form
2．break up打碎；分裂；衰落；解散；分手；结束；放假 【考点激活】 写出下列句子中break up的含义 ①When do you break up for Christmas？()
②He was breaking up under the pressure.() ③Their marriage has broken up.() ④The meeting broke up at eleven o'clock.() break into 闯入 break through 突破 break off 打断；折断 break in 强行进入；插话 break away from 脱离；挣脱 break out 爆发；发生(不用于被动语态) break down 分解；出毛病；(计划、谈判)失败
【知识建构】
【即时巩固】 用break短语的适当形式填空 ⑤They ________________ and made off(逃走) with all the furniture. ⑥Negotiations between the two sides have ______________.
⑦She ______________ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. ⑧A thief _________________ my house and stole something. 【答案】①放假 ②垮掉 ③结束 ④散会 ⑤broke in ⑥broken down ⑦broke off ⑧broke into
3．above all 最重要；首先 【考点激活】 ①John is fair, hardworking, and ______________ honest. 约翰公正、勤劳，最重要的是他很诚实。
first of all 首先
after all 毕竟；终究 all in all 整体说来；总而言之 in all 全部；合计 【知识建构】
So you made it after all! 你毕竟成功了！
【即时巩固】
用all的相关短语填空
②There were twelve of us ______________ for dinner. ③No matter how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. ______________， life is full of surprises.
④ ______________， it appeared that a pretty depressing summer awaited Jones. ⑤Social services departments must accept, __________ ， the role of the parents. 【答案】①above all ②in all ③After all ④All in all ⑤above all Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
句型提炼： not…without… (1)not…without… 意为“没有……就不能……”， 是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。 (2)not…until… 意为“直到……才……”。 (3)cannot…too … 意为“越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过”。 【句型剖析】
(4)no sooner…than…， hardly…when 等否定结构的句子表示肯定意义。 (5)借助于without,
but for或否定形式，虚拟语气结构常用来表示与事实相反的状况或愿望，从而间接传达肯定的意义。
The mother won't leave without seeing her son. 看不到她儿子，这位母亲是不会离开的。 We had hardly sat down to supper when the phone rang. 我们刚坐下用晚餐，电话就响了。
Unit 5 Music 话题·个人经历 (2015湖南) Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below. 请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。
As a student， I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.
【晨背范文】 As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.
Last year, I felt extremely nervous instantly the class began on a Thursday.The reason was that the new English teacher Mr.Zhang might announce the exam result.Surprisingly, when entering the classroom, he glanced at us, saying gently, “I am excited to tell you Li Jia wrote an excellent English article in this exam.
I do hope he will make more progress with great efforts.”On hearing this, I couldn't hold back my tears.This was the first time I had been praised by the teacher.From then on, I fell in love with English.
★话题词汇 1．unforgettable adj.难忘的 2．persist v．坚持；固执 3．recall v．使想起；回想 4．be aware of 意识到 5．take delight in 以……为乐
6．benefit from 从……中获益 ★话题佳句 1．Just as the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. 正如谚语所说，有志者事竟成。 2．Only then did I realize how important it was to cooperate with others. 直到那时，我才意识到和他人合作是多么的重要。
3．It was from my own experience that I drew a conclusion that only if I make great efforts can I achieve my dream. 从我个人的经历中我得出了一个结论：只有努力才能实现我的梦想。
Ⅰ.单词速忆 1．__________
vt.赚；挣得；获得 2．__________
vt.假装；假扮 3．__________ vt.(使)组成；形成；构成 4．__________
vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接 5．__________
vi.&vt.& n．广播；播放 earn pretend form attach
broadcast 6．__________
adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 7．__________
adj.额外的；外加的 8．__________
adj.痛苦的；疼痛的 9．__________
vi.依赖；依靠 →___________
adj.可靠的；可信赖的 10．__________ vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行 →___________
n．表演，演奏 →___________
n．表演者 familiar
extra painful rely reliable perform performance performer
11．__________
n．投入；热爱 →__________
vt.奉献；致力于 →__________
adj.献身的；忠诚的 12．_________adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的 →__________
vt.吸引；引起 →__________
n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物 devotion devote devoted attractive attract attraction
13．__________ adj.自信的；确信的 →____________
n．自信；信任 14．__________
adj.幽默的；诙谐的 →___________
n．幽默 15．__________
adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲 →___________
adv.简要地；短暂地 confident confidence humorous humor brief
briefly
Ⅱ.短语快译 1．_______________ 梦想；设想 2．_______________ 熟悉；与……熟悉起来 3．_______________ 依赖；依靠 4．_______________ 戏弄 5．_______________ 打碎；分裂；解体
dream of be/get familiar with
rely on play jokes on break up
6．_______________ 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 7．_______________
分类 8．_______________ 最重要；首先 9．_______________ 用现金；用现钱 10．_______________ 大约 attach…to
sort out above all in cash or so
Ⅲ.句式仿写 1．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(“代词＋of＋which”引导的定语从句)
仿写：我们已经给你们准备了很多书籍，绝大部分是中国小说。(2015天津)
We have prepared lots of books, _______________ are Chinese novels. 【答案】most of which
2．Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.(过去分词短语作定语) 仿写：正如我们在图画中看到的那样，有一个专心读书的小孩。(2015福建) As can be seen in the picture, there is a child ____________________________ . 【答案】absorbed in reading 3．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.(not…without…双重否定句式) 仿写：我每次到一个新地方无不是从结交新朋友开始的。
I __________
moved to a new place _______________
new friends. 【答案】never；without making Ⅳ.单元语法 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 用适当的“介词＋关系代词”完成下面的句子 1．Mr.Smith ______________ you can turn for help is a teacher with rich teaching experience. 2．My brother graduated from Beijing University in 2008, ____________ he found a job in a big company. 3．I was then admitted to a key university, ____________I graduated with honors. 4．Mr.Smith is returning to America, ______________ help I couldn't have gone so far. 5．There are many activities in the summer camp______________ you can improve yourself. 【答案】1.to whom 2.after which 3.from which 4．without whose 5.in which
Ⅴ.教材活用 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 It's natural 1.__________
everyone wants to dream of 2.__________
(become) famous as some musicians.Most musicians form a band because of the same interest 3.__________
writing and playing music.
They may play anywhere 4.__________ (earn) some extra money as well as realize their dreams.However, “The Monkees”，which started 5.__________ (different), began as a TV show with musicians6.__________ (play) jokes and music in the program. After a year or so they became more serious and produced 7.__________
(they) own records and later became even 8.__________ (popular) than “The Beatles” in the USA．The band once broke up and 9.__________ (reunite)．In memory of their time as 10.__________ real band, they produced a new record in 1996.
【答案】1.that 2.becoming 3.in 4.to earn 5．differently 6.playing 7.their 8.more popular 9.reunited 10．a 1．pretend vt.& vi.假装；扮演 【考点激活】 ①Tom__________
he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next. 汤姆假装没看见她，继续工作，想看看她下一步做什么。 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事 pretend that… 假装…… 【知识建构】
She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. 她常常打开一本书，假装阅读，眼泪掉在打开的书页上。(2017北京)
【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②When the teacher came in, the student pretended ____________ (do) his homework. ③He pretended____________ (know) the answer, but he knew nothing about it. 【答案】①pretended ②to be doing ③to have known
2．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得 【考点激活】 ① She________________ a living as a parttime secretary. 她靠做兼职秘书为生。
earn one's living/bread 谋生；维持生计 earn money＝make money 赚钱；挣钱 earn a fortune 赚一大笔钱 earn a reputation 赢得美名 earn the respect/trust of… 赢得……的尊敬/信任 【知识建构】
That's why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as worldfamous doctors. 那就是为什么电视耳机已经赢得世界上著名听觉专家的信任和信心的原因。(2015北京)