【即时巩固】 完成句子 ①This is the first time I ________(草拟一封书信)for him. ②As far as I'm concerned, it's high time that __________________(我们安顿下来).
③He comforted me when I failed in the exam _________________(第一次). =He comforted me _________________(第一次) I failed in the exam. 【答案】①have drafted a letter ②we settled/should settle in ③for the first time; the first time 2.Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此外, 他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。 句型提炼: as far as one is concerned 就……而言 这个句式意为“就……而言;就……来说”。句式中的one可使用sb.或sth.替换,构成as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned句式,用来引出个人的观点和看法。类似的表达形式还有:in terms of/as for/with regard to/considering/ personally speaking/in my opinion/from where I stand/from my perspective/from my point of view等。 【句型剖析】
Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them.And as far as your body is concerned, it's “use it, or lose it”! 因为我们的身体能适应我们对它做的一切。而且,就你的身体而言,要么“锻炼”它,要么“失去”它!(2017浙江)
【举一反三】 as/so far as… 远及到…… as/so far as I can see 依我看来 as/so far as I know 据我所知 【即时巩固】
完成句子 ①______________________(依我看来), they are likely to reach the destination on time. ②______________________(据我所知), he has taken some optional courses. ③______________________(就我而言), travelling abroad is an unforgettable experience.
【答案】①As/So far as I can see ②As/So far as I know ③As/So far as I am concerned
【即时巩固】 单句改错 ②As far as I'm concerned, the cafeteria requires repaired. ______________________________ ③His parents required that he turns to the tutor for help. ________________________________ 【答案】①requirement ②repaired→repairing
③turns→turn 3.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢 【考点激活】 ①It is a truth finally and universally ______________ that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism. 众所周知,一个头脑精明的单身女人值得和男人拥有平等的机会,不管她感到性别上她是多么地受歧视。(2017福建) (1)acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事 acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as… 承认某人/某事…… acknowledge that… 承认…… It is generally/widely/universally acknowledged that… ……是大家公认的 (2)acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢 【知识建构】
I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong. 我没有承认他犯了什么错。 But in truth, the harder they look at their lives, the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature. 但是事实上,她们越认真观察她们的生活,她们就越能认识到环境和基本特性之间的差别。 【即时巩固】 句型转换 ②We all acknowledged that the lecture was a great success. → It________ ________ ________ that the lecture was a great success. → The lecture ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a great success. ③He couldn't help but acknowledge that he had cheated the agent. → He couldn't help but acknowledge ________ ________ the agent. 【答案】①acknowledged ②was generally acknowledged; was generally acknowledged to be ③having cheated
4.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据 【考点激活】 ①They often ________ a very wide area, with mountains and rivers. 他们经常占据广大的有山有河的地区。(2017江西) (1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于……;专心于…… (2)occupied adj. 忙于……的;从事……的 be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事 be deeply occupied in thinking 陷入深思 be fully occupied 忙得不可开交 (3)occupation n. 占领;占用;职业;消遣 【知识建构】
Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! 爸妈在花园里忙着,爸爸告诉警察把我留在那,他们确实这样做了。(2017四川)
【举一反三】 表示“忙于/全神贯注于/投入于”的表达形式主要有: be busy with sth. be busy (in) doing sth. be absorbed in (doing) sth. be devoted to (doing) sth.
pay attention to (doing) sth. focus on (doing) sth. concentrate one's attention on (doing) sth. fix one's eyes on sth. be engaged in (doing) sth.
【即时巩固】 一句多译
他一整天都在忙着写论文,没去踢足球。 ②He ___________________ writing the essay all day long and didn't play football. ③He was __________________ writing the essay all day long and didn't play football. ④__________________ writing the essay all day long, he didn't play football.
⑤___________________ writing the essay all day long, he didn't play football. 【答案】①occupy ②occupied himself in ③occupied in ④Occupied in ⑤Occupying himself in
5.comfort n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰 【考点激活】 ①TV Ears is so ______________ that Jack forgets he has them on! 电视耳机非常舒适,杰克都忘记他已带上了它们。(2015北京)
(1)in comfort 舒适地 give comfort to 安慰(某人) take/have/find comfort in… 从……中得到安慰 (2)comfort vt.安慰;抚慰;宽慰 【知识建构】
My words were of little comfort in such circumstances. 在这种情况下,我的话起不了什么安慰作用。 The mother comforted herself with the thought that her son would return soon. 这位母亲想到她的儿子很快回来,以此来宽慰自己。 【即时巩固】 用comfort的适当形式填空 ②His son is living a _________ life, which_________ him.That is, he takes ________ in it. 【答案】①comfortable ②comfortable; comforts; comfort
1.keep it up保持优秀成绩;继续干下去 【考点激活】 ①Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to keep ________ his courage. 独自在黑暗中行走,男孩吹口哨壮胆。 keep up 维持;坚持(不低落);沿袭(风俗、传统等) keep up with 赶上;齐头并进 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep back 忍住(眼泪);扣下;隐瞒 keep off 远离;避开;让开 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 【知识建构】
keep/bear sth.in mind 记住(某事物) keep to 遵守;坚持 keep an eye on sth. 注意看守某物;照看某物 keep (sb.) away (from sth.) (使)某人离开(某物)
Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette's smooth steps, but he was always one beat behind her. 约翰尼总想赶上莉塞特平稳的脚步,可是他总是慢她一步。 【即时巩固】 用keep短语的适当形式填空 ②Hearing the sad news, he tried hard to ___________ his tears. ③We have to study hard to_________ these excellent students in our class. ④Would you please_________________ my dog while I am away on business?
⑤When in tough times, they always sang cheerful songs to _______________ their spirits. 【答案】①up ②keep back ③keep up with ④keep an eye on ⑤keep up
2.fit in相适应;相融合 【考点激活】 ①Here are some tips on how to fit ________. 这儿介绍一些如何适应的技巧。(2017重庆)
(1)fit in with sb./sth. 适应;与……相处融洽 fit sb./sth.in/into sth. 找到时间见某人/某事;安插……进来 fit on=try on 试穿;装上 (2)be fit for sth./to do sth. 适合/胜任做某事 keep fit 保持健康 【知识建构】
“If you come by right now,” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.” 接待员说:“如果你现在来的话,牙医将会安排你进来的。”(2017重庆) I think the best way to keep fit is to go in for sports. 我想保持身体健康的最好办法就是参加体育运动。 【即时巩固】 单句改错 ②She is not fit to governing the town.
________________________________ ③Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to fit on, so she left. _______________________________ 【答案】①in ②governing→govern ③on→in 1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开祖国。 句型提炼: It/This/That+is(was)+the first/the second/…time that sb. has/have (had) done sth. 句中It was the first time…意为“这是第一次……”,从句使用过去完成时,省略了连接词that;如果was改为is,则从句使用现在完成时。 【句型剖析】
This was the first time that I had seen a volcano erupting. 这是我第一次看到火山喷发。 It is the first time that the boss has asked me to substitute for Tom. 这是老板第一次让我代替汤姆。 【举一反三】 关于time的常考短语或句型: (1)It is/was (high)time that…should do/did sth. 意为“到了做某事的时间了”,相当于It is/was time for sb.to do sth.。 (2)every time/the first time/the last time还可用作连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“第一次/最后一次/每次……”。
(3)for the first time是介词短语,只能用作句子的状语,不可用来引导状语从句,它不具有连词的功能,表示“第一次”。 Unit 5 Travelling abroad 话题·旅游 (2016山东临沂高三上学期期中) 假如你是张迪,美国Standford中学学生会主席Terry将于今年感恩节期间组织学生来你校访问。你作为学生会代表欢迎他们的到来,并告知有关事宜。信的要点如下: 1.11月26日 体验中国文化系列活动 2.11月27日 感恩节聚会 3.11月28日 游览本市名胜
【晨背范文】 Dear Terry, I am Zhang Di, Chairman of the School Students Union.I'm delighted to express our sincere welcome to you.Here is what we have arranged for you. On November 26, our school will organize a series of activities, such as appreciating Chinese painting, practicing China Kungfu, and watching Beijing Opera shows.On the second day, we are to hold a Thanksgiving Party, during which you will introduce the festival to us, watch a show as well as enjoy a Thanksgiving dinner.On the last day, we'll show you around some local places of interest, which are sure to impress you.
I hope you will have a wonderful time here.Looking forward to meeting you soon. Best wishes. Yours,
Zhang Di ★话题词汇 1.enjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的 2.sightseeing n.游览;观光 3.outing n.郊游;远足 4.a summer resort 避暑圣地 5.a mustsee place 必游之地 6.have a good view of 一览无余 ★话题佳句 1.Not only did the outing make us get close to nature, but it also promoted our friendship. 这次远足不仅使我们亲近了大自然,而且增进了我们的友谊。 2.On our arrival, we were warmly welcomed by the local people. 我们一到达,就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。
3.There are varieties of tourist attractions in Beijing, which appeal to visitors from all over the world every year. 在北京有很多旅游景点,它们每年吸引着世界各地的游客。 Ⅰ.单词速忆 1.____________ vi.& n.演讲; 讲课 2.________ vi.& n.队列; 行列; 排队 3.______ vt.草拟;起草 n.草稿; 草案 4.____________ vt.用……代替…… n.代替者; 代用品 5.____________ vt.反驳; 驳斥 lecture
queue
draft
substitute
contradict
6.____________ n.祖国
7.___________ vt.& vi.统治;支配;管理 8.____________ n.常规; 日常事务 adj.通常的; 例行的 9.____________ n.目的地 10.__________ n.电池(组);电瓶;炮台 11.___________ adj.麻木的;失去知觉的 12.____________ adj.可选择的;随意的
13.____________ vt.推荐;建议→________________ n.推荐;介绍;劝告 motherland govern routine destination battery numb optional recommend recommendation 14.____________ vt.占用;占据→____________ n.占有;占据 15.____________ vt.承认;确认;答谢→________________ n.承认;确认;答谢
16.____________ n.道歉;谢罪→____________ vi.道歉;谢罪 17.____________ n.准备;预备→____________ v.准备;预备 occupy occupation acknowledge
acknowledgement
apology
apologize
preparation
prepare
18.____________ n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰→__________ adj.舒适的;安慰的 19.____________ n.需要;要求→____________ vt.需要;要求;命令 20.____________ n.资格;资历→____________ adj.有资格的;能胜任的 21.____________ adj.丰富的→____________ n.丰富 comfort comfortable requirement require qualification qualified abundant abundance Ⅱ.短语快译
1._____________________适应;调节 2._____________________ 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去 3.___________ 相适应;相融合 4._____________________ 忙着做……;忙于某事物 5.________ (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 adjust to
keep it up
fit in
be occupied with
settle in
6._____________________ 就某人而言 7._____________________ 对……适应;习惯 8._______占用时间;占据空间;继续 9._____________________ 不可能的;不值得讨论的 10._____________________日复一日 as far as one is concerned
get/be used to
take up
out of the question
day in and day out
Ⅲ.句式仿写 1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.(It is/was the first/second…time (that)…句式) 仿写:这是妈妈第一次建议我向哥哥道歉。
This is the first time that my mother _______ that I should make an apology to my brother. 【答案】has recommended 2.It's not just study that's difficult.(It is/was…that/who…强调句结构) 仿写:正是在他的帮助下,我上周获得了去美国的签证。 ________________ with the help of him __________ I got the visa to America. 【答案】It was; that 3.Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing.(as far as one is concerned就某人而言) 仿写:我认为,你应该养成每天运动的习惯。
________________________, you should make it a routine to do exercise every day. 【答案】As far as I'm concerned 4.In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel.(地点状语置于句首时句子用完全倒装结构) 仿写:在湖的右边是我们的操场,很多学生正在那里踢足球。 On the right of the lake _________, where many students are playing football. 【答案】is our playground Ⅳ.单元语法 非限制性定语从句 用适当的关系词填空 1.The shopkeeper is cleaning the windows, some of ________are very dirty. 2.The old are living a comfortable life, many of _______suffered a lot during the war. 3.The young man has got the visa, __________makes him very excited.
4. __________ we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
5.The travel agent often goes to the inn, __________ he makes many friends. 【答案】1.which 2.whom 3.which 4.As 5.where Ⅴ.教材活用 根据课文内容,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Six years ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane for London 1.________(complete) a business qualification.When she came to England, she lived with a host family,2.________members always helped her. At the beginning, she had to face such 3.________(difficulty) of daily life as how to use the phone, how to pay on the bus.4.________, she also had to face such difficulties of learning at the university.5.________(study) there was quite different 6.________studying in China and she needed some preparation first.She had to get 7.________(use) to a new way of life, which took all her concentration. It was 8.________(benefit) as well as difficult for her to study in London.She learned how to fulfill western academic 9.________(require).Xie Lei also learned that as a student, she should not use other people's work but try to express10.________ (she) own ideas.
【答案】1.to complete 2.whose 3.difficulties
4.Besides 5.Studying 6.from 7.used 8.beneficial
9.requirements 10.her 1.recommend vt.推荐;建议 【考点激活】 ①I heartily recommend TV Ears ________ people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss. 我衷心地向听力正常和听力有损失的人推荐电视耳机。(2015北京) (1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气) (2)recommend sb.sth. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sth.to sb. 把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb.as… 推荐某人为…… (3)recommendation n. 推荐;介绍信 【知识建构】
Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam be at the age of six months old. 眼科医生建议孩子的第一次眼睛检查应在他六个月大的时候。(2017 浙江) We'd recommend you to book your flight early. 我们建议你早点儿预订航班。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 He recommended his good friend ②________ my guide.He recommended me ③_______(taste) some local tasty foods and he also recommended that I ④____(visit) the Great Wall.I was thankful for his ⑤_____(recommend). 【答案】①to ②as ③to taste ④(should) visit
⑤recommendation
2.requirement n.要求;必要条件;需要 【考点激活】 ①In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation ____________. 在八年级的时候,我被告知作为毕业的要求,我必须参加一节艺术课。(2015湖南)
(1)meet/satisfy one's requirements 满足/达到某人的要求 (2)require sth. 需要某物 require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 require doing/to be done 需要做 require that…(should) do sth. 要求…… 【知识建构】
In the next three years of your senior high school life, you will face more and more challenges, which requires patience and perseverance. 在接下来的三年高中生活中,你会遇到越来越多的挑战,这需要耐心和毅力。(2017江西) His mother required him to make an apology to his sister. 他妈妈要求他给妹妹道歉。
【举一反三】 require及requirement后所接的从句中常使用虚拟语气,其谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略。