2．Will that be of any use to you? 那对你有用吗？
句型提炼： be of ＋抽象名词 (1)介词of后面接表示抽象意义的名词， 如value, use, help, importance, significance，benefit等， 相当于该名词相对应的形容词。该名词前面可以用表程度的词加以修饰， 如little, no, great, much, some等。 (2)介词of后面还可接一些表示人或物属性的名词， 如size, color, height, length, age, shape, quality等， 用来描述人或事物的属性， 在句中作表语或后置定语。 【句型剖析】
Patience is of great importance to taking care of kids.耐心对照看孩子非常重要。 Mary and Rose are of the same age. 玛丽和罗斯同岁。
【即时巩固】 句型转换 ①Confidence and determination are very significant to success. ＝Confidence and determination are ______ ______ ______ ______ success.
②Walking is very beneficial to your body shape. ＝Walking is ______ ______ ______ ______ your body shape. 【答案】①of great significance to ②of great benefit to ④敌人迫使他背叛了他的朋友。 The enemy ____________ his friend. 【答案】①be condemned ②condemned him ③condemn the athlete for ④condemned him to betray 3．fortune n．财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气 【考点激活】 ① _________________ for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. 对他来说，幸运的是，一个人主动提出免费带他到不同的地方。(2017江西) (1)seek one's fortune 找出路；碰运气 make a fortune 发财 try one's fortune 碰运气 (2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的
be fortunate to do sth. 幸运做某事 (3)fortunately adv. 幸运地 【知识建构】
She made a fortune and wore diamonds and designer clothes. 她发了大财，戴着钻石首饰，穿着设计师设计的服装。 It was very fortunate for him that I arrived on time. 算他运气好，我准时到了。 【即时巩固】 用fortune的适当形式或相关短语填空 When he was a child, he dreamed of ②__________.When he grew up, he went to a big city ③______.④_______， he found a good job and earned a lot of money.Later, he ⑤______ to marry a beautiful girl. 【答案】①Fortunately ②making a fortune ③to try/seek his fortune ④Fortunately ⑤was fortunate
4．compromise n．& vi. 妥协；折衷 【考点激活】 ①We were not prepared to compromise ___________safety. 我们不准备在安全问题上妥协。 (1)reach/come to a compromise 和解；达成妥协 make a compromise with 与……妥协 by compromise 折衷 (2)compromise with sb. 与某人和解 compromise on sth. 就某事折衷 【知识建构】
In any relationship, you have to make compromises. 在任何关系当中，人们都得作出让步。 The dispute was settled by compromise. 这个争端折衷解决。 【即时巩固】 完成句子 ②如果你想和解，你就必须和他达成妥协。 If you want to_____， you must ______ him. ③就价格问题我们已经和那家公司妥协了。 We have compromised ________ the price ______ that company.
【答案】①on ②reach/come to a compromise; make a compromise with ③on; with 1．generally speaking一般来说 【考点激活】 ①___________,_it contains no more than 75,000 entries, making it handy to carry to class and efficient to use. 一般地，它含有的词条不超过75 000个，这使得它便于携带到班里并高效使用。(2015湖南) (1)honestly speaking 诚实地说来 frankly speaking 坦率地说 strictly speaking 严格地说 broadly speaking 广义地说 personally speaking 就我个人而言 scientifically speaking 科学地讲 roughly speaking 粗略地讲 exactly speaking 确切地说 【知识建构】
(2)in general 总的来说；大体上 as a general rule 一般而言；在通常情况下 As a general rule, solids expand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled. 一般来说， 固体热胀冷缩。 Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. 科学地说，清除身上的灰尘有利于健康。
【举一反三】 “副词＋speaking” 的结构属于无着落分词或悬垂分词，在句中作评述性状语，用于引出说话人对某事的看法，使用时不改变speaking的形式，根据句意选择不同的副词加以修饰。 【即时巩固】 完成句子 ②一般来说，很多男孩子喜欢踢足球。 ___________， a lot of boys are fond of playing football. ③就我而言，我很幸运结识他。 ________， I was fortunate to make his acquaintance.
【答案】①Generally ②In general/As a general rule/Generally(speaking) ③Personally speaking/As for me/As far as I'm concerned 2．in terms of 就……而言；从……角度
【考点激活】 ①The survey results are analyzed ________ the respondents' sex, age and nationality. 调查结果是根据被调查者的性别、年龄和国籍来分析的。
come to terms with sb. 与某人和解；让步；忍受 be on good/bad terms with 与……关系好/坏 in the long/short term 从长远/目前来看 in one's terms＝in one's opinion 在某人看来 【知识建构】
She is still coming to terms with her son's death. 她还没有完全从儿子死亡的阴影中走出来。 In my terms, he shouldn't have remarked on the ambassador. 在我看来，他本不应该评论这位大使的。 【即时巩固】 完成句子 ②就薪金而言，这个工作倒是挺不错的。 The job is great____________________. ③从长远来看，这个协议将会产生非常积极的影响。 The agreement should have very positive impact__________________. ④说实话，我和我所有的朋友关系都很好。 Honestly speaking, I am _________ all my friends. 【答案】①in terms of ②in terms of salary ③in the long term ④on good terms with
3．show…in 带或领……进来 【考点激活】 ①I was about to leave when the secretary showed a little girl __________. 我正要离开的时候秘书领进来一个小女孩。 (1)show sb.out 领某人出去 show sb.around/round… 领某人参观 show off 炫耀；卖弄 show up 出席；到场 (2)on show 在展览 【知识建构】
Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would show off all my hard work in a dance of performance. 最后，经过几个星期的准备，我将在一次舞蹈表演中展示我所有的努力。 Today his picture goes on show at the National Portrait Gallery. 今天他的画作在国家肖像美术馆展出。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②We waited until five o'clock, but he did not show______. ③Before you start to work, I'll show you _______ the factory. ④He is always showing _______ how well he speaks French, making us unhappy. 【答案】①in ②up ③around ④off 1．What if I was? 如果我是， 又怎么样呢？ 句型提炼： what if…？ 如果……将会怎样？
(1)What if…？ 完整的形式为：What will it be if sb.…？
常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等， 意为“倘若……将会怎样？”“如果……将会怎样？” 后面经常跟一般现在时， 有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。 【句型剖析】
(2)相似句型：
How come？ 怎么会这样？ 怎么搞的？
How/What about…？ ……怎么样？
What for？ 为什么目的？ 为何理由？
So what？ 那又怎样？
Why not do…？ 为什么不……？
What about going out with me tomorrow?
明天和我一起出去怎么样？ Why not call on me tomorrow?
你干吗不明天就来看我呢？ 【即时巩固】 完成句子 ①火车要是晚点会怎么样呢？ ______________ the train is late?
②如果她在美国待了五年， 她的英语怎么会这样糟糕？
If she spent five years in America, ______________ her English is so poor?
③——我得去看医生。 ——看什么病？ —I need to see a doctor. —____________？
【答案】①What if ②how come ③What for Unit 4 Pygmalion 话题· 文学艺术 (2016宁夏一中高三第四次月考) 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校学生会将于12月12日下午4点在学校报告厅举办高一、高二年级英语短剧大赛。请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇书面通知。内容如下： 活动目的：激发学生学习兴趣，丰富课外生活。
参赛要求：每班学生自编自导一个英文短剧。 报名时间及地点：12月8日之前高一、高二年级英语老师办公室。 评奖：年级前六名获奖。 【晨背范文】 In order to motivate students to learn English and enrich their afterclass lives, an English short play competition will be held in the lecture hall at 4：00 p．m., December 12th.Each class of Senior One and Senior Two is required to perform one short play which will be created and directed by the students themselves.Those who would like to take part in the competition are supposed to sign up in English Teachers' Offices of Senior One and Senior Two before December 8th.
All the students in Senior One and Senior Two are welcome to join in this activity.The top six winners of each grade will be given prizes. Looking forward to your active participation. December 3rd Students'Union ★话题词汇 1．edition n．版本 2．fiction n．(虚构)小说 3．vivid adj.栩栩如生的 4．on display 展出 5．live up to one's reputation 名副其实 6．enrich one's life 丰富某人的生活
★话题佳句 1．Not only can Beijing Opera bring me happiness but also help me understand Chinese history and culture better. 京剧不仅能带给我快乐，而且能帮助我更好地理解中国的历史和文化。
2．I am convinced that you will benefit a lot from the novel. 我相信你将从这本小说中受益匪浅。 3．Music is the medicine of the breaking heart. 音乐是医治心灵创伤的良药。
Ⅰ.单词速忆 1．___________ vt.俯视； 忽视； 不理会 2．____________ vt.谴责； 使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态 3．______________ vi.& n．妥协； 折衷 4．______________ n．谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起 5．____________ n．相识； 了解； 熟人 overlook
condemn
compromise
remark acquaintance
6．______________ adj.优秀的； 较高的， 上级的 n．上级； 长官 7．__________ adj.光辉灿烂的； 杰出的； 才华横溢的 8．_________ vi.&vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失 9．_______vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→____________ n．抢劫(行为) superior
brilliant
fade
rob
robbery
10．________vi.犹豫；踌躇→_________ n．犹豫；踌躇 11．________ vt.编排；分类；归类→__________________ n．分类；归类 12．______________ n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→______________ adj.幸运的→______________adv.幸运地 13．______________ n．适应(性)；改编本→______________v．改编；(使)适应 hesitate
hesitation
classify
classification
fortune
fortunate
fortunately adaptation
adapt
14．___________ adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→______________ adv.不舒服地；不自在地→_________ n．舒适，舒服vt.安慰 15．_________ adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→________ n．& v．错误；误会 16．__________ adj.可怕的；恐怖的→______________ n．恐怖 17．______________ adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→______________vt.厌恶；反感 uncomfortable
uncomfortably
comfort
mistaken
mistake
horrible
horror
disgusting
disgust Ⅱ.短语快译
1．__________________ 带或领……进来 2．_________ (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 3．______________________ 结识；与……相见 4．_____________ 冒充成；诈称为 5．__________________ 抢劫某人某物 6．__________________ 一般来说 show …in
fade out make one's acquaintance
pass off as rob sb.of sth.
generally speaking
7．__________ 再一次 8．__________ 需要 9．______________ 就……来说；从……角度 10．___________ 伪装(的)；假扮的 once more
in need of
in terms of… in disguise Ⅲ.句式仿写 1．While watching, he makes notes.(“while/when＋现在分词”作时间状语) 仿写：我在图书馆对书籍进行分类的时候，发现了一本不同寻常的古书。 __________________________ in the library, I met with an extraordinary antique book. 【答案】When classifying books 2．Will that be of any use to you? (“be of＋抽象名词”表示“具有某种特征或属性”) 仿写：我认为英文字幕对英语学习者有很大的用处。 As far as I'm concerned, English captions ____________________ English learners. 【答案】are of great use to 3．What if I was? (what if句式， “如果……，又怎么样呢？”) 仿写：明天要是下雨怎么办呢？ 我们还按计划举行运动会吗？
______________________ tomorrow? Will we hold the sports meeting as planned?
【答案】What if it rains 4．Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.(形容词短语作状语) 仿写：全神贯注地观看足球比赛，这个裁判没理会我。
__________________ the football match, the referee overlooked me. 【答案】Absorbed in watching Ⅳ.单元语法 过去分词作状语 用所给的动词的适当形式填空 1．_________ (overlook) by his colleagues, the new worker was very uncomfortable. 2．_________ (know)for its extraordinary scenery, the village has attracted a lot of tourists. 3．_____________ (trap)in the elevator, the robber felt helpless. 4．The referee stood there, _____________ (absorb) in his work. 5．Once_____________(understand), the rule is easy to memorize. 【答案】1.Overlooked 2.Known 3.Trapped 4.absorbed
5．understood Ⅴ.教材活用 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 My Fair Lady was the title of a successful musical and later a film _1.______ (base) on Bernard Shaw's classical Pygmalion.In the musical, Professor Higgins takes a bet from Colonel Pickering _2.____ he can transfer an unrefined _3.______(dirt) flower girl Elize Doolittle _4._______a lady, and fool everyone into _5.______(think) she really is. He does, and thus young aristocrat Freddy Eynsford Hill falls 6._____________(mad) in love with her.When Higgins takes all the credit and _7._____________(forget) to acknowledge her efforts，Eliza angrily leaves him for Freddy.Only then _8._____________ Higgins realize he _9._____________ (accustom) to her face and can't live _10._____________her.
【答案】1.based 2.that 3.dirty 4.into 5.thinking 6．madly 7.forgets 8.does 9.has been accustomed 10.without 1．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇 【考点激活】 ①The Mullers didn't hesitate______ their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. 穆勒夫妇毫不犹豫地把自己的电话号码给街上那些(需要帮助的)人，并告诉他们可以随时打电话。 (1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事 【知识建构】
Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while. 听到这些，这位母亲犹豫了一会儿。(2017广东) I had no hesitation in accepting his invitation. 我毫不犹豫地接受了他的邀请。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②Please do not hesitate_____(contact) me if you need detailed information. ③Without ___________(hesitate), he jumped into the river to save the drowning girl. 【答案】①to give ②to contact ③hesitation 2．condemn vt.谴责；使……注定 【考点激活】 ① Anderson suggests that television cannot ______________ without considering other influences. 安德森表明不能在没有考虑其他影响的情况下就谴责电视。(2015广东) condemn sb./sth.for/as sth. 因……而谴责某人或某事 condemn sb.to sth. 迫使某人接受困境(或不愉快的状况) condemn sb.to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 condemn sb.to death 判某人死刑 condemned adj. 已被定罪的；受谴责的 【知识建构】
The editor of the newspaper was condemned as lacking honesty. 这家报纸的编辑被指责为不够诚实。 【举一反三】 be condemned to death意为“被判处死刑”＝be sentenced to death；此时，condemn 与sentence 都有“判刑”之意。 【即时巩固】 完成句子 ②他的身体残疾使他度过了痛苦的童年。 His physical disability____________ to a bitter childhood. ③裁判没有因这个运动员的粗鲁而责难他。 The referee didn't__________ his rudeness.