第一部分 选修 7 Unit 5
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016山东临沂高三10月检测，C)
Here three teenagers are telling us their spring break stories.
In my April holidays, I was lucky enough to take part in a school trip to Vietnam.On the first part of our adventure we went on a challenging fourday trek(长途旅行) across many mountains.Luckily, there were many of my classmates and teachers around.We relied on each other for support and encouragement when things got really tough.Even though the trek was hard, I'll never forget how beautiful the landscape was.
During our trek, we got to visit a local tribe.The best part was when we played with the young kids.We showed them how to use toys like a soccer ball.They loved being with us and always had such big smiles on their faces.We left them many gifts like coloring books and sporting goods.They were so thankful and happy.I think we really made their day.
By Annalee Del Vecchio, 18, University of Sydney, Australia
During spring break, I went to Florida with my host family.“I want to get a tan (晒成古铜色) there！”my host sister said excitedly.
It was really warm down there.My host sisters and my host brothers spent most of the daytime lying on the beach, enjoying the sun and reading a book.I didn't want a tan at all, so I wore a long sleeved shirt to hang out with them on the beach.That was kind of weird (怪异的)．My host sister Kelly has sensitive (敏感的) skin.Her skin got burned after just a few hours in the sun.She felt sad!
We went to a dance club one night.I didn't really dance a lot, but my sisters were so energetic that they danced until midnight.
By Li Tongtong, 16, Lexington Christian Academy in Massachusetts, US
American high school goers call it Spring Break, and judging by American films, these holidays are filled with constant partying.However in the UK we sometimes call it Study Week.
Sadly, that is exactly what I will be filling my two weeks off doing.I am currently in my sixth year at school with only a couple of months to go till I sit my Advanced Higher Art, Higher Psychology and Higher Business exams.I will be heading to the school library as much as possible, as well as locking myself in my room for a good few hours of the day.
But I will of course find time to enjoy my holidays as well.In fact, many of my friends are turning eighteen during the break and will be having parties to celebrate.They tend to be held in either church halls or nightclubs.In the UK, the legal age for drinking alcohol is eighteen years old, so I am sure there will be plenty of beer, wine or even vodka (a firm favorite of mine) being drunk at the party.
By Miriam Clark, 17, Turnbull High School, Glasgow, the UK
()1.What
did Annalee Del Vecchio feel most interesting during his trip?
A．The journey to Vietnam.
B．Climbing mountains.
C．Playing with the kids of a local tribe.
D．The beautiful landscape.
()2.According to the text, those who like to enjoy the sunbath in spring break can go to ________.
A．Australia B．Florida
C．Vietnam D．the UK
()3.Miriam
Clark will spend most of her spring break in ________.
A．taking examsB．studying
C．dancingD．having parties
()4.From the text, we can learn that vodka is the name of a(n) ________.
A．alcoholB．soft drink
C．food D．party
【主旨大意】本文为记叙文。题材为生活经历。三个青少年谈论他们的春假的经历。
1．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个故事中的第三段第二句话“The best part was when we…”可知答案。
2．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个故事中第一段中的“I want to get a tan there，”第二段中第二句“My host sister and my host brothers spent…， enjoying the sun…”可知答案。
3．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三个故事中第一段最后一句和第二段可知答案。
4．【答案】A
【解析】细节判断题。根据全篇最后一段，最后一句可知答案。beer, wine, vodka是递进关系。
B
(2016安徽屯溪一中高三10月月考，A)
Along a long path we came to a deep valley, on the far side of which the path led into some very thick bushes.Rather than go through these, I decided that if we walked along the bottom of this valley we could climb up again and rejoin the path on the far side of the bushes.
As I climbed down into the valley a bird flew off the rock on which I had put my hand.On looking at the spot from which the bird had risen, I saw two eggs.They were the kind that I did not have in my collection, so I placed them carefully in my bag, wrapped in a little dry grass.
As we went further down the valley the sides became steeper and not far from where I had entered.I came to a drop of about twelve to fourteen feet.The water that rushed down all these small valleys in the rainy season had worn the rock as glass.As it was too deep to climb down, I handed my gun to one of the men and slid down it.My feet had hardly touched the sandy bottom when the two men jumped down, one on each side of me.They quickly gave me the gun and asked me if I had heard the tiger.In fact, I had heard nothing; possibly because of the noise I made sliding down the rock.The men said they had heard a tiger growling somewhere nearby, but they did not know from which direction the noise had come.
()5.According to the text we know that ________.
A．the writer decided to push through the thick bushes
B．the writer tried to find two eggs
C．the writer wanted to stop climbing
D．the writer decided to walk along the valley
()6.When the writer found the eggs, he ________.
A．wrapped them in dry grass and took them with him
B．wrapped them in dry grass and put them aside
C．tried to find the bird
D．made the bird fly off
()7.At the end of the story, the writer knew that ________.
A．a tiger had run away
B．a tiger had seen them
C．the men had seen a tiger
D．a tiger was close to them
【主旨大意】本篇为记叙文。题材为旅游探险。作者讲述一次在山谷中探险的经历。
5．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知：D项正确，A、C项错误，B项歪曲了作者的目的。
6．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“I placed them carefully in my bag, wrapped in a little dry grass.”可知：作者带走了两个鸟蛋。
7．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知：另外两个人听见了老虎的咆哮，但不知道声音来自何处。说明老虎距离他们很近了。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2016长春外国语学校高三一质检)
When I was young, our family lived in what is now a forest reserve.One day I saw a 1.__________(home) dog at the end of our long driveway.It drove my mother crazy.We weren't rich and we already had a dog.
2．__________(stare) out of the window, my mother complained about the 3.__________(responsible) and cruel person who left his dog with us.We children were told to stay away from 4.__________dog as we couldn't afford to keep it.I was very upset and couldn't believe that my mother was refusing to help it.She said, we were not alone here and let 5.__________people take care of the creature.
The poor dog 6.__________ (lie)at the end of the driveway and hardly moved for two days.My heart was breaking, 7.__________ I didn't dare to say anything to my mother.
Later that day, I couldn't find my mother in the house.I 8.__________ (check) every room but she was gone.Then I saw my mother coming back to our house 9.__________ the dog.We ran outside to greet our new dog.My mother didn't say 10.__________ she had changed her mind.That doesn't matter.Sometimes it's not what you say but what you do that matters.
1．【答案】homeless
【解析】考查形容词。homeless dog意为“无家可归的小狗”。
2．【答案】Staring
【解析】考查现在分词作状语。主语my mother和stare之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
3．【答案】irresponsible
【解析】考查形容词。句意：妈妈抱怨那些不负责任又残忍的人把小狗扔给他们。
4．【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。用the特指上文提到的那只小狗。
5．【答案】other
【解析】考查代词。句意：让别人来照顾这只小动物吧。
6．【答案】lay
【解析】考查动词的时态。lie(躺)的过去式的是lay, 过去分词是lain。
7．【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：我很伤心，可又不敢跟妈妈说什么。此处需要转折连词。
8．【答案】checked
【解析】考查动词的时态。本文讲述的是发生在过去的事。
9．【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：我看见妈妈正带着那只小狗回来。
10．【答案】why
【解析】考查链接词。句意：妈妈没有说她为什么改变了主意。
Ⅲ.短文改错
Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen everywhere.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building.He was right there in the front of me! I couldn't believe my luck—not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!
【答案】
Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew
a new film with one of my favourite .I didn't have my camera with me at that time,
I rushed back home to get .Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they
finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen .I was really
and about to leave when he walked out
a building.He was right there in the front of me! I couldn't believe my luck—not only did I
my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!
第一处：make →making 此处making为非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词crew。
第二处：actor→actors one of ＋ 可数名词的复数形式，表示“其中之一的……”。
第三处：but→so/and 句意：当时我身上没有带着照相机，所以跑回家拿了一个。两个分句之间为因果关系，故改为so/and。
第四处：在get后加it 根据句意可知，此处表示“回家拿了一个相机”，get此处为及物动词，后面缺少宾语。
第五处：have→had 本文描述的动作发生在过去，故此处应该用过去完成时态。
第六处：everywhere→anywhere 句意：不幸的是，当我回来之后，他们已经拍摄完场景，在任何地方都找不着那个演员了。根据句意可知anywhere更合适。
第七处：disappointing→disappointed 此处应用ed形式修饰人。
第八处：在out后加of walk out of a building意为“从一栋楼里走出来”。
第九处：把the去掉 in the front of往往指“在事物内部的前面”，显然在这里不合适。
第十处：had→have 本句为not only位于句首，采用部分倒装形式，助动词did已经提前，所以后面的谓语动词应该用动词原形才对。