2017版高考一轮复习课件：必修3 unit7《The sea》（北师大版）

　　①I don't have any information about Lin Shuhao ________________.

　　目前我没有关于林书豪的任何消息。 ②The students presented flowers ________ their teachers on Teachers' Day.

　　＝The students presented their teachers ________ flowers on Teachers' Day.

　　教师节这天学生们送花给老师。 【巧学助记】

　　③An expert ________ at the meeting ________ me with a book on________ financial crisis as a ________.

　　出席会议的一位专家送给我一本关于当前金融危机的书作为礼物。 答案　①at present/at the present time　②to；with　③present；presented；present；present 【名师点津】　present用作形容词，作“现在的，目前的”讲时，常作前置定语；作“出席的，在场的”讲时，常作后置定语。 6.attract vt.吸引，引起……的注意；使喜爱；引起……的好感(或爱慕)

　　[高考例句](2015·重庆，阅读B)In ancient Egypt，a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.

　　在古埃及，店主发现，他可以简单地通过改变店的环境吸引顾客。 (1)attract sb to sth/sb 把某人吸引到…… attract one's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣 (2)attraction n. 吸引人的事物，吸引力 (3)attractive adj.有魅力的，吸引人的 ①She gave a quiet cough to ________.

　　她轻轻地咳了一声好引起我注意。 ②The scenery in Switzerland is very ________(attract) to the tourists from the whole world. 瑞士的风景对来自全世界的游客都很有吸引力。 答案　①attract my attention　②attractive 7.escape vi.逃脱，逃跑；被忘掉，被忽视n.逃走，逃脱

　　[教材原句]Without waiting，I dived into the sea to try and escape.

　　我没有等下去，潜入海中试图逃生。

　　(1)escape from/out of...从……中逃脱 escape (doing) sth 避免/逃脱(做)某事 (2)make one's escape 逃走 a narrow escape 九死一生 ①No prisoner escaped ________ the prison without being seen.

　　没有一个囚犯逃离这个监狱而不被看到。 ②He escaped ________(kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.

　　他因没有去上班而逃过了在那次爆炸中丧生。 ③It's a wonder that he had/got ________ narrow escape from the car accident.

　　他在这次车祸中死里逃生真是个奇迹。 答案　①from　②being killed　③a [短 语 点 拨] 1.make it to到达(to为介词)

　　[教材原句]Eric set sail once again，this time with 25 ships，of which only 14 made it to Greenland.

　　埃里克又开始航行，这次他率领25艘船，最终只有14艘抵达了格陵兰岛。 make it＋时间 约定为……(时间)

　　make it 及时到达(尤其在困难情况下)；能够出席或到场；获得成功；幸免于难 get it 懂得，理解 ①Let's make ________ at seven o'clock on Tuesday morning at my office.

　　我们把时间定在星期二早上七点，地点就在我的办公室。 ②Lucy failed in the computer test last time while I________.

　　上次计算机考试露西没有通过，而我通过了。 ③I don't ________.Please explain.

　　我不懂。请解释一下。 答案　①it　②made it　③get it 2.pick up取，接载；营救，搭救；拾起，捡起；收听(节目)；无意中学到；廉价买到；恢复健康；情况好转

　　[牛津例句]She went over to the crying child and picked her up. 她走到啼哭的孩子身边，把她抱了起来。

　　写出下列句中pick up的含义

　　①She picked up a lot of French when she was in France.

　　____________

　　②My radio made in Shanghai can pick up BBC very clearly.

　　____________ ③He is beginning to pick up after the operation，which delights his family.____________ ④When is the weather going to pick up? It's been bad for weeks. ____________

　　⑤(2017·山东，阅读A)Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.____________ 答案　①(非正式途径)学会，获悉　②收听，收到

　　③恢复健康 ④天气好转　⑤接载 【巧学助记】 [句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]It's three times as big underwater.

　　(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。

　　这是一个倍数表达法的常用句型，结构为：倍数＋as＋形容词(副词)原级＋as... 倍数的表达方式有： (1)倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as (2)倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than (3)倍数＋the size/length/width/height...of... (4)倍数＋what从句 (5)倍数＋that of... 注意：后两种多用于产量的表达上。 ①Our school which was built last year is ________________ his.

　　我们去年建的学校是他的学校的三倍大。 ②After looking at the map，he finds this street is four times the ________ (long)of that street.

　　看过地图之后，他发现这条街是那条街的四倍长。 ③The production now is three times ________ it was ten years ago.

　　现在的产量比十年前增加了两倍。 答案　①three times as big as　②length　③what 【名师点津】　倍数表达中，一倍用once，两倍用twice，三倍及三倍以上用“数词＋times”来表示。 2.[教材原句]You certainly won't find a noisier fish.

　　你绝不会找到比它们更吵闹的鱼。

　　not...a noisier fish此结构是：not...＋a＋比较级＋名词的单数。这种结构是以比较级的形式来表达最高级的含义。 ①Yi Jianlian is taller than ________ other player in our national basketball now.

　　现在易建联比我们国家篮球队中的任何一名队员都高。 ②What a wonderful novel！I have never read ________ more moving one.

　　多么好的一本小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的。 答案　①any　②a 三、开心词场

　　According to an intelligent and energetic professor in our department，he has never participated in a further voyage on his own before.Although he isn't an explorer，he often makes new discoveries.We know he likes collections of seashells.He can recognise the ages by measuring their widths and lengths altogether. 【联想·积累】 ❶“争论”种种 ①quarrel vt.争辩，争吵 ②argue v. 坚决主张，争论，辩论 ③discuss vt.讨论 ④debate v.争论，争辩 ❷“(不)许可”词汇大观园 ①permit v.允许 ②allow v.允许 ③forbid v.禁止 ④ban v.& n.禁止 ⑤prohibit v.禁止 ❸含count高频词集锦 ①count v.计算；认为；有价值

　　②account n.账户；解释；账目 ③accountant n.会计师

　　④counter n.柜台 ⑤discount n.& v.折扣；打折扣

　　⑥country n.国家；乡下，农村

　　⑦countryside n.农村，乡下

　　❹描绘人“性格”的形容词一览 ①energetic 有活力的 ②lively 活泼的 ③optimistic 乐观的 ④pessimistic 悲观的 ⑤easy-going 随和的 ⑥gentle 温和的 ⑦outgoing 外向的 ⑧straightforward 坦率的 ❺词汇拓展 ①frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→frighten vt.(使)惊恐→frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的 ②educate vt.教育→educator n.教育工作者→education n.教育，培养 ③attract vt.吸引→attraction n.吸引人的地方→attractive adj.吸引人的 ④terror n.恐怖，恐惧→terrify vt.令人感到恐惧→terrifying adj.使人感到恐惧的→terrified adj.感到恐怖的 ⑤survive vi.幸存，生存下来→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者 Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.________ one's own 独自地；独立地 2.be covered ________ 覆盖 3.*in addition ________ 除……以外还有 4.get ________ trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境 5.in search ________ 寻找，寻求 6.all ________ once 突然 on with to into of at 二、短语填空 *participate in；fill out；deal with；pick up；set sail；*make sense；*make it to；watch out for 1.Everyone in the class is expected to ____________ the discussion. 2.We've ____________ several renewals this week. 3.The seamen decided to ____________ the next morning for Europe. 4.You must always ____________ the traffic here. participate in dealt with set sail watch out for 5.The boy ____________ some English while living in America with his parents. 6.____________ this form and sign your name，then we'll issue you a bankbook. 7.It ____________ to buy a large house because your family is big. 8.Even though he couldn't swim，he managed to ____________ the river bank with his friends' help. picked up Fill out makes sense make it to 【联想·积累】 ❶归纳表示“除了……以外还有”的词汇 ①as well as ②besides ③in addition to ④apart/aside from ❷各种各样的“参加” ①join ②join in ③take part in ④attend

　　⑤participate in ❸make的高频短语小结 ①make a difference 有影响；起作用 ②make a living 谋生 ③make a fortune 发财 ④make a mess 弄糟 ⑤make a comment 作出评论 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用

　　1.It's three times as big underwater.(倍数＋as...as…)

　　(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。

　　[仿写]There were ________________ cars as we expected during the meeting.

　　会议期间汽车的数量是我们预料的三倍。 three times as many 2.You certainly won't find a noisier fish.(比较级和否定词连用表达最高级含义)

　　你肯定不会发现比这更吵的鱼了。

　　[仿写]_________________________________ than a good book at the moment.

　　此刻，没有比一本好书更有意义的了。 Nothing could be more meaningful 3.Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”.(be doing...when...“正在做……这时……”)

　　我们的船获救了，我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大声说出那个令人胆战心惊的词“漩涡”。

　　[仿写]I ________________ on the Internet ________ I found some information of iPhone 6.

　　我正在上网，这时我发现了一些关于苹果第六代手机的信息。 was surfing when 4.*One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.(独立主格结构)

　　那一天，我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来，船上载满了鱼。

　　[仿写]He came out of the library，________________________.

　　他夹着本大书，走出了图书馆。 a large book under his arm 【联想·积累】 小议独立主格结构

　　(1)独立主格结构(Absolute Structure)是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。

　　(2)独立主格结构基本构成形式：加名词(代词)＋现在分词(过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语) 。 Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 单句语法填空 1.I still remember the day ________ I first came to Beijing. 2.*I bought a great many books，________ which I spent all my money that I saved. when on 3.*The athlete ________ whom you talked is a famous runner. 4.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes.I've never been to a ______________ (exciting) one before. 5.Of the two sisters，Betty is the ________(young) one，and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. to more exciting younger 【联想·积累】 教你一招 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，如何选取介词？ ❶根据先行词跟介词的搭配； ❷根据句意确定； ❸当定语从句的动词与介词是不可分割的固定搭配时，分词不能放到关系代词之前。 [单 词 点 睛] 1.arrange v.安排，准备；整理；排列

　　[教材原句]If not，then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours and choose a time that's best for most people in the group.

　　如果没完成，那么你们小组应该安排在课余时间见面，选择一个对你们小组大多数人都适合的时间。 ①I have arranged ________ the neighbours ________ taking care of the cat.

　　我已和邻居们商量好照顾猫咪的事情。 ②Her parents are busy ________________

　　her wedding ceremony.

　　她的父母正忙着为她的婚礼做准备。 (1)arrange to do sth 安排做某事 arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排某人/物做某事 arrange with sb about sth 与某人商定某事 (2)make arrangements for 为……做好安排 ③We have made all the ________ (arrange)for the conference that will be held next week.

　　我们已做好下周召开会议的全部筹备工作。 【名师点津】　不能说arrange sb to do...，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句用虚拟语气“(should＋)do”。 ④He arranged that the meeting ________ for a week.

　　＝He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.

　　他已安排好将会议延期一周。 答案　①with；about　②arranging for　③arrangements　 ④(should) be put off 2.sign n.符号；标志；手势；征兆，迹象vt.签署；示意；打手势

　　[高考例句](2015·江苏，阅读A)When driving，minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.

　　开车的时候，降低噪音，并观察禁止吸烟的标志。 (1)sign of/that...……的迹象/征兆 (2)traffic signs 交通标志 (3)sign (to sb) to do sth 示意(某人)去做某事 (4)sign in 签到 (5)sign up/on(sb) 报名，注册，签约雇用(某人) (6)sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程) ①(2017·浙江，阅读A)Europeans see a piggy bank as ________ sign of good fortune and wealth.

　　欧洲人把储蓄罐看作是好运和财富的象征。 ②All the teachers who want to visit our school must sign ________ on arrival.

　　所有想参观我们学校的老师一到学校均需签到。 ③The company has signed ________ three top models for the fashion show.

　　为了时装表演，公司签约聘请了三名顶级模特儿。 答案　①a　②in　③on/up 3.persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信

　　[高考例句](2015·安徽，完形)Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.

　　广告说服我们越新越好，而且我们会更乐于使用最新产品。 ①In a debate you need persuade the listeners ________ the soundness of your argument.

　　辩论中你需要让听众信服你的论点的准确性。 ②(2015·浙江，书面表达) I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.

　　＝I managed to persuade my classmates ________ my idea. 我已经说服我的学生接受我的观点。 ③I persuaded him out of going there with Tom.

　　＝I persuaded him ________ there with Tom.

　　我说服了他不要与汤姆一起去那里。 【辨析比较】　persuade sb to do/try to persuade sb to do/advise sb to do persuade sb to do 强调劝说并达到成效，即说服

　　try to persuade sb to do 试图说服某人做某事， 强调过程 advise sb to do 建议某人做某事，不涉及最后 的结果 完成下列小片段 ④At first，many friends ________ see a doctor，but he refused.Later his wife ________ him and also failed.Who else can ________ do so?

　　最初，很多朋友都建议他去看医生，但是他拒绝了。后来，他妻子试图说服他，也失败了。还有谁能说服他去看医生呢？ 答案　①of　②to accept　③not to go　④advised him to；tried to persuade；persuade him to 4.ban vt.禁止n.禁止，禁令

　　[高考例句](2017·山东，阅读表达)Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind.

　　对禁止汽车通行的地区的司机罚款也可能鼓励他们不驾车出行。 (1)ban doing sth 禁止(做)某事 (2)ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事 (3)a ban on sth 对……的禁令 ①After the accident，he was banned ________ driving.

　　发生事故后，他被禁止驾车。 ②There is to be a total ban ________ smoking in the office.

　　办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。 答案　①from　②on 5.present vt.演示，讲演；上演，演出；出现，出席；显示；介绍；赠予；交给；提出，提交；颁发

　　[教材原句]How will you present your project?

　　你怎样展示你的计划？ 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.*(2015·湖南，阅读A) We are having a _________(辩论)about this topic. 2.*(2015·江苏，阅读A)Always observe district fire ________(禁令). 3.*(2017·北京，阅读A)We have a special offer for 10 days，during which you can enjoy a half price ________ (折扣) and a free delivery. debate bans discount 4.We ________ (测量) the room and found it was 20 feet long and 15 feet wide. 5.(2015·湖北，书面表达)After the questions being put forward one by one，our actions go ________ and ________(进一步)，until we get a good command of it at last. 6. (2017·浙江，阅读A) Europeans see a piggy bank as a ________(象征，符号)of good fortune and wealth. measured further further sign 7.Although he may be troubled，he always ________(显露) a calm smiling face. 8.Only four people managed to ________(逃离) before the roof collapsed. 9.The school has only been open for six months，so it's too early to ________ (评价) its success. 10.(2017·新课标全国Ⅱ，短文改错)When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cups with ________(手柄)to suit British habits. presents escape　 evaluate handles 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2015·浙江，阅读B)Graphs can seem __________(frighten)，but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story. 2.His father was reached by their ___________(persuade) at last. 3.They made an _______________(arrange) to meet at the school gate at 3 pm. 4.*(2017·辽宁，阅读C)In order to stay ____________ (energy)，sitting workers need to exercise regularly. 5.(2017·浙江，写作)They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific ___________ (discover). frightening persuasion arrangement energetic discoveries 6.(2017·上海，选词填空)Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face for _____________(recognise)to take place. 7.I was _____________ (terrify) out of my mind，giving my first public performance. 8.Fresh air and nutritious food will speed his ____________ (recover). 9.Of those wounded in the battle，only three ____________(survival)，and now they all have passed away. 10.(2017·安徽，阅读D)So，let us assume that historical buildings are both ___________(attract) and important to the majority of people. recognition terrified recovery survived attractive 11.It was reported that the chemical factory __________ the environment and the __________ was very serious.(pollute) 12.The child made a very __________ comment，which showed that he was a boy of very high _____________.(intelligent) 13.We all ___________ in the camp and agreed that this ___________ was very valuable.(participate) 14.Tom _________ to Mary the other day for his rudeness; Of course，she accepted his _________.(apologise) polluted pollution intelligent intelligence participated participation apologised apology