3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战2017高考精品系列之英语：专题14 交际用语（原卷版）

　　3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列

　　专题14

　　交际用语

　　【2017年高考命题预测】

　　【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布

　　【考点pk】

　　名师考点透析

　　英语交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识的理解和应用能力，考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。在高考英语试题中，交际用语的考查点相对集中。主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。命题方式有以下几种。

　　考点1

　　习惯应答类

　　3．常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有：Good luck!/Best wishes to you．/Have a nice time．/Wish you a pleasant journey．/Congratulations!/Merry Christmas!/Happy birthday to you．而应答用语有：Thank you．/The same to you．/You too．

　　4．接受请求和邀请的应答用语有：With pleasure．/I’d be happy(glad)to．/Yes，help yourself．/No problem．/Good idea/Sounds good/Why not?拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有：Sorry，but…/I’d rather you…/Thank you，but…/No way!/Forget it。

　　5．其他场景习惯应答用语考生也应注意。问候的应答用语

　　有：How do you do．/Fine，thank you．介绍的应答用语有：Very glad(pleased)to see you．接电话的习惯用语有：This is Li Ming speaking．道别的习惯用语有：Bye．/So long．/See you later．服务人员的应答用语有：Yes，Sir．/Yes，Madame．/Take your time．

　　考点2 破交际定势类

　　汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。我们要力求用英语思维，避免母语交际定势的干扰，要根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答。如：当中国人听到对方夸奖或赞美自己时，习惯上要说些表示谦虚的话；而英美人则不同，他们总是先接受对方的夸奖，再表示谢意。如：

　　一You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner，Mrs．Wang．王太太，您给我们提供了一顿极好的中式晚餐。

　　I’m glad you enjoyed it．我很高兴你们喜欢。

　　典例：——Thank you very much for the gifts you sent me.

　　——_________.

　　A. No thanks

　　B. I’m glad you like it

　　C. Please don’t say so

　　D. No, it’s not so good

　　这类题要求考生根据对话情景和所掌握的正确语言结构来做出选择。以习惯用法和变异句(如省略句)居多。如当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说：Yes，I think(suppose，believe)SO．/Yes，I’m'afraid SO．对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度，则说：No，I don’t think(suppose) so．/No，I don’t believe so．/No，I believe(suppose)not．/No，I hope not．/No，I am afraid not．“Do you mind…?”常用于表示请求对方允许。如果同意，则用“No，go ahead．/No，of course not．/No，not at a11．”等来回答；如果不同意，可用“I’m sorry I do．”来回答。

　　考点4

　　情景用语类

　　【三年高考】

　　1、1高考试题及其解析

　　2016年高考试题

　　32.—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.

　　— . Opposites sometimes do attract.

　　A. I hope not B. I think so C. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ

　　2.【2016·天津】1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?

　　---______. There were good things and bad things about them.

　　A. It’s hard to say

　　B. I didn’t get it

　　C. You must be kidding

　　D. Couldn’t be better

　　3.【2016·天津】6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.

　　---Sounds great!_____.

　　A. It all depends

　　B. Go for it

　　C. Never mind

　　D. No wonder

　　4.【2016·浙江】1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best?

　　--_________. I'm well prepared for it.

　　A. I'm afraid not

　　B. No problem

　　C. Hard to say

　　D. Not really

　　5.【2016·浙江】20.—The movie starts at 8:30,and we can have a quick bite before we go

　　--

　　.See you at 8:10

　　A. So long

　　B.

　　Sounds great

　　C. Good luck

　　D.Have a good time

　　2015年高考试题

　　15. —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?

　　—____. I’ll tell you’re here.

　　A. With pleasure

　　B. Never mind

　　C. You’re welcome

　　D. Just a minute

　　2.【2015·重庆】5. —I can drive you home.

　　—____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?

　　A. That would be great

　　B. Don’t bother

　　C. I’m afraid not

　　D. Take care

　　3.【2015·浙江】20.

　　一Why don’t you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou?

　　一

　　.

　　A. I wouldn’t mind that

　　B. Then we’ll get there quickly

　　C. Let’s call it a day

　　D. It’s not a requirement

　　4.【2015·浙江】1.

　　——Hi, John. Are you busy?

　　——

　　A. Yes.I do agree. B. Yes.That would be nice.

　　C. No.Are you sure? D. No.What’s up?

　　5.【2015·天津】1.

　　—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.

　　—______, but don’t do that again!

　　A. Go ahead

　　B. Forget it

　　C. It depends

　　D. With pleasure

　　6.【2015·天津】4. —Jack, you seem excited.

　　—______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.

　　A. Guess what

　　B. So what

　　C. Pardon me

　　D. Who cares

　　7.【2015·四川】1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.

　　—______ Mike can do it later.

　　No way

　　B. Take your time

　　C. Nothing serious

　　D. You're welcome

　　8.【2015·陕西】11. ---Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we?

　　----

　　I guess it will be fun.

　　A. Forget it!

　　B. No way!

　　C. Why not?

　　D. What for?

　　9.【2015·陕西】16. —Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?

　　----- __________, since you’ve been unwell these days.

　　A. You can’t be serious

　　B. I’m afraid not

　　C. Good idea

　　D. Well, all right

　　10.【2015·福建】35.—Hi, Dr Brown! I'm a little early. Should I wait outside? —No.

　　.

　　A. That's right

　　B. My pleasure

　　C. Come on in

　　D. Take it easy

　　11.【2015·江苏】23.—Jim, can you work this Sunday?

　　—________? I’ve been working for two weeks on end.

　　A. Why me

　　B. Why not

　　C. What if

　　D. So what

　　12.【2015·江苏】33.—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?

　　—Well, you know he’s _______ .

　　A. an early bird

　　B. a wet blanket

　　C. a lucky dog

　　D. a tough nut

　　13.【2015·安徽】35.— How is your table tennis these days? Still playing?

　　—______. I just don't seem to find the time these days.

　　A. That's right

　　B. No, not much

　　C That's great

　　D. Don’t worry

　　14.【2015·安徽】21. — Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter?

　　— Oh, ______I'm already going out, I'm afraid.

　　what a pity!

　　B. don't ask!

　　C. how come?

　　D. so what?

　　2017年高考试题

　　21.—I’m sorry for breaking the cup.

　　—Oh, _________ 一 I’ve got plenty.

　　A. forget it

　　B.my pleasure C. help yourself

　　D. pardon me

　　2.【2017·重庆卷】2. --- Why not stay here a little longer?

　　--- _____, but I really have to go.

　　A. Never mind

　　B. I’d love to

　　C. Pleased to meet you

　　D. I can’t find any reason

　　3.【2017·重庆卷】15. --- Jack, I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.

　　--- _______. But I have one suggestion.

　　A. That’s a good idea

　　B. You are too modest

　　C. It looks fine to me

　　D. You should check it first

　　4.【2017·天津卷】10. ---How long have you been learning English? ----_________! Your English is so good.

　　A. You can’t be serious

　　B. You got it

　　C. I couldn’t agree more

　　D. I’m stuck

　　5.【2017·天津卷】2. ---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. __________.

　　I can’t stand it

　　B. I’m in no hurry

　　C. That’s a great idea

　　D. It’s not my cup of tea

　　6.【2017·山东卷】3.—This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?

　　—_____. I think it’s just right, actually.

　　A. Not really

　　B. I hope so

　　C. Sounds good

　　D .No wonder

　　【2017·山东卷】8.—Is Anne coming tomorrow?

　　—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.

　　A. Go ahead

　　B. Certainly

　　C. That’s right

　　D. I don’t think so

　　I use this dictionary ?

　　----_____.It’s a spare one.

　　A. Good idea

　　B. Just go ahead

　　C. You’re welcome D. You’d better not

　　9.【2017·四川卷】10.— How about dinner tonight? It's on me.

　　  — ______ .

　　A. You are welcome      B. Oh, I'd like to

　　C. Well, I'm afraid so              D. That's all right

　　10.【2017·福建卷】35. —I can't remember those grammar rules!

　　—__________. Practice more.

　　A. You're not alone

　　B. It's hard to say

　　C. I'm afraid not

　　D. It's up to you

　　11.【2017·江苏卷】35. —________ ! Somebody has left the lab door open.

　　—Don’t look at me.

　　A. Dear me

　　B. Hi, there

　　C. Thank goodness D. Come on

　　12.【2017·陕西卷】11. — I got that job I wanted at the public library.

　　— ___________! That’s good news.

　　A. Go ahead

　　B. Cheers

　　C. Congratulations

　　D. Come on

　　13.【2017·陕西卷】16. — You know, I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday.

　　— ________? I thought you’d met them before.

　　A. So what

　　B. Pardon

　　C. Really

　　D. What for

　　14.【2017·安徽卷】21．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.

　　—

　　, I never go traveling without a book.

　　A．You are joking

　　B．That's true

　　C．I don't think so

　　D．It sounds like fun

　　35．— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.

　　— Oh great!

　　.

　　A. Good luck

　　B. Cheer up

　　C. Same to you

　　D. Keep it up

　　1. ---I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.

　　   --- ______.

　　   A. It’s my pleasure         B. Never mind         C. Leave it alone        D. Good for you

　　17.【2017·浙江卷】20. —I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!

　　—OK, _______.

　　   A. help yourself                             B. You will certainly make it   

　　   C. just do what you like                       D. I’ll make sure you get one

　　【两年模拟】201、201名校模拟题及其答案解析

　　1.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】20. —I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.

　　—______. Few of them would become your real friends.

　　A. Good for you

　　B. That’s for sure

　　C. It’s not the case

　　D. I couldn’t agree more

　　2.【】—How come you were half an hour late for work this morning, Mike?

　　—_______My car broke down halfway.

　　A. Yes, so what?

　　B. No, it’s not my fault

　　C. Well, who knows?

　　D. Sorry, but I couldn’t help it.

　　.【】 Dad, about how long will it be before I die?

　　You aren’t going to die. ________?

　　A. How do you find it

　　C. How about you

　　B. Do you think so

　　D. Whats the matter with you

　　.【江苏省盐城市2016届高三上学期期中考试】—I’d like to have one more look round. By myself this time.

　　—Of course. ________.

　　A. Be my guest

　　B. Drop me a line

　　C. Count me out

　　D. Allow me

　　5.【】 —Shall we make an appointment at 9 o’clock this Sunday morning?

　　—________. I will be available the whole morning.

　　A. It counts for nothing

　　B. That suits me fine

　　C. It makes no difference

　　D. Go right ahead

　　．【】---Don’t tell me you’ll have a dinner date again.---______.I didn’t mean to.

　　A. You meant it.

　　B. You made it.

　　C. You guessed it.

　　D. You deserved it.

　　7.【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考】— Jennifer, you seem to be overjoyed

　　— ______? I have just received the offer from the National University of Singapore.

　　A. So what

　　B. Guess what

　　C. What if

　　D. What for

　　8.【江苏省苏州中学2016届高三10月月考】--Mr. Smith, you are fined for over-speeding. Please sign here.

　　--Fined? Over-speeding?

　　________

　　A. Are you all right?

　　B. You can't be serious!

　　C. Mind your own business!

　　D. You asked for it!

　　9.【】— I’m sure Lebron James will lead Cleveland Cavaliers to the championship of NBA this year.

　　— _____, I think. A dark horse is always there.

　　A. No problem

　　B. Not likely

　　C. Not necessarily

　　D. No sense

　　1.【】— I think most of your diet should be vegetables. That way you’ll burn off much fat.

　　— _____. Tell me more.

　　A. You are kidding

　　B. Everybody knows that

　　C. I never thought of that

　　D. It depends

　　— Do you guess living in such a quiet countryside has advantages?

　　— ___.

　　A.Well, that depends

　　B. Yes, it is

　　C. Yes, perfectly

　　D. Nothing at all

　　12.【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学回头考】 — Excuse me, could you please turn down the music a little? It’s too loud.

　　—___.

　　A. Oh, it’s my honor to do so

　　B. Never mind. I like music

　　C. Sorry. I didn’t know your were studying

　　D. Thank you. It’s kind of you

　　2015年模拟题

　　1.【天津市河西区2015届高三下学期总复习质量调查（三）】1.— Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

　　—______!I’ve never been to a more exciting one before.

　　A. You bet

　　B. That’s right

　　C. No problem

　　D. Don’t mention it

　　2.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期模拟考试（一）】13.—Can you guide the new comer to the post office now?

　　—________, if he is ready.

　　A. By all means B. In no case

　　C. My pleasure

　　D. No way

　　3.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期模拟考试（一）】19. —Shall I pick you up after school this afternoon?

　　— ________, if it’s convenient to you.

　　A. It’s nothing

　　B. Come along

　　C. Couldn’t be better

　　D. Go ahead

　　4.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期三模】11. —Would you mind helping me with my suitcase?

　　—.________

　　A. I hope so

　　B. Not at all

　　C. That’s nothing

　　D. Go ahead

　　5.【重庆市2015届高考压轴卷】 – Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five o'clock today ?

　　-- __________ . I'll be busy with experiments all day .

　　A. Not a little B. Not yet C. Not a big deal D. Not a chance

　　6.【重庆市2015届高考压轴卷】 —I really thought I'd be promoted.

　　—Oh, well ... Henry, _________.

　　A. better luck next time B. best wishes

　　C. congratulations D. you're right

　　7.【浙江省东阳市2015届高三5月模拟】—May I help you?

　　—_______, but I’m just looking now.

　　A. Go ahead

　　B. Thanks

　　C. Please yourself

　　D. Wait a minute

　　8.【浙江省东阳市2015届高三5月模拟】—Excuse me, Tom. How many miles is five kilometers?

　　—Sorry. _______

　　A. It all depends.

　　B. You know.

　　C. Let me see.

　　D. You’ve got me there.

　　9.【江苏省淮安市2015届高三第五次模拟】—I’ll repeat the address: 758 Maple Street. Maple, M-a-p-l-e.

　　—_______. Thank you.

　　A. Got it

　　B. I’d love to

　　C. Never do it again

　　D. Of course

　　10.【福建省龙岩市2015年高中毕业班5月教学质量检查】—Glad to see you again! I quite appreciate your new haircut.

　　—

　　. Well, I like things that are in.

　　A. Of course B. Never mind C. Thank you D. Forget it

　　11.【江苏省南京市2015届高三第三次模拟】 ----There won’t be anywhere to park.

　　----Oh, _______. Let’s try the subway.

　　A. that’s a real bargain B. that’s a good point

　　C. that’s really something D. that’s all settled

　　12.【陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学2015届高三下学期5月模拟】 – Do we get paid this week?

　　– ______! I’m running out of money.

　　A. No way

　　B. No problem

　　C. I hope so.

　　D. I’m afraid not

　　13.【陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学2015届高三下学期5月模拟】 – You left your umbrella.

　　– ______. I’m becoming so forgetful these days.

　　A. So did I

　　B. So I did C. So was I

　　D. So I was

　　14.【陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学2015届高三下学期5月模拟】 – I don’t think I can go any further.

　　– ______. You can do it if you keep trying!

　　A. Come on

　　B. Take it easy

　　C. Never mind

　　D. It doesn’t matter

　　15.【福建省福州第一中学2015届高三5月质量检测】— Ken, ___________, but your TV is going too loud.

　　— Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.

　　A. I’d like to talk with you

　　B. I’m really tired

　　C. I need your help

　　D. I hate to say this

　　16.【福建省宁德市2015届高中毕业班第二次质量检查】 —What do you think of Xiamen Airlines? —_____. It provides an excellent range of services.

　　A. It’s just so-so

　　B. It all depends

　　C. It’s second to none

　　D. It couldn’t be worse

　　17.【安徽省“淮南一中 蒙城一中 颍上一中 怀远一中”四校2015届高三5月联考】 ---Are you going to the summer camp next month?

　　---____. I can’t miss such a good opportunity to temper myself.

　　A. It all depends

　　B. I’m afraid not

　　C. You bet

　　D. No way

　　18.【安徽省淮南第二中学2015届高三第三次模拟】 ---I suppose it takes quite a lot of patience and confidence to make a good teacher.

　　---______. It’s far more than that．

　　A. I can’t agree more

　　B. Absolutely

　　C. Not exactly

　　D. For certain

　　-- How about 280 RMB yuan? That’s my final offer.

　　-- _____ I sell it to you just at the cost price this time for your future visit to my shop.

　　A. What for?

　　B. You win.

　　C. No comment.

　　D. Out of the question.

　　20. 【福建省华安县第一中学2015届高三高考围题卷英语试题】 －Personally，I believe I can do it well on my own.

　　－________ Self­confidence is the first secret of success.

　　A．It's up to you.

　　B．Take it easy.

　　C．Let' s get going.

　　D．I'm with you on that.

　　【一年原创】

　　原创试题及其解析

　　1. —Do come here on time next time.

　　—

　　.

　　A．Made it

　　B．Got it

　　C．Understood it

　　D．Remembered it

　　2. —Would you mind if I opened the window?

　　—________________.

　　A. Never mind

　　B. Yes, please

　　C. Of course not

　　D. It doesn’t matter

　　3. —The ’s mother lost her job. ______. She was infected with a severe disease. 

　　—How sad! We should do something to help.

　　A.  Every dog has its day                     

　　B. It never rains but pours 

　　C. A single flower does not make a spring          D. Seeing is believing

　　4. ---Have you replied to your teacher’s e-mail yet?

　　---________. It’s only about half an hour that I received it.

　　A. Give me a chance

　　B. Don’t bother

　　C. Take your time

　　D. None of your business

　　5. —I am terribly sorry for forgetting the appointment.

　　—_______. I know you didn’t mean to.

　　A. Forget it

　　B. Shut up

　　C. No way

　　D. You’re welcome

　　6. —Sorry, I must be leaving now. I've made an appointment with my secretary.

　　—OK. ________.

　　A. It couldn’t be better   

　　B. You really have me there

　　C. Let’s call it a day      

　　D. Take your time

　　7. —Have you got your everything packed yet?

　　—______. It will be several days before I leave for school.

　　A. Fly off the handle

　　B. Hold you horses

　　C. Give it a shot

　　D. Don’t be a blanket

　　8. —We’ve done so much today.

　　—Yes, and it’s getting late. _______.

　　A. I don’t mind

　　B. Let’s call it a day

　　C. Just a minute

　　D. Take your time

　　9. —Why can’t you give me another chance?.

　　—________, but I don’t think you are good at management.

　　A. No offence

　　   B. No worries

　　C. No need

　　D. No wonder

　　10. —Would you mind if I used your bike this afternoon?

　　—Of course not. _______.

　　A. Sounds great B. Never mind C. Forget it D. Be my guest

　　11. —I’m afraid I’ve lost my wallet you gave me.

　　—Well, ________, I can easily buy you another one.

　　A. that depends

　　B. go ahead

　　C. never mind

　　D. take care

　　12. ---I am afraid that his advice wasn’t useful at all.

　　---Oh, ________. But you just didn’t benefit from it.

　　A. take it easy

　　B. sure it was

　　C. of course not

　　D. thanks anyway

　　13. -- Would you mind helping me carry the heavy box?

　　-- _________

　　A. Not at all.

　　B. Of course.

　　C. That’s all right.

　　D. It’s a pleasure.

　　14. -- It seems that Ann won’t be able to come to your birthday party.

　　-- _______? I have been told she be free that day.

　　A. If so

　　B. How come

　　C. So what

　　D. What if

　　15 . ----Would you like some sweets, dear?

　　----______, It’s bad for my teeth.

　　A. Of course, thank you

　　B. No, thanks C. I’ve got it D. I don’t think so

　　16.—I'm getting changed. It won't be long, Mike.

　　—_______, Alice. There is only half an hour to go before the concert.

　　A. Go ahead.   

　　B. Up to you.

　　C. Come on

　　.                

　　D. Take your time.

　　17.

　　—Why are you crying? Today is your birthday!

　　—____________. I am so excited with so many friends surrounding me.

　　A. None of your business

　　B. Don’t mention it

　　C. Just can’t help it

　　D. That’s all right

　　18. —Have you paid ? What’s my share of the bill?

　　—____. It wasn’t very much.

　　A. It’s up to you.

　　B. It’s my share.

　　C. None of your business.

　　D. Don’t worry about it.

　　19.— Mary had an accident on her way to home yesterday．

　　? She is always careful．

　　A．Ho come

　　B．Why notC．So whatD．What for

　　．— Thank you very much for helping me .

　　— _____.

　　A. Don't mention it

　　B. With pleasure C. That's right

　　D. You said it

　　21． The contest is drawing near, and I feel very nervous.

　　— ______. So long as you try your best, it doesn’t matter whether you win or not.

　　A. Take your time

　　B. Take it easy

　　C. Don’t mention it

　　D. It’s hard to say

　　22．—Hello! This is office．

　　—Hello! I'd like to book two tickets for ．

　　—

　　．

　　A．Of course, please

　　B．At your service

　　C．My pleasure

　　D．A moment, please

　　．— People should spare no efforts to protect the environment.

　　— ________. Air pollution does harm to our health.

　　A. All right

　　B. Take it easy

　　C. Go ahead

　　D. Exactly

　　. —What has happened to you．?

　　—

　　. I cut myself shaving this moming．

　　A．It's nothing

　　B．No idea

　　C．No problem

　　D．Forget it

　　．How do you go to work, Tom?

　　—

　　．Usually by bike，but I take a bus in bad weather．

　　A．Don’t mention it

　　B．It doesn’t matter

　　C．Forget it

　　D．It depends

　　．— May I ask for

　　days off tomorrow?

　　—______． You know, the May Day holiday is just around the corner and every salesgirl is as busy as a bee．

　　A． It’s out of the question

　　B． No problem

　　C． None of my business D． I don’t care