课时规范训练(单独成册)
训练(四十)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
George Gershwin，born in 1898，was one of America’s greatest composers.He published his first song when he was eighteen years old.During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.
初中学习网Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City.These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s.Many of his songs have remained popular as ever.Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country.
In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music.Could jazz，some people asked，be considered serious music？In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music.Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it.And in that short time，he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue.Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert.The audience were thrilled when they heard his music.It made him worldfamous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.
In 1928，Gershwin went to Paris.He applied to study composition (作曲) with the wellknown musician Nadia Boulanger，but she rejected him.She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazzinfluenced style.While there，Gershwin wrote An American in Paris.When it was first performed，critics (评论家) were divided over the music.Some called it happy and full of life，to others it was silly and boring.But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States.It still remains one of his most famous works.
George Gershwin died in 1937，just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer.He was only thirtynine years old.Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，属于人物传记类短文阅读。乔治格什温是美国最伟大的作曲家之一。文章介绍的是他的生平和他的音乐。
1．Many of Gershwin’s musical works were
.
A．composed for Paul Whiteman
B．performed in various ways
C．played mainly in the countryside
D．written about New Yorkers
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段末句“Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country.”可知，其作品以不同的方式来演绎。故选B。
2．What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?
A．It attracted more people to theatres.
学习网B．It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra.
C．It caused a debate among jazz musicians.
D．It proved jazz could be serious music.
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular”可知，此次音乐会证明了爵士也可以是严肃音乐。故选D。
3．What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?
高中学习网 www.gkxx.comA．He argued with French critics.
B．He studied with Nadia Boulanger.
C．He changed his music style
D．He created one of his best works.
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，他在巴黎写了An American in Paris及后文“it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States.It still remains one of his most famous works.”可知选D。
4．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Many of Gershwin’s works were lost.
B．Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death.
C．A concert was held in memory of Gershwin.
D．The death of Gershwin was widely reported.
解析：选D。细节判断题。根据最后一段中的“Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.”可知，全世界的报刊都在头版报道了他去世的消息。故选D。
B
(2016·山东日照市高三模拟)So far，this year’s global music market has definitely been dominated (支配) by women：Beyonce Knowles，Taylor Swirl，and Iggy Azalea are all making waves.And one hot name that adds more conviction to the list is US singer Ariana Grande.
$来&源：gkxx.comAlmost exactly a year ago，Grande released her first album，Yours Truly.And over the past 12 months，the 21yearold former Nickelodeon (an American TV channel for kids and adolescents) star has transformed from a pop artist you might recognize to an outstanding superstar.She now possesses three top 10 singles in the current Billboard Hot 100 chart，an impressive opening performance at this year’s MTV Video Music Awards，and millions of followers on social networking sites.
Her second album，My Everything，which was released on Aug 25，is the latest sign of her
coming dominance.It hit No.1 on the Billboard 200 album chart this week，making her the only other female singer after Scotland’s Susan Boyle to have two continuous No.1 albums in a single year.
Grande’s strength lies in her powerful voice and wide voiced range.Unlike her companions Selena Gomez and Demi Lovato，Grande’s star power is rooted in the fact that she can really sing.More importantly，Grande knows how to control her voice，which is at once strong and sensitive，and use it to expand her musical territory.
My Everything is the best example.In this album，Grande literally tries her hand at everything：dance music，R&B jams，hiphop tunes，power ballads and even’60sinflected pop.
While you can clearly sense her ambition as a singer，you will be impressed by how effortlessly she handles these different styles of music，especially if you have listened to Yours Truly，a more refreshing.’90s R&Binfluenced project.
Of course，one suggestion for Grande’s future music would be for her to display more personality instead of simply showing her voiced talent.But not to worry，based on what we’ve heard thus
far，it’s safe to say Grande is well on her way to growing into her own.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，属于人物类短文阅读。文章讲述的是音乐天才Ariana Grande。Grande的专辑获得了很多奖项。Grande真正的优势在于她强有力的嗓音与宽广的音域。在未来，她必将形成自己的风格。
5．Which of the following contributes to Grande’s great success?
A．The impressive opening performance.
B．Her followers on social networking sites.
C．The influence of’60s pop and’90s R&B.
D．Her powerful voice and wide voiced range.
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Grande’s strength lies in her powerful voice and wide voiced range.”可知，Grande真正的优势在于她强有力的嗓音与宽广的音域。故选D。
6．We can conclude from the last paragraph that Grande
.
A．likes to show off her voice
B．is a promising superstar
C．lacks her own personality
D．has difficulty going further
解析：选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“it’s safe to say Grande is well on her way to growing into her own”可知，Grande未来必将形成自己的风格。故选B。
7．What can we learn about Ariana Grande?
A．She prefers hiphop tunes in particular.
B．She used to be a pop star in a TV channel.
C．She has two top 10 singles of Billboard’s Hot 100.
D．She is the only singer to have two No.1 albums in a year.
解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“the 21yearold former Nickelodeon...superstar” 可知，短短一年间，这位21岁的尼克国际儿童频道(美国一档青少年电视节目)的昔日明星，就从一个只是混了个脸熟的流行歌手成长为杰出的歌坛巨星。故选B。
8．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
高中学习网 www.gkxx.comA．A Rising Music Genius
B．The Music Market of Women
C．Susan Boyle and Her Companions
D．Different Styles of Grande’s Music
解析：选A。文章大意题。综合全文，可得出结论，全文讲述音乐天才Ariana Grande。故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空
www.gkxx.com阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A fire completely destroyed my mobile home last year，just four months after I had paid it off！I had to rebuild it 1.
what little I had saved.I 2.
(know) what I had in the bank would not be enough so I began to rent out my RV (娱乐车) as a way to help ends meet.I was sure it was an 3.
(attract) to some people.
One woman 4.
had booked a week in the RV called and told me that her husband had just lost his job.He felt that they should cancel the trip as an 5.
(amuse)．
I could hear the disappointment in her voice as she told me that she had thought the trip was just what her family 6.
(true) needed.Then she asked me how much it would cost if they only 7.
(take) the RV for a few days instead.
I was so 8.
(move) that I told her that I wanted to give her 9.
her family my RV for free.She broke down into tears at the offer.It 10.
(be) a beautiful moment I will never forget.
1．with。考查介词。此处with意为“用……”，即用自己攒下的钱。
2．knew。考查时态。叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时。
3．attraction。考查名词。前面有an，需用名词形式。attraction此处意为“吸引人的事物”。
4．who。考查关系代词。定语从句缺少主语，先行词woman是指人的名词。
5．amusement。考查名词。由前面的an可知应用名词形式。
6．truly。考查副词。此处truly是副词，用作状语，修饰needed，意为“确实需要”。
7．took。考查时态。叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。
8．moved。考查非谓语动词。moved用作表语，与逻辑主语I构成被动关系。
9．and。考查并列连词。her和her family是并列关系，需用and连接。
10．was。考查时态。叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时。
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Young people have different attitude towards music.As we all known，most people throughout the world love music.Anyway，nowadays young people have begun to show enthusiasm for pop stars.
Many young people have a greatly passion for different kinds of pop music.They buy CDs and to download songs from the Internet.They enjoy the excitement pop music bring，and try to convey their own ideas in pop music.
As far as I
concerned，we cannot deny that pop music is an essential part of our life.However，follow pop music blind should be discouraged.That we should do is to take a more critical attitude towards the pursuit of pop music.
答案：
Young people have different
towards music.As we all ，most people throughout the world love music.，nowadays young people have begun to show enthusiasm for pop stars.
Many young people have a
passion for different kinds of pop music.They buy CDs and to'download songs from the Internet.They enjoy the excitement pop music ，and try to convey their own ideas in pop music.
As far as I
concerned，we cannot deny that pop music is an essential part of our life.However， pop music
should be discouraged. we should do is to take a more critical attitude towards the pursuit of pop music.
Ⅳ.小写作
【写作素材】
1．世界各地无数的年轻人梦想成为音乐家或演员。(dream of)
2．一些人喜欢现场表演带来的兴奋，而另一些人则喜欢录音室或电视转播。(prefer)
3．有很多类型的音乐来熟悉，以至于大多数音乐家最终专攻流行、古典、爵士或民间音乐。(用so...that...句式)
4．想成为音乐家的年轻人需要诚实地面对自己。(honest)
5．假装是无济于事的，因为即使对有天赋的音乐家来说，来自媒体的批评有时会很痛苦。(pretend; gifted musician)
6．年轻人需要投入到他们的艺术当中而且必须相信自己的天赋。(show devotion to)
One possible version：
Millions of young people everywhere dream of becoming a musician or an actor.Some love the thrill of a live performance while others prefer the recording studio or a TV broadcast.There are so many types of music to get familiar with that most musicians end up specializing in things like pop，classical，jazz or folk music.
However，youngsters who want to become musicians need to be honest with themselves.It is no use pretending because criticism from the media can be painful even for gifted musicians.So youngsters need to show devotion to their art and must be confident in their talent.