课时规范训练(单独成册)
训练(七)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
There are many dimensions (方面)to football's allure(诱惑) and appeal：topclass moves，thrilling goals，majestic star players，thunderous encounters and passionate fans.Football sets off the emotions all over the globe，brings people from different cultures together，and promotes solid virtues such as fairness，team spirit and tolerance.All these facts will emerge in their most intense form at the 2017 FIFA World Cup in Brazil this summer.
Millions of people will be attracted by this unique festival of sport and friendship.We are thoroughly looking forward to football of the highest quality.We're delighted to welcome the biggest names in the sport as well as those nations set to appear at the finals for the first time.And we're looking forward to greeting fans from all over the world as they fill our cities with even more colour and life.A heartfelt welcome to everyone!
Brazil is a cosmopolitan(四海一家的)country with a passion for football.The people will devote themselves to the job of ensuring the 2017 FIFA World Cup is an unforgettable experience，a fact demonstrated by the thousands of ordinary folks who have come forward as volunteers.
Brazil is well prepared to host the FIFA World Cup.We have finished constructing our new，modern stadiums and an outstanding transportation system.The organization is in the enormously capable hands of the Organizing Committee headed by Ronaldo Luiz Nazario de Lima.The slogan “A time to make friends” perfectly describes our intention to ensure everyone delighted in a secure and peaceful festival of football.
The FIFA World Cup is a unique opportunity for Brazil to present herself as a hospitable，joyful and modern nation bursting with ideas.I am convinced that the flames of passion and togetherness engendered by the FIFA World Cup in Brazil will spread to the entire world.
I'm personally looking forward to a festival of goals，excitement and fair play.We Brazilians will be right behind our national team，but our aim is to act as welcoming hosts and friends to every team and their fans.Passionate and cosmopolitan Brazil is delighted to welcome visitors to the 2017 FIFA World Cup.
1．The charm of football includes all EXCEPT
.
A．thrilling goals B．the players
C．violence D．the fans
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知。
2．The underlined word“engendered”(in Para.5)is closest in meaning to
.
A．brought about B．handed over
C．turned into D．passed down
解析：选A。词义猜测题。由第五段的语境可知“engendered”意为“导致，引发”。故选A。
3．In order to host the World Cup，Brazil
.
A．has organized groups of passionate fans
B．has set up a national team
C．has constructed new，modern stadiums
D．tries to pretend to be friendly
解析：选C。细节理解题。由第四段可知。
4．What's the author's attitude towards football?
A．Neutral. B．Indifferent.
C．Positive. D．Negative.
解析：选C。推理判断题。通过全文可知，作者对足球充满了赞誉，这说明作者对足球持正面的积极的态度。故选C项。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016·甘肃兰州市高三诊断)One of the best ways to change your looks and improve your health is to lose excessive weight.There are plenty of tips，hints and various techniques to help you cope with the problem.
Say goodbye to sugar
1．
.Sugar is added to most products to make them more addictive.People like the sweet taste and get used to eating pretty soon.Do not use sugar at all or minimize its amount while cooking.
Enjoys fruits and vegetables
Eating fruits and veggies is absolutely necessary when you are on a diet and need minerals，vitamins and other nutrients to stay energetic and alert.2.
Because we tend to snack on fast food instead.In order not to get bored with vegetables and fruits，be creative and invent something new，such as colorful salads or smoothies.
Get enough sleep
It has been scientifically proved that people who do not get enough sleep eat more.3.
It is stressful for the whole organism to stay up late at night.Go to bed before midnight.Avoid snacking on fatty and sugary foods before bedtime.Stop drinking caffeinated drinks a few hours before you go to bed so that you could fall asleep easier.
Reduce the amount of meat you consume
Eating less meat is good for a variety of reasons.4.
One of the most expected recommendations you might hear from a specialist is that you should reduce the amount of consumed meat if your goal is weight loss.
5．
Being physically active is good for you and not boring at all.It does not require any special skills or equipment.Practice sports for entertainment.Only then will you be able to fully enjoy it and keep on exercising further.
A．They need calories to stay alert.
B．We need to burn excessive calories to keep healthy.
C．Nowadays it is close to impossible to find foods that would not contain sugar.
D．People used to be healthier many years ago only because they could not afford meat.
E．Exercise for Fun
F．Exercise regularly
G．Most of us would avoid fruits and vegetables.
【解题导语】 本文介绍的是改变身体外形及增强身体素质的一个最好的方法就是减掉身体多余的重量，接下来介绍了几种方法来帮助我们处理这个问题。
1．解析：选C。考查对下文的理解和推理判断能力。这一段讲的是糖被加到了大多数食物里。现在的人都喜欢吃甜类食物，但是我们在煮东西的时候应尽可能的减少食用糖。因此可推测出要想找到不含糖类的食物是不太可能的。故选C。
2．解析：选G。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句讲的是在健康的饮食中，水果和蔬菜是很有必要的，它里面含有的维生素等可以让我们保持精力充沛，后句讲的是相反我们现在更喜欢吃快餐。由此可推断空格处是承接后一句的，且从instead可推出我们中的大部分人想要避免吃水果和蔬菜。故选G。
3．解析：选A。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句讲的是没有足够睡眠的人通常会吃的更多，后句讲的是对于我们来说熬夜是很有压力的。因此可推断中间空格处想要说的是我们需要卡路里来使我们保持清醒。故选A。
4．解析：选D。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句讲的是少吃肉是很有好处的，后句讲的是其中一个建议我们可能听过的就是如果你想减肥，你应该要少吃肉。因此我们可以推断很久以前的人们身体更加的健康是因为他们基本上都买不起肉。故选D。
5．解析：选E。考查对下文的理解和推理判断能力。这一段讲的是多做运动对身体是很有帮助的，这并不需要特殊的技能或装备，把它当作一项娱乐并坚持下去。根据上文可知，空格处需填一个能概括本段内容的小标题，因此不难提炼出“在锻炼中寻求快乐”的主题。故选E。
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After a long day at school，I walked home with my heavy schoolbag.Sleepy and
1
，I threw my things on the couch and took something from the
2
to eat.I passed by the living room and wished I could watch TV，but I knew my
3
would take me the whole night.I took my schoolbag and went
4
to my room.I tried to understand chemistry and
5
sleepiness at the same time.I tried to keep my eyes
6
and I wanted something to cheer me up.
Later，I
7
the sound of the front door opening.And I waited for it—the sound of my mom singing.Though she sang offkey (跑调)，it made me
8
that she was here.I ran down to
9
my mom.We hugged each other and talked for a while.I liked it when my mom was happy.Her
10
seemed to flow (流动) down to me and I got the strength to
11
the stress again.
Sometimes，I wonder how my mom can still be
12
after coming back from work.Every weekday，she wakes up
13
in the morning to go to work and spends an hour on the bus before getting downtown.At a clothing factory，she works standing for the whole day and
14
clothes.After work，my mom at times gets stuck (卡住) in
15
for two hours on her way back home.When I
16
my school life with her work life，I should not be the one to
17
.At least I have some interesting things to do at school，but while drawing patterns，one mistake at work can cost my mom her job.I
18
it when my mom has a positive attitude and lives her life with a joyous heart，which encourages me to do my work well.
19
there may be difficulties，seeing her happy makes me feel
20
，too.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，属于生活故事类短文。文章讲述了我每天忙于学习和作业，而感觉疲惫不堪，但是看到了自己的妈妈同样忙于工作却有着积极乐观的态度，所以我倍受鼓舞。
学习网1．A.heavyB．busy
C．hungry D．unlucky
解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。heavy“重的”；busy“忙的”；hungry“饿的”；unlucky“不幸的”。根据句意可知在繁忙的一天过后，我又困又饿，把东西扔在一边，去厨房找东西吃。故选C。
2．A.classroom B．kitchen
C．bedroom
D．apartment
解析：选B。考查名词辨析。classroom“教室”；kitchen“厨房”；bedroom“卧室”；apartment“公寓”。根据句意可知，我非常饿的去厨房里找东西吃。故选B。
3．A.dream B．program
C．homework
D．experience
解析：选C。考查名词辨析。dream“梦想”；program“节目”；homework“家庭作业”；experience“经历”。根据句意可知，我路过客厅很希望能看电视，但是我的家庭作业占据了我整个晚上的时间。故选C。
4．A.downstairs B．outside
C．upstairs D．inside
解析：选C。考查副词辨析。downstairs“楼下”；outside“外面”；upstairs“楼上”；inside“里面”。根据句意可知我拿着书包上楼了。故选C。
高中学习网 www.gkxx.com5．A.break off B．put off
C．take off
D．fight off
解析：选D。考查短语辨析。break off“使分离”；put off“推迟”；take off“脱掉，起飞”；fight off“在战斗中击败”。根据句意可知我想学化学，但同时我要和困倦作斗争。故选D。
6．A.opening B．opened
C．open D．closing
解析：选C。考查动词时态。opening现在分词；opened过去分词；open原形；closing关上；根据句意可知，我试着让我的眼睛睁着。open在这里表示状态。故选C。
初中学习网7．A.felt B．listened
C．raised
D．heard
gkxx.com解析：选D。考查动词辨析。feel“感觉”；listen“听”；raise“抬起”；hear“听见”。根据句意可知我听到了妈妈唱歌的声音，虽然歌是跑调的。这里hear强调的是一个过程，而listen强调的是动作。故选D。
8．A.disappointed B．tired
C．excited
D．stressed
解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。disappointed“失望的”；tired“累的”；excited“激动的”；stressed“有压力的”。根据句意可知，虽然她唱歌跑调，但我很高兴她在那里。故选C。
9．A.look B．greet
C．complain to D．help
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。look“看”；greet“打招呼”；complain to“抱怨”；help“帮助”。根据句意可知，我下楼和妈妈打招呼。故选B。
10．A.stress B．idea
C．belief
D．energy
解析：选D。考查名词辨析。stress“压力”；idea“主意”；belief“信任”；energy“能量”。根据句意可知，她的精力传给了我，我又感到有面对压力的力量。故选D。
11．A.face B．change
C．support
D．leave
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。face“面对”；change“改变”；support“支持”；leave“离开”。根据句意可知，我感到有面对压力的力量。故选A。
12．A.creative B．negative
C．competitive D．positive
解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。creative“创造性的”；negative“消极的”；competitive“有竞争的”；positive“积极的”。根据语境可知，我很敬佩妈妈积极的态度。故选D。
13．A.early B．soon
C．fast D．late
解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。early“早的”； soon“很快”；fast“快的”；late“晚的”。根据句意可知，在工作日她早上早早起床。故选A。
14．A.managing B．organizing
C．selling D．designing
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。manage“管理”；organize“组织”；sell“出售”；design“设计”。根据句意可知，她整天忙着设计衣服。故选D。
15．A.chat B．traffic
C．duty D．task
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。chat“聊天”；traffic“交通”；duty“责任”；task“任务”。根据语境可知，下班之后在回家的路上我的妈妈堵车了两个小时。故选B。
16．A.switch B．exchange
C．connect D．compare
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。switch“开关”；exchange“交换”；connect“连接”；compare“对比”。根据句意可知，当我的学习生活和妈妈的工作生活相比，我想我不能抱怨。故选D。
17．A.complain B．decide
C．study D．play
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。complain“抱怨”；decide“决定”；study“学习”；play“玩”。根据句意可知，当我的学习生活和妈妈的工作生活相比，我想我不能抱怨。故选A。
18．A.achieve B．notice
C．appreciate D．challenge
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。achieve“实现”；notice“注意”；appreciate“欣赏”；challenge“挑战”。根据句意可知，我很欣赏妈妈对工作的积极态度和对生活的热情。故选C。
19．A.However B．While
C．As D．Because
解析：选B。考查副词辨析。however“然而”；while“虽然”；as“随着”；because“因为”。根据句意可知，虽然生活中充满了困难，我还是倍受鼓舞。故选B。
20．A.inspired B．bored
C．successful D．important
解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。inspired“鼓励的”；bored“乏味的”；successful“成功的”；important“重要的”。根据句意可知我收到了妈妈的鼓励。故选A。
初中学习网Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A couple had been married for over 60 years.They shared everything，talked about everything and kept no secrets 1.
each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer 2.
she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about.
He'd never thought about it ever since.One day 3.
woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldn't recover.To sort out their affairs，the husband took down the box and 4.
(bring) it to his wife's bedside.She agreed it was time that he should know 5.
was in the box.
6．
(open) it，he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $25,000.He asked her about the contents.“When we were to be married，”she said，“my grandma told me the secret of happy 7.
(marry) was never to argue，and I should just keep quiet and make a mat 8.
I got angry with you.”
The man was so 9.
(move) that he had to fight back tears.She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving！“Honey，”he said，“that explains the mats，but what about the money？Where did it come from？”
“Oh，”she said，“that's the money I made from selling10.
.”
答案：
1．from。考查介词。keep sth.from sb.不让某人知道某事，对某人隐瞒某事。
2．that/which。考查关系代词。that或which引导定语从句，修饰drawer，且在从句中作open和about的宾语。
3．the。考查冠词。特指上文中提到的the woman，故用定冠词the表示特指。
4．brought。考查时态。brought和took down是并列谓语，讲述的是以前的动作，故用一般过去时。
5．what。考查关系代词。what引导宾语从句，作know的宾语，what在从句中作主语。
学习网6．Opening。考查非谓语动词。open和he之间是主谓关系，且和谓语动词found几乎是同时发生的，故用现在分词表主动。
7．marriage。考查名词。由形容词(happy)修饰的词应该是名词。
8．when/if。考查连词。句意：……当我生你的气的时候/如果我生你的气的话，我就会安静下来，做个垫子。
9．moved。考查形容词。句意：听到这些话，老人非常感动，难以抑制住泪水。moved感动的。
10．them。考查代词。指代上文中的mats，应用them。
Ⅳ.小写作
【写作素材】
1．李华是一个正常人。(normal)
2．然而他痴迷于电脑游戏。(be crazy about)
3．一天他生病了而且发烧。(become ill；have a fever)
4．他母亲非常担心他的健康把他送到了医院。(anxious)
5．医生要求李华躺下并仔细给他做了检查。(lie down)
6．他告诉李华他健康不佳和玩电脑游戏有关。(be connected with)
7．如果他想保持健康，最好戒除。(fit)
8．医生还建议李华每周锻炼至少两小时并注意饮食均衡。
9．李华接受了医生的建议，几天后在医生的帮助下他恢复了健康。(pick up)
One possible version：
$来&源：gkxx.comLi Hua was a normal person.However，he was crazy about computer games.One day，he became ill and had a fever.His mother was very anxious about his health and sent him to hospital.The doctor asked Li Hua to lie down and examined him carefully.He told Li Hua that his bad health was connected with playing computer games and if he wanted to keep fit，he’d better get rid of it.Still，he advised Li Hua to take at least two hours’ exercise a week and keep a balanced diet.Li Hua took the doctor’s advice and a few days later，he picked up with the doctor’s help.