【高考调研】2017届高三英语一轮复习（外研版）课时规范训练6（含解析）

　　课时规范训练(单独成册)

　　训练(六)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　(2016·黑龙江哈尔滨市高三模拟)I remember the first time that I was extremely happy.I was about 8 years old when for the first time，there was a computer in the classroom.I remember that my teacher allowed each student to take turns to play various educational games on the computer.One day，I found the source code (编码) for one of these games.Without knowing or being taught any programming language，I was able to figure out some of the BASIC code.I just gave myself an infinite number of lives in the game，so I could continue playing it forever.This was also my first introduction to algebra，and I didn’t even know it at the time.This was a decisive moment in my life.I was quite excited because of what I was learning and what I was able to do.As a result，I was enthusiastic for the rest of my life about self­learning and computers，and I was quite happy doing them too.

　　$来&源：gkxx.comI’ve noticed that people who are truly content with life are enthusiastic about what they do.This enthusiasm，along with good health，is the key to being happy.It also leads to self­confidence and content in life too.It may also lead to success，wealth，and achievements.

　　高中学习网 www.gkxx.comSuccess，wealth，or achievements can also bring some people happiness，yet I know plenty of rich people who are unhappy.I know many people with successful businesses that

　　are not happy with what they are doing.I know people who continuously buy themselves new toys，such as cars，computers，and televisions，yet never seem content for too long.Please remember，happiness is the journey of life，not the destination.

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，属于人生百味类短文阅读。文章通过作者小时候的一次经历引入“兴趣是最好的老师”这一观点。做事情的热情和身体的健康是获得幸福的关键。而成功、财富等不一定给人带来幸福。

　　1．What can we know from Paragraph 1?

　　A．The author has a great talent for algebra.

　　B．Creative thinking is necessary for every child.

　　C．The BASIC code of the computer is not difficult.

　　D．The author’s experience in his childhood changed his life.

　　解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I didn’t even know it at the time.This was a decisive moment in my life.”可知，作者小时候与电脑结下了不解之缘，这也决定了他长大后的生活。故选D。

　　2．The underlined word “infinite” means

　　.

　　A．bigB．limitless

　　C．normal D．small

　　解析：选B。推理判断题。根据划线词前的句子“Without knowing or being taught any programming language”可知，作者没有学过编程，但能够理解部分的编码。我在游戏中投入了无限的生活，这样我可以继续玩下去。故选B。

　　3．The author wants to tell us through his experience in the school that

　　.

　　A．interest is the best teacher

　　B．children are the hope of the future

　　C．young people are fearless

　　D．where there’s a will，there’s a way

　　解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This was also my first introduction to algebra，and I didn’t even know it at the time...I was quite excited because of what I was learning and what I was able to do.”可知，作者通过发现的源代码获得了无限的生命，由此产生了兴趣；再根据“the rest of my life about self­learning and computers”可知，作者长大后喜欢自学和电脑方面有关的知识。兴趣是最好的老师。故选A。

　　4．We can infer from the last paragraph that

　　.

　　A．people who are rich and successful in career generally feel unhappy

　　B．wealth can’t bring people any happiness and comfort

　　C．one will feel unhappy once he has gained all the things that he wants

　　D．being enthusiastic about what you do is more important than wealth

　　解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This enthusiasm...It also leads to self­confidence and content in life too.”和最后一段中的“Success，wealth or achievements can also bring some people happiness，yet I know plenty of rich people who are unhappy.”可知，热情能给人带来自信和满足，而成功、财富、成就却不一定。故选D。

　　B

　　Using a computer or smartphone at night can cause us to pile on the pounds，new research has revealed.

　　The study found a link between blue light exposure (blue light is produced by smartphones and computers) and increased hunger.It found that exposure to blue light increases hunger levels for several hours and even increases hunger levels after eating a meal.Blue light exposure has also already been shown to cause decreased sleepiness in the evening，increasing the risk of sleeplessness.

　　The leading researcher，Ivy Cheung，from Northwestern University in Chicago，said，“A single three­hour exposure to blue­enriched light in the evening greatly affected hunger and metabolism (新陈代谢)．These results are important because they suggest that controlling environmental light exposure for humans may represent a novel approach of influencing food intake patterns and metabolism.”

　　The study group consisted of 10 healthy adults with regular sleep and eating schedules.They completed a four­day trial under dim (昏暗的) light conditions，which involved exposure to less than 20 lux (勒克斯，照明单位) during 16 hours awake and less than 3 lux during eight hours of sleep.On the third day they were exposed to three hours of 260 lux，blue­enriched light starting 10.5 hours after waking up，and the effects were compared with dim light exposure.

　　Ivy Cheung said more research is needed to determine the functions involved in the relationship between light exposure，hunger and metabolism.

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，属于科普类短文阅读。文章介绍了一个科学试验的结果，晚上用智能手机和电脑会让人长胖。因为智能手机和电脑所产生的蓝色光会增加人的饥饿感和失眠的情况。

　　5．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

　　A．How blue light exposure affects hunger.

　　B．Why blue light exposure influences sleepiness.

　　C．What is the link between blue light exposure，hunger and sleepiness.

　　D．Who has found the effects of blue light exposure on hunger and sleepiness.

　　$来&源：gkxx.com解析：选C。段落大意题。研究发现蓝色光照射(智能手机和电脑所产生的蓝色光)会增加人的饥饿和失眠的情况。与C选项的意思一致。故选C。

　　6．The underlined word “novel” in the third paragraph probably means“

　　”．

　　A．unusualB．unforgettable

　　C．temporary D．controversial

　　解析：选A。词义推测题。unusual“不同寻常的”；unforgettable“难忘的”；temporary“暂时的”；controversial“有争议的”。该词所在的句子的意思是：这些结果表明，人为地控制周围的光照可能代表食物摄入量模式和对代谢有影响的一种新方法。故选A。

　　7．What can we learn from the passage?

　　A．Blue light exposure can make us lose weight at night.

　　B．Blue light exposure has no effect on sleeplessness.

　　C．The researchers drew their conclusion by comparison.

　　D．Ivy Cheung has found the relationship between light exposure and hunger.

　　解析：选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的试验内容和方法，尤其是最后的“...and the effects were compared with dim light exposure”可知，研究者是通过对比的方法来得出结论的。

　　初中学习网8．Where would you be most likely to find the passage?

　　A．On a notice board.

　　$来&源：gkxx.comB．In a health magazine.

　　C．On a business website.

　　D．In a college newspaper.

　　解析：选B。推理判断题。本文与人的健康有关，最有可能是在一本关于健康的杂志上找到这样的报道。On a notice board.通告板；On a business website.商务网站；In a college newspaper.一张大学的报纸。结合常识可知，选B。

　　Ⅱ.语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Do you believe fate can bring together people who are far apart？Here is a true story.

　　As he posed for a holiday photo on the beach，six­year­old Nick Wheeler paid no attention to the little girl 1.

　　(make)sandcastles a few yards away.It was only when he showed his fiance Aimee Maiden the photo 20 years later that she pointed at 2.

　　five­year­old in a swimsuit and cried 3.

　　(surprise)：“That’s me！” 4.

　　the picture was taken in 1994，the pair lived hundreds of miles apart，yet fate determined that they 5.

　　(meet) and fall in love at sixth­form college 11 years later.After their college years，Mr.Wheeler joined the army 6.

　　Miss Maiden was trained as a teacher.

　　They moved in together three years ago and got engaged last year.They hosted a party，where they showed off the photo 7.

　　their friends and family.The couple married on Saturday at Gulval Church in Mousehole,20 years 8.

　　the photo was taken and just a 9.

　　(minute) walk from the same spot.They are heading for Florida for 10.

　　honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back.

　　答案：

　　gkxx.com1．making。此处使用现在分词短语作后置定语。

　　2．the。此处特指那个“5岁的女孩”。

　　3．surprisedly。修饰前面的动词cried，应用副词作状语。

　　4．When。根据语境，此处表示“当……的时候”，when引导时间状语从句。

　　5．would。meet/were to meet。结合前面的determined，后面的宾语从句时态要符合一致性，应用过去将来时。

　　6．while或and。此处强调转折和对比，使用while表示转折；也可以使用and表示并列。

　　7．to。此处是show off...to sb.“把某物展示给某人看”。

　　8．after。结合意义，指20年后。

　　9．minute’s。此处指一分钟的路程，使用minute’s。

　　10．their/the。指他们的蜜月用their；或者特指他们的蜜月，使用the。

　　Ⅲ.短文改错

　　gkxx.com假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Nowadays，there is a increasing number of people joining in the activities of volunteering.It's well­known that volunteering jobs are making contribution to society with something in return.It's as the Lei Feng Spirit.However，knowing this，there are still many people would like to devote themselves in this trend.For instance，the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games had such many volunteers.They make lots of contributions to the success of the Olympics.Moreover，we can often see many students go to visit the old to bring warmth to them.Even though some people's career is not a volunteer.They are ready to helping others.Although the volunteers are much more common，we still need to thank they for devoting themselves to society.

　　答案：

　　Nowadays，there is

　　increasing number of people joining in the activities of volunteering.It's well­known that volunteering jobs are making

　　to society with

　　in return.It's

　　the Lei Feng Spirit.However，knowing this，there are still many people

　　would like to devote themselves in this trend.For instance，the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games had

　　many volunteers.They

　　lots of contributions to the success of the Olympics.Moreover，we can often see many students go to visit the old to bring warmth to them.Even though

　　some people's career is not a volunteer.They are ready to

　　others.Although the volunteers are much more common，we still need to thank

　　for devoting themselves to society.

　　Ⅳ.小写作

　　【写作素材】

　　1．我们学校作为一所示范学校而闻名。(be known as)

　　2．在我校，每个班平均由50名学生组成。(consist of；on average)

　　3．我们学校的阅览室设计容纳200名学生，在这儿，我们可以专心阅读，也可以使用因特网。(design；contain；concentrate；access；as well)

　　4．与书本相比，因特网使我们获取知识更加容易了。(compared with；make it＋adj.＋to do...)

　　One possible version：

　　Our school is known as a model school.In our school，every class consists of 50 students on average.The reading room of our school is designed to contain 200 students，where we can concentrate our attention on reading and have access to the Internet as well.Compared with books，the Internet makes it easier for us to get knowledge.