2017版高考一轮复习课件：必修4 unit12《Culture shock》（北师大版）

　　7.attach vt.系，固定；附上，贴上；喜欢，依恋

　　[教材原句]At first，we didn't feel we belong here，but now we are attached to the land we live on.

　　起初，我们认为自己并不属于这里，但是现在我们已与我们所居住的乡村紧紧地联系在一起了。 (1)attach...to...把……固定到/附在……上 attach importance/significance/value to 认为……有重要性/意义/价值 attach oneself to sb 与某人在一起，缠着某人 (2)(be) attached to 附属于；依恋 ①We should attach importance ________ the use of the verbs when we learn a foreign language.

　　当我们学习一门外语时，应该把重点放在动词的用法上。 ②The middle school ________(attach)to Beijing Normal University is well-known across the country.

　　北师大附中是一所全国知名的中学。 答案　①to　②attached 8.bear vi.& vt.(bore，borne/born)携带，容忍；忍受；承担(责任)；支撑；承受；生育；出生；结(果实)

　　[教材原句]I can't bear the way the native Australians have been treated.

　　我不能忍受对待澳大利亚土著人的方式。 【巧学助记】 写出下列句中bear的含义 ①It would be unjust for him to bear personally the great expenses.

　　____________ ②I can't bear young people casting away their youth.

　　____________ ③This beam bears the whole weight of the upper floor. ____________ ④Some of the new-planted apple orchards have also begun to bear. ____________ ⑤The stress must have been enormous but she bore it well. ____________ can't bear doing/to do sth 不能忍受做某事 bear sb/sb's doing 忍受某人做某事 bear sth in mind 牢记某事 ⑥All of them can't bear/stand/tolerate people ________(drop) litter everywhere.

　　他们都无法忍受人们到处乱扔垃圾。 ⑦We must bear in mind ________ wasting time is equal to wasting our life.

　　我们应记住：浪费时间等于浪费生命。 答案　①承担　②忍受　③支撑　④结果　⑤承受　⑥dropping⑦that 【名师点津】　bear作“生育”讲时，过去分词用borne；作“出生”讲时，用born；后接by引起的短语时也要用borne。 [短 语 点 拨] 1.get used to 习惯于

　　[教材原句]You're going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here，Aunt Mei!

　　梅姨，你将不得不适应这里腌肉、鸡蛋加几片烤面包的早饭！ get/be used to(doing)sth 习惯于(做)某事 be used to do sth/for(doing)sth 被用来做某事 be used as...作为……来使用 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 When he was young，he used ________(go) there on foot.Now he has got used to ________(go)there by bike，though his bike is used ________(pick) up his grandson sometimes.

　　当他年轻的时候，他常步行去那儿。现在他的自行车虽然有时用来接他孙子，但他已习惯了骑自行车去那儿。 答案　to go；going；to pick 2.see...off 给……送行

　　[教材原句]He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.

　　他坚持陪我走到车站送我。 see through sb/sth 看透，识破；做完(某项工作) see to sb/sth 照料；注意；处理 see to it that...确保/保证…… seeing that...因为，由于，鉴于 ①Will you see ________ the arrangements for the next meeting?

　　你来负责安排下次会议，好吗？ ②Can you see to ________ that the e-mail goes this afternoon?

　　你能保证今天下午把电子邮件发出去吗？ ③________(see)that he was hard-working，the manager gave him a pay rise.

　　因为他辛勤工作，经理给他加了工资。 答案　①to　②it　③Seeing

　　[句 式 透 析] ※[教材原句]I had a similar experience the last time I visited China. 上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。 此句是表示时间的名词短语the last time引导的时间状语从句。 ①____________ I saw Kate，she was doing research on wild animals.

　　我最后一次见到凯特时，她正在研究野生动物。

　　(1)名词词组作连词，引导时间状语从句的还有： the first time，each time，any time，next time，the moment，the second，the minute，the instant，the hour，the day等。 ②________ he got out of the airport，the pop star was surrounded by his fans.

　　这位著名的歌星一出飞机场，就被歌迷围了起来。 (2)有些副词或介词短语也可以充当时间状语从句的引导词。 immediately/directly/instantly 一……就…… by the time...到……时 ③________ he arrived at the classroom，he began to study.

　　他一到教室就开始学习。 答案　①The last time　②The moment　③Immediately ❷与belongings构成类似的名词 ①savings 积蓄 ②earnings 工资 ③surroundings 环境 ④findings 调查 ⑤greetings 问候的话 ❸“说”之种种 ①insist 坚持说；固执己见 ②joke 开玩笑地说；说着玩 ③add 继续说；补充说 ④complain 抱怨说 ⑤go on 接着说；继续说 ⑥warn 警告说；提醒说 ⑦come on 说吧 ⑧whisper 低声说；私下说 ❹聚焦加后缀-able构成的形容词 ①reliable 可以依靠的 ②adaptable 可适应的 ③adjustable 可调节的 ④valuable 有价值的 ⑤comfortable 舒适的 ⑥movable 可移动的 ❺词汇拓展 ①expectation n.期待的事物；预期→expect vt.期待，预料；指望→expected adj.预期的，预料的 ②majority n.大半，大多数→minority n.少数→major adj. 主要的 vi.主修 ③reasonable adj.合理的，正当的→reason n.理由→reason v.推论；劝说；理解→reasonably adv.合理地；相当地 Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.sound ________ 听起来像 2.________ poor condition 状况不好 3.be sensitive ________ 对……敏感 4.________ least 至少 5.*contrary ________ 与……相反 6.loads ________ 许多，大量 like in to at to of 二、短语填空 get used to；*see sb off；*insist on；be attached to；put/bring an end to；give...a lift；stare at 1.I found the job tiring at first but I soon ____________ it. 2.After Tom ____________ Frank ____________ at the bus station，he went to the post office to post the letter. 3.And if we're going to _______________ world hunger，all of us are going to have to interact in new ways. got used to saw off bring/put an end to 4.The young man ____________ being sent to where he was most needed. 5.I'm going your way so I can ___________ you ___________. 6.This hospital ____________ the medical college nearby. 7.I never ____________ a woman for more than 3 seconds. insisted on give a lift is attached to stare at 【联想·积累】 ❶contrary相关短语一览 ①on the contrary (与此)相反，正相反 ②to the contrary 有相反情况，相反的 ③contrary to...与……相反/相对立 ④quite the contrary 正相反；恰恰相反 ❷see短语荟萃 ①see through sb/sth 看透，识破；把某事做完 ②see to 照料；注意；处理 ③see to it that...确保/保证…… ④seeing that...因为，由于，鉴于 ⑤see...off 给某人送行 ❸“坚持”词汇集锦 ①insist on

　　②stick to ③persist

　　④insist ⑤persevere

　　⑥hold on Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.*Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.(“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语)

　　定好和朋友到哪儿去度假。

　　[仿写]There was a time when I didn't know ___________________

　　_____ my classmates.

　　曾有一段时间，我不知道如何与同学相处。 how to get along/on

　　with 2.When I first arrived in San Francisco，I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.(have a difficult time in doing sth“做某事有困难”，其中in可省略)

　　刚到旧金山的时候，我感到很难理解美国人的处事方式。

　　[仿写]And if you become rich,you ________________________ who your real friends are.

　　如果你变得富有了， 你会很难了解谁是你真正的朋友。 have a difficult time knowing 3.I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.(名词短语the last time用作连词，引导状语从句)

　　上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。

　　[仿写]________________ he went on a boat，he tossed his cookies.

　　他上次坐船时，呕吐不止。 The last time 【联想·积累】 “特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构 (1)wh-疑问词后跟动词不定式构成的短语，可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语，还可以作定语。(why和if后不能直接跟动词不定式) (2)在“特殊疑问代词＋不定式”结构中，不定式往往与前面的疑问代词构成动宾关系，不定式结构用主动语态。

　　(3)此类不定式短语作定语时，通常仅限于“介词＋which＋不定式”结构。 Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 后接动名词或不定式作宾语的动词；现在分词 单句语法填空 1.*Please remember ________(call)me after you get home. 2.I like ____________(swim)，but I don't like ____________(swim)

　　this afternoon. 3.________(be)so poor in those days，they couldn't afford to send the boy to hospital. 4.In some places，missing a bus means ________(wait) for another hour. 5.The man ________(speak) to our headteacher is Tom's father. to call swimming to swim Being waiting speaking 【联想·积累】 教你一招 可用动词-ing，也可用不定式作宾语，但意义区别明显的动词 [单 词 点 睛] 1.owe vt.欠(情、债等)；归功于

　　[教材原句]I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.

　　没有多给你写信我真的非常抱歉。 owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 owe...to...把……归功于；归因于 owing to 因为；由于 ①We ________ these achievements ________ the strength of reform and opening-up and the persevering spirit of the Chinese nation.

　　我们把这些成就归功于改革开放以及中华民族不屈不挠的精神。 ②The country owes foreign countries billions of dollars.

　　＝The country ____________ foreign countries.

　　这个国家欠外债数十亿美元。 ③____________ the bad weather，the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.

　　由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。 答案　①owe；to　②owes billions of dollars to　③Owing to 2.absorb vt.吸收；理解；使专心；使全神贯注

　　[高考例句](2015·福建，写作)A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.

　　一缕弱光通过一个在墙上的小孔进来，他全神贯注于阅读。 (1)absorb sb's attention to(doing) sth 吸引某人对(做) ……的注意力 absorb...into...把……吸入/并入…… (2)be absorbed by sth/sb 被……吞并，为……所吸收 be absorbed in(doing) sth 全神贯注于……，一心从事……，热衷于…… ①____________(absorb)in work，he sometimes forgot even to take his meal. 他只顾工作，有时连饭都忘了吃。 ②The programme Happy Camp was totally _____________________

　　(absorb) my attention. 《快乐大本营》这个节目完全吸引了我的注意力。 答案　①Absorbed　②absorbing 【巧学助记】 3.exchange vt.兑换，交换n.兑换，交换

　　[教材原句]Talking of money—it's really easy to exchange traveller's cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.

　　谈到钱，在银行或饭店交换旅行支票，非常容易，所以我建议你来之前准备一些支票。 ①If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you，you can easily exchange it ________ any other course that we offer.

　　如果这门课程不能让你完全满意，你可以很容易地更换我们提供的其他任何一门课程。 (1)exchange sth for sth 以……交换…… exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物 (2)make an exchange 交换 in exchange for sth 交换某物 ②Exchange your idea ________ your partner and then write it down.

　　与你的同伴交换想法然后记录下来。 ③I've offered to paint the kitchen ________ exchange for a week's holiday.

　　我主动提出粉刷厨房作为一周假期的交换。 答案　①for　②with　③in 【巧学助记】 4.majority n.大半，大多数

　　[教材原句]But even though some British people are quite strange，the majority of them are really friendly and I've made some good friends.

　　虽然有些英国人十分古怪，但是大多数人都很友好，我已经结交了一些好朋友。 ①An agreement seems to be impossible because ____________ the committee members are against it.

　　达成协议似乎是不可能的，因为大部分的委员会成员反对该提议。 (1)a/the majority of ……的大多数 (2)major adj.主要的；主修的 vi.主修 major in 主修…… (3)minority n. 少数 【名师点津】 (1)a/the majority of＋名词作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词。 (2)the majority作主语时，谓语动词既可以用复数，也可以用单数。 ②One-third of the country ________(be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________(be) black people.

　　这个国家的三分之一覆盖着树林，大多数市民是黑人。 答案　①the majority of　②is；are 5.request n.& vt.请求，要求

　　[高考例句](2015·重庆，阅读C)When his request was refused，he took out his French horn(号)and started to practise.

　　当他的要求被拒绝了时，他拿出他的法国喇叭开始练习。 (1)make a request for...请求，要求…… at sb's request＝at the request of sb 应某人之要求 (2)request sb(not) to do sth 请求某人(不)做某事 request sth from/of sb 向某人请求某物 request(that)...请求…… It is/was requested that...据要求…… ①The performance was repeated ________ the request of the audience.

　　应观众要求演员再表演一次。 ②________ is requested that the students(should) get to school before eight o'clock.

　　要求学生8点前到校。 ③They requested us not to smoke in the restaurant.

　　＝They requested that we ________ in the restaurant.

　　他们要求我们不要在餐馆里吸烟。 答案　①at　②It　③(should)not smoke 【名师点津】　request后跟宾语从句，同位语从句或用于“It is/was requested that...”句型中时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，形式为“should＋do”，should可以省略。 6.familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的

　　[教材原句]Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her arrival in the USA.

　　金丽到达美国后不久，她就发现美国人的生活方式对她来说很熟悉。 (1)sb be familiar with sth 某人对某物很熟悉 sth be familiar to sb＝sth be known to sb 某物为某人所熟悉 (2)be similar to 与……相似 ①I am familiar ________ him—that is，he is familiar ________ me.

　　我很熟悉他，也就是说，他为我所熟悉。 ②My studying style is similar ________ that of most other students.

　　我的学习风格和多数学生相似。 答案　①with；to　②to 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2015·北京，阅读C)But a transparent object doesn't ________(吸收)or scatter light，at least not very much. 2.(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ，阅读A)Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to ________(预订). 3.Mary is ________(依恋) to her mother，so if she goes abroad，she may feel homesick. absorb book attached 4.I have ___________(原谅) you for what you have done to them. 5.(2015·重庆，满分作文)I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the ________(大多数). 6.*(2015·天津，阅读B)You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make ________(要求)for it to perform different tasks. forgiven majority requests 7.(2017·广东，完形)On the ________(相反)，those who let teenagers experience the consequences of their actions can do better. 8.(2015·北京，完形)I think maybe we ________ (欠)you an apology.

　　9.(2015· 广东，语法填空)He sold or _____________(交换)some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food. 10.Research __________(表明) that eating habits is changing fast. contrary owe exchanged indicates 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2015·重庆，阅读C)He realised this and__________ (apology)to me. 2.The hotel he recommended fell far short of our_________________

　　(expect). 3.(2017·江苏，写作)Exposure to the English language which is used in our daily life can make people ________(familiarly) with them. 4.*Parents owe their children privacy and respect for their personal ______________(belong). apologised expectations familiar belongings 5.(2015·天津，阅读表达)It's the journey，not the ________(arrive)，that counts. 6.People might be _________(caution) about believing this statement. 7.*I bought another lock as an _____________(add) insurance against thieves. 8.*The management took all ______________ (reason) safety precautions.

　　9.Three people were killed and five ___________ in the crash.The doctor said two of the ________ had serious __________.(injure) arrival cautious additional reasonable injured injured injuries 10.He was ________ at a public university.The _________ there taught so well that he received a good ________.(educate) 11.The boy is ________ watching what the old man is doing in the garden and he is always ________ about the world outside and shows great ________ about what is going on in nature.(curious) 12.The couple ________ into the ________ house and they felt much ________ to see the ________ movie after ________ into the new house.(movement) educated educators education curiously curious curiosity moved movable moved moving moving 三、开心词场

　　It is familiar that being modest and cautious is good manners.It is also a good virtue to make reasonable request，forgive others and make an apology.However，contrary to our expectation，customs abroad are different. 【联想·积累】 ❶由 request想到的 一坚持(insist) 二命令(order，command) 三建议(advise，suggest，propose) 四要求(demand，require，request，desire) 后面可以跟名词性从句，从句用虚拟语气，即其谓语部分用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可省略。