7.convey vt.对待，处理；治疗；款待，请客n.乐事；乐趣；款待
[教材原句]Her sisters，Felicie and Adelaide，are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.
她的姐妹，费雷西和艾德里达很不友好，把美女作为她们的仆人。
写出下列句中treat的词性和含义
①My parents still treat me like a child.
____________
②She treated me to lunch yesterday.
____________ ③When I was young，chocolate was a treat.
____________
④The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet. ____________ (1)treat sb well/badly 善待/虐待某人 treat...as...把……看作…… treat sb/oneself to 用……款待某人 (2)be one's treat 某人请客 (3)treatment n.治疗；对待；处理 ⑤This meal is __________，so put your money away.
这顿饭我请客，你把钱收起来吧。 ⑥I'll treat you ___________ lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.
我将请你在我们学校前面的餐馆吃午饭。 答案 ①v.对待 ②v.请客 ③ n.乐事 ④v.治疗 ⑤my treat
⑥to 8.strike (struck，struck) vt.打；打动；撞击；(时钟)报时；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到 n.袭击；罢工
[教材原句]Although it is in black and white，the striking use of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting.
尽管电影是黑白的，但是引人注目的灯光效果使电影不时地看起来像感人的素描。
写出下列句中strike的含义
①The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.
_________
②She struck him in the face.
_________
③It struck me that he left the key on my table.
_________ ④Within half an hour，all the drivers were out on strike. ____________ ⑤I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm.
____________
⑥The town hall clock struck midnight.
____________
(1)be struck with/by 为……所侵袭/所触动(感动) It/An idea strikes sb that...＝It/An idea occurs to sb that...某人突然想到一个……主意 (2)go on strike 举行罢工(动作) be on strike 举行罢工(状态) (3)striking adj.引人注目的，突出的 ⑦It was reported that half a million workers were ________ strike in their country.
据报道他的国家有五十万工人罢工。 ⑧What is most ________(strike)is how smart the children are.
最令人注目的是孩子们的聪明。 答案 ①撞击 ②打 ③突然想到 ④罢工 ⑤打动
⑥报时 ⑦on ⑧striking 9.recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议
[牛津例句]It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.
它是那么好的一个旅馆，我会把它推荐给任何一位要来北京的我的朋友。 (1)recommend sb as 推荐某人为…… recommend sb sth＝recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 (2)recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
①I should recommend it ________ a useful reference book.
我愿意推荐它作为一本有用的参考书。 ②He recommended that we (should) see the film，Lost In Thailand.
＝He recommended us ________(see)the film，Lost In Thailand.
他建议我们看《泰囧》这部电影。 ③It's strongly recommended that the machine ________(repair)every year.
强烈建议每年都要对机器进行修理。 答案 ①as ②to see ③(should) be repaired [短 语 点 拨] 1.die out完全消失，灭绝
[教材原句]The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.
如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。 (1)die of/from 死于…… die away (声、光、风)渐弱，逐渐消失 die down (火、暴风雨、光)渐弱，平息，渐息 die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡 (2)be dying to do sth 极想做某事 [一言串记]Some fish and birds die ① ________due to environmental pollution; some animals are in danger of dying ②________ on account of lack of habitat.I ③________(die)to be a volunteer to save these friends of ours. 由于环境污染，一些鱼和鸟类相继死去；由于缺乏栖息地，一些动物面临灭绝的危险。我非常想做一名志愿者去拯救我们的这些朋友。 答案 ①off ②out ③am dying 2.deal with处理，对付；涉及；论述；与……交易，跟……做生意
[高考例句](2017·大纲全国，阅读B)Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier place.
虽然还有严重的问题需要解决，但这个世界已是一个更安全、更健康的地方了。
写出下列句中deal with的含义
①Again and again，in the postwar years，Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race.
____________ ②In his early books，he dealt with the disease in details. ____________
③We like to deal with that company，for their products are of high quality.
____________ ④Don't worry about him.He knows how to deal with the problem. ____________ 【名师点津】 do with 与deal with的意思相同，但用法不同。do with与what连用，而deal with与how连用。 ⑤I don't know ________ they will deal with the account.
＝I don't know ________ they will do with the account.
我不知道他们将如何处理那个账单。 答案 ①对付 ②论述 ③跟……做生意 ④处理 ⑤how； what [句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]Oh，I don't think that's fair!
我认为那不公平！
(1)该句为否定转移句式。
其用法特点是：当主句谓语动词是“think，suppose，believe，expect，imagine”等表示“认为”，而且主句主语是第一人称I/we时，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定形式。 ①I really ________ it's necessary for us to go there.
我的确认为我们没有必要去那儿。 ②I ________ he will return to his hometown after a few years of study abroad.
我看他在国外学习几年后不会回家乡了。 (2)这类主从复合句的反意疑问句在人称和数上要与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。 ③We don't suppose he cares, ________？
我们认为他不在乎，是吗？ 答案 ①don't think ②don't suppose ③does he 2.[教材原句]Eyes raised，I see the moon so bright；Head bent，in homesickness I am drowned.
(1)Eyes raised与Head bent为两个独立主格结构作状语，名词与其后的动词为被动关系。
(2)独立主格结构的应用：独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，独立存在；在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况。其构成是： ①When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
＝The test ________(finish)，we began our holiday.
考试结束了，我们开始放假。 ②If weather ________(permit)，we are going to visit you tomorrow.
＝Weather permitting，we are going to visit you tomorrow.
如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。 ③Nobody ________(come)tomorrow，we will have to put off the meeting till next week.
如果明天没有人来，我们将不得不把会议推迟到下周。 ④________，our headmaster soon left the meeting room.
散会了，校长很快就离开了会议室。 答案 ①finished ②permits ③to come ④The meeting over 三、开心词场
At yesterday's party，the commander accompanied by some junior officers came into the hall and delivered a speech about the present situation.His speech is based on facts and he also conveyed the love for the motherland and the respect for the people.His speech struck all the people present.Though it was very long，it wasn't disturbing. On the contrary，all the people were refreshed by the speech. 【联想·积累】 ❶表示“观点；态度”的高频形容词荟萃 ①positive 积极的
②subjective 主观的 ③neutral 中立的 ④objective 客观的 ⑤negative 消极的
⑥critical 批评的 ⑦doubtful 怀疑的
⑧approving 满意的 ❷表示“建议，劝说”的高频词汇 ①advise v劝告；建议→advice n.忠告；建议 ②propose v.建议；提议→proposal n.建议 ③recommend v.劝告；建议→recommendation建议 ④suggest v.建议→suggestion n.建议 ⑤persuade v.劝服 ❸“-less”后缀的形容词归纳 ①useless 无用的 ②helpless 无助的 ③homeless 无家可归的 ④harmless 无害的 ⑤jobless 失业的 ⑥endless 无尽的 ❹词汇拓展 ①freezing adj.严寒的，冰冻的→freeze v.将……冷冻，冻僵→frozen adj.结冰的，冷冻的 ②bend v.弯曲 n.弯曲，转弯处→bent adj.弯曲的 ③treat vt.对待→treatment n.对待，处理 ④evident adj.明显的，明白的→evidence n.证据，征兆 Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.hang ________ a second 等一下 2.a set ________ 一套 3.*in charge ________ 负责，管理 4.________ an instant 立即，马上，突然 5.________ and pieces 各种各样的零碎东西 6.________ preparation for 为……作准备 on of of in in bits 二、短语填空 die out；compared to/with；fall in love with...；be keen on...；lose sight of；deal with；rely on；*to be honest
1.He must ________ pretty ____________ her—they've been dancing all night. 2. ____________，I don't like it when you speak to me like that. 3.At present，some rare wild animals are ____________ at a surprising speed. be keen on To be honest dying out 4._________________ many people，she was indeed very fortunate. 5.It is natural that he should ____________________ such a beautiful girl. 6.Don't ____________ him to do anything; he's just a talker. 7.His work experience equipped him to ____________ all kinds of people. 8.Johnny was so interested in the game that he ____________ the time. Compared to/with fall in love with rely on deal with lost sight of 【联想·积累】 ❶“in＋n.＋of” 短语全接触 ①in advance of 在……前面 ②in case of 以防；如果，万一
③in celebration of 庆祝
④in favour of 赞成，支持 ⑤in honour of 纪念 ⑥in face of 面对 ⑦in praise of 赞扬；称赞 ❷类似to be honest的常见短语 ①to be frank 坦率地说 ②to start/begin with 首先 ③to make matters/things worse 使事情更糟的是 ④to be more exact 更准确地说 ⑤to tell (you) the truth 实话说 ⑥to be sure 确定地说 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.Oh，I don't think that's fair！(否定前移)
噢，我认为那不公平！
[仿写]______________________ the driving test in that way.
我认为那样他不会通过驾驶考试。 2.*So do I.(so引导的部分倒装句)
我也一样。
[仿写]Liu Yang is an excellent female astronaut; ____________________.
刘洋是一位优秀的女宇航员，王亚平也是。 I don't think he can pass so is Wang Yaping 3.Eyes raised，I see the moon so bright；Head bent，in homesickness I am drowned.(独立主格结构)
举头望明月，低头思故乡。
[仿写]____________________，the quality has been improved.
问题解决了，质量已经提高了。 The problem solved 【联想·积累】 so引导的部分倒装句 “So＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上句的主语做了什么，下句中的主语也做了同样的事情；意为“……也是这样，也是如此”。so代替上文所讲的动作或状态，so后的动词类型和时态应和前一句中保持一致。 Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 used to与would，限定词 用would，used to，another，the other或other填空 1.*I need ________ 5 minutes before I finish writing the letter. 2.When I was a child，my mother ________ read me a story at night before going to bed. another would 3.*Some countries are rich.________ countries are poor. 4.My mother ________ be very busy the whole day，but now she has plenty of spare time to surf the Internet. 5.*There are 50 balls.40 are red，and __________ balls are blue. Other used to the other 【联想·积累】 ❶another“另一”，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”。 ❷the other表示两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”，是特指，常用于one...the other...。 ❸other作前置定语，“另外的”。 ❹others作代词，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”。 [单 词 点 睛] 1.superior adj.高级的，上等的n.上级，上司
[教材原句]For me，she's superior.I really adore her.
对我来说，她是非常优秀的，我真的很喜欢她。 be superior to...比……优越(更好、强) be senior to...比……年长/资历深 be junior to...比……年轻/资历浅 be inferior to...次于……；不如…… ①This model ________________ its competitors.
这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。 ②You shouldn't always think you are inferior ________ others. 你不能总是认为你低人一等。 答案 ①is technically superior to ②to 2.accompany vt.伴随，陪同
[教材原句]Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.
外在美一定伴有一个人的内在魅力。 (1)accompany sb to a place 陪同某人到某地 be accompanied by sb 在某人的陪同下/被某人伴随 accompany sb at/on sth 用某物给某人伴奏 accompany...with/by 与……同时存在或发生 (2)company n. [C]公司；[U]陪伴；伙伴
keep sb company 和某人一道；陪伴某人 (3)companion n. [C]同伴，伙伴；伴侣；陪客 ①She asked me to accompany her ________ the airport last night.
昨晚他要我陪她去机场。 ②Liu Qian's performance was accompanied ________ the piano by Li Yundi.
刘谦的表演由李云迪钢琴伴奏。 ③Last night，my companies kept me ________ to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.
昨天晚上，我的伙伴们陪我看了一场电影后陪我回了家。 答案 ①to ②on ③company 3.range n.变化范围；等级；类别，分类；种类，范围，幅度；界限，山脉；射程v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列
[教材原句]This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities.
这种特别的吸引力广泛地存在于人的品质上面。
写出下列句中range的词性及含义
①It's difficult to find a house in our price range.
____________
②These missiles have a range of 300 miles.
____________
③There is a full range of activities for children.
____________
④We want to climb the great mountain range of the Alps. ____________ ⑤There are 120 students whose ages range from 10 to 18. ____________ (1)a wide/full range of 一系列，各种 within/in range (of sth) 在可及的范围内 beyond/out of range (of sth) 超出……的范围 (2)range from...to... 在……范围内变动，包括由……到……之间的各类事物 range between...and...在……和……范围内变动 ⑥The cat stayed well ________________ the range of the children.
这只猫离孩子们远远的。 ⑦She has had a number of different jobs，________(range)from chef to swimming instructor.
她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。 ⑧In addition to these traditional activities，we have ________ choices such as travelling.
除了这些传统的活动外，我们有更多的选择，比如旅游等。 答案 ①n.范围 ②n.射程 ③n.种类 ④n.山脉
⑤v.变动 ⑥out of ⑦ranging ⑧a wider range of 【巧学助记】 4.command n.& vt.命令，指挥；控制
[高考例句](2015·陕西，书面表达)Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
此外，我有如此好的英语，以至于我被推选为我的英语老师的助手。 (1)have a good command of 很好地掌握，精通 (2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that sb(should) do sth 命令某人做某事 ①Li Na has ________ impressive command ________ English.
李娜对英语的精通令人印象深刻。 ②The commander commanded his men to withdraw.
＝The commander commanded that his men ________________.
指挥官命令手下撤退。 答案 ①an；of ②(should) withdraw 5.deliver vt.递送，传送；发表(演讲等)；接生(小孩)
[牛津例句]I'm having some flowers delivered for her birthday.
我将派人送些花给她祝贺生日。
(1)deliver sb/sth over to sb 把某人/某物移交给某人 deliver a speech 做演讲 be delivered of ＝give birth to 生(小孩儿) deliver sth to sb 把某物传递给某人 (2)delivery n.递送，发送；分娩 ①He has to earn his living by ________(deliver) pure water ________ customers.
他通过给顾客送纯净水谋生。 ②John was asked ________(deliver) a speech on the graduation ceremony.
约翰被邀请在毕业典礼上发言。 ③She was delivered ________ her second child at home.
她在家生下了第二个孩子。 答案 ①delivering；to ②to deliver ③of 【巧学助记】 6.convey vt.传达，表达；运送，搬运
[教材原句]It conveys the poet's affection for a peaceful night.
它表达了诗人对宁静的夜晚的喜爱。 (1)convey one's feelings/meanings 表达感情/意思 convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传达某物 (2)convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地 ①I found it hard to ________________ in words at the moment.
我发现此刻难以用言语表达我的感情。 ②The injured driver is now able to ________________ after treatment in hospital.
这位受伤的司机经过住院治疗后现在可以表达自己的意思了。 ③The workers are conveyed by bus ________ the factory ________ their homes.
用公共汽车把工人们送到家。 答案 ①convey my feelings ②convey his meaning ③from；to 【巧学助记】 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.The cover of this desk lamp is __________(精心地)made. 2.*Your idea isn't based on facts，so it is ___________(主观的) not objective. 3.The ________(模糊的) shape of a figure loomed through the mist. 4.(2015·湖南，完形)As an inexperienced teacher，I tried every means to get them to be quiet，but in ________(自负). delicately subjective vague vain 5.I must ask you to ___________(陪伴) me to the police station.
6.Passengers are __________(输送)by bus to the air terminal. 7.His speech caused a ________(兴奋) among the audience. 8.The postman at last ________(递送) the letter we had been waiting for. 9.All the girls in our school ________(喜欢) the handsome mathematics teacher who happens to be a bachelor. 10.A man's ________(尊严) depends not upon his wealth but upon his character. accompany conveyed thrill delivered adore dignity 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The department store district is easily ___________(access) from our house. 2.He felt ___________(refresh) after he talked with his girlfriend. 3.(2015·重庆，阅读A) The disabled should be _________________
(treatment) with respect. 4.I bought this magazine on the __________________(recommend) of a friend. accessible refreshed treated recommendation 5.I hate _____________(disturb) people while the show is going on. 6.There is a growing ____________(tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices. 7.The number of tigers has reduced ______________(abrupt) in the last fifty years. 8.*The body lay ______________(breathe)on the bed: there was no sign of life. disturbing tendency abruptly breathless 9.He remained ____________(consistence) in his opposition to anything new.
10.He made a ____________ that he would never ___________ the same mistake again.(commit) 11.The ____________ decided to ____________ his troops to march on，which was the last ____________ before they attacked the enemy.(command) 12.The scenery of the mountain village _____________ me，especially the _____________ tower beside it.(strike) consistent commitment commit commander command command struck striking