2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测：必修2.2《The Olympic Games》（测）（原卷版）

　　必修2

　　Unit 2　The Olympic Games

　　单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）

　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________

　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 完形填空 (共小题；每小题分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【贵州省遵义航天高级中学2016届高三第四次模拟】 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　Billy, a hard – working student, is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade. He has a part – time job that

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　　him up every morning at five o’clock, when most people are still

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　　asleep. He is a newspaper boy.

　　Each morning, Billy leaves the house at 5:15 to go to the

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　　where the newspapers always are. The newspapers were

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　　to the corner by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon to

　　45 them.

　　In the winter it is still dark

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　　he gets up every day, but during the rest of the year it is

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　　. Billy must send the newspapers to the houses of people on his

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　　in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each paper on the porch (门廊) where it will be

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　　from wind and rain or snow. Sometimes his customers give him tips,

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　　him very excited.

　　Billy earns about $ 70 per month through hard

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　　, and he is saving some of the money to go to

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　　where he has always been longing to go. Besides that, he

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　　the rest of the earnings on records and clothes. Once a month, he has to collect the

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　　at night since many of the people work during the day. That is when he is

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　　so that he is full of excitement. Luckily, he gets 56

　　supported by his family. Sometimes, when Billy is sick, his brother offers to deliver the newspapers for him. Once, his father was too

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　　to help him.

　　Billy has seventy customers now, but he doesn’t feel

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　　about the number.

　　He dreams that he will get

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　　customers as possible some day.

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　　, he might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper boy. He wants to win a trip to Europe, but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.

　　41．A．wakes B．takes C．gets

　　D．picks

　　42．A．sound B．falling C．fall

　　D．soundly

　　43．A．corner

　　B．street C．room

　　D．department

　　44．A．given B．addressed C．handed

　　D．delivered

　　45．A．carry B．bring C．send

　　D．load

　　46．A．at which B．while C．that

　　D．when

　　47．A．short B．black C．light

　　D．long

　　48．A．road B．way C．route

　　D．path

　　49．A．protected B．stopped C．kept

　　D．prevented

　　50．A．making B．letting C．leading

　　D．causing

　　51.

　　A．attempt B．job C．work

　　D．struggle

　　52．A．abroad B．company C．college

　　D．hospital

　　53.

　　A．costs B．spends C．pays

　　D．uses

　　54．A．paper B．money C．newspapers D．records

　　55．A．depressed B．energetic C．fulfilled

　　D．moved

　　56．A．very B．great C．greatly

　　D．a lot of

　　57．A．likely B．reluctant C．tired

　　D．willing

　　58．A．satisfying B．pleasant C．contented D．happy

　　59．A．many more B．as much C．as many

　　D．much more

　　60．A．If that B．If so C．Besides

　　D．What’s more

　　第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　。

　　S” ,said the spokesman. The new aerials are designed to avoid losing the signal

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　　receiving the message on a wider range of radio frequencies. 搘e have learnt that this is a major concern for phone users.”, said the spokesman. The new phones have a

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　　(flexibility) external aerial , which users will have to get used to

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　　(touch) their ear or head. The aerials that make the phones able to pick up a wider range of signals. The company spokesman insisted

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　　this was not a potential danger. 揈very safety regulation has been followed? he told our reporter.揑f I

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　　(have)one of these phones this morning, I wouldntha’t have missed my train coming here?

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　　(joke) the spokesman.

　　xII阅读 (共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Visitors worry that London is an expensive city but there really are so many free things to do here. The following ideas should get you started.

　　All of London's major museums are free, but most offer some special exhibitions for a fee. My favorite is the Museum of London where you can learn the history of London from Roman times to today. And I love the Geffrye Museum which shows English domestic interiors and helps bring to life what it was really like to live in London.

　　I regularly hear people tell me the Queen Mary's Rose Gardens in Regent's Park is their favorite spot in London, and who am I to argue? I would also recommend St. James's Park as it offers one of the best views of Buckingham Palace. Hyde Park is enormous and Kensington Gardens nearby includes the ever popular Diana Memorial Playground and the Peter Pan Statue. 

　　No visit to London is complete without seeing this military tradition. The Queen's Guard in London changes in the Forecourt inside the gates of Buckingham Palace at 11.30am every day in the summer and every other day in the winter. Get there early and view the spectacle from outside the front gates.

　　Trafalgar Square is one of Britain's greatest visitor attractions and was designed by John Nash in the 1820s and constructed in the 1830s. This iconic square has many sights to see including Nelson's Column and the National Gallery. It is both a tourist attraction and the main focus for political demonstrations. Every December, Norway donates a marvelous Christmas tree, to thank Britain for liberation from the Nazis. 

　　31. Where can visitors find the Peter Pan Statue?

　　A. in Regent's Park.

　　B. in St. James's Park.

　　C. in Hyde Park.

　　D. in Kensington Gardens.

　　32. Which of the following desrciptions is True ?

　　A. In the Geffrye Museum  visitors can learn the history of London from Roman times to today.

　　B. The Queen Mary's Rose Gardens is in  Buckingham Palace.

　　C. There is the Queen's Guard change inside the gates of Buckingham Palace at 11.30 am every day all year around.

　　D. Trafalgar Square is both a tourist attraction and a place for political demonstrations.

　　33. The writer wrote the passage to ________.

　　A .compare some free places in London.

　　B . advertise some free places in London.

　　C. recommend some free places in London.

　　D. expose some free places in London.

　　B【宁夏回族自治区银川一中2016届高三上学期第一次月考】

　　BEIJING -  A research team led by Chinese scientists have discovered dietary modulation of gut microbiota（膳食干预肠道菌群）can alleviate both genetic and simple obesity in children.

　　The findings of the team, led by Zhao Liping with Shanghai Jiaotong University, Yin Aihua with the Guangdong province children's hospital, and Tang Huiru with Chinese Academy of Sciences, have been published on EBioMedicine, a renowned medical journal co-sponsored by Cell and The Lancet in July.

　　The team identified bacterial genomes specifically for producing obesity-related metabolites（代谢物）, and said an improved gut microbiota can significantly help to treat genetic obesity such as Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS).

　　Beginning in childhood, PWS affected kids develop an insatiable appetite, leading to chronic overeating and obesity.

　　The scientists used a diet therapy with beneficial gut bacteria on trial patients and found considerable diminished appetite, weight loss and improved health conditions on the patients.

　　The paper concluded dysbiosis（失调）of gut microbiota is highly related with both genetic and simple obesity in children, implicating dietary modulation of gut microbiota a potentially effective treatment method.

　　34.Which of the following factors contributes to child obesity ?

　　A. dietary modulation of gut microbiota

　　B. beneficial gut bacteria

　　C. an improved gut microbiota

　　D. dysbiosis of gut microbiota

　　35.Which can replace the underlined word “diminished”？

　　A. unsatisfied

　　B. increased

　　C. decreased

　　D. good

　　6.Where is the passage extracted?

　　A. Medicine book

　　B Science book

　　C . Doctor’s instructions

　　D News report

　　37.Which might be the best title for the passage?

　　A. Chinese scientists discover treatment to child obesity.

　　B .The reasons for genetic obesity in children has been found.

　　C. Obesity-related research has been done by Chinese scientists.

　　D. An effective treatment to obesity has been found.

　　C【宁夏回族自治区银川一中2016届高三上学期第一次月考】

　　Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.

　　In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.

　　Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?

　　Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.

　　38.The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because

　　.

　　A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.

　　B. they believed disease could be spread in public baths

　　C. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in

　　D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease

　　39.Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?

　　A. Approving.

　　B. Afraid..

　　C. Curious

　　D. Uninterested.

　　40.How does the passage mainly develop?

　　A. By providing examples.

　　B. By making comparisons.

　　C. By following the order of time.

　　D. By following the order of importance.

　　41.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

　　A. To stress the role of dirt.

　　B. To introduce the history of dirt.

　　C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.

　　D. To present the change of views on dirt.

　　D【宁夏回族自治区银川一中2016届高三上学期第一次月考】

　　Welcome to your future life!

　　You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150,so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的)

　　treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age !

　　You say to your shirt , “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes’color or pattern.

　　You walk into the kitchen . You pick up the milk ,but a voice says , “ You shouldn't drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip .

　　It’s time to go to work . In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way , you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve . Such “smart technology” is all around you.

　　So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli , “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example --- what will be the next?

　　42.We can learn from the text that in the future__________.

　　A.people will never get old

　　B. everyone will look the same

　　C. red will be the most popular color

　　D. clothes will be able to change their pattern

　　43. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

　　A. Milk will be harmful to health.

　　B. More drinks will be available for sale.

　　C. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.

　　D. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.

　　44. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?

　　A. Fridges will know what people need.

　　B. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.

　　C. Cars will be able to drive automatically.

　　D. Nothing can replace the Internet.

　　45.What is the text mainly about?

　　A. Future technology in everyday life.

　　B. Food and clothing in 2035.

　　C. Medical treatments of the future.

　　D. The reason for the success of new technology.

　　第二节（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）【

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule

　　From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time.

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　　. Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:

　　1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?

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　　2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread?

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　　it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

　　3.

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　　This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.（实验、尝试） It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes（烹饪法） that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

　　Hopefully that gives you a good start.

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　　and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

　　A. Try new things.

　　B. Ability is easily improved.

　　C. Make three or four instead.

　　D. Understand your food better.

　　E. Cooking is a burden for many people.

　　F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

　　G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

　　III 写作 (满分25分)【宁夏回族自治区银川一中2016届高三上学期第一次月考】

　　假定你是李华， 暑假你参加了英国游学活动，住在房东Tricia家中， 回国后给房东写一封信表示感谢， 要点如下：

　　1、安全抵家

　　2、回顾英国游学体会

　　3、感谢房东的帮助

　　4、附寄两张合影

　　5、表达愿望

　　注意：1、词数100左右。

　　2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　3、结束语已为你写好。

　　Dear Tricia,

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours

　　LiHua