仿写
在我们班没有人比Lucy 更漂亮了。 Nobody is _____________ than Lucy in our class.
more beautiful
原句
Perhaps with a discount and a new sign
he could win his customers back. 也许通过打折和换个面貌, 他就能把顾客赢回来。(B3 P10) 2. with ..., sb. can ...有了……, 某人就能够…… 例句
Perhaps with my teacher’s help, I could solve the problem.也许有了老师的帮助，我就能解决这个问题。 仿写
也许通过反复的训练, 她很快能独立驾驶了。
______________________________ ___________ independently in no time.
Perhaps with repeated practice she could drive 3. neither ...nor 既不……也不…… 例句
According to my judgment, neither you nor your brother is right. 根据我的判断, 你和你的哥哥都不对。 原句
According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.
根据我的研究,你我的餐馆都没有提供一个平衡的饮食。(B3 P15) 仿写
根据我的判断, 你和他都不是来自美国。
According to my judgment, neither you nor he comes from America.
原句
Something must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. (B3P15) 如果李刚不像通常那样来这家餐馆吃饭, 那一定是发生什么事了。 5. sb. must have done sth.某人一定做了某事 例句
He must have washed the clothes because his clothes are so clean.他一定洗了衣服，因为他的衣服如此干净。
说明
must后接完成时是对过去发生的事进行有把握的推测。其否定式是can’t have done sth.
仿写
根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。 ⑴昨天她一定打了篮球。 She __________________________ yesterday.
must have played basketball ⑵ 昨天她一定没有去参加晚会。 She can’t_____________________ yesterday. have attended the party 难句结构分析 原句
Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严重了。(P10 B3) 分析
句中if引导一个条件状语从句，在这个条件状语从句中as he always did是 __________从句，意为“像往常一样”，did是代动词，代替came to eat in his restaurant，以免重复。 方式状语 Thank You ! 运用
根据汉语意思完成句子。 ⑴ 要考虑到你自己的优势和不足。 Take into account your own __________ ________________.
⑵ 我没有力气抬这张桌子。 I haven’t ___________________________. the strength to lift this table strengths and weaknesses 4. consult vt. 咨询；请教 vi.
商量 (go to a person or a book for information or advice)
例句
She did not consult a doctor. 她没有咨询医生。
搭配
consult with sb. 与某人商量 派生 consultation n. 磋商；咨询；商会 consultant n. 顾问；咨询者 类例 account→ accountant 会计； assist→ assistant 助手； participate→ participant 参加者； immigrate→ immigrant 移民； serve→ servant 仆人； apply→ applicant 申请者； occupy→ occupant 占领者 运用
I suggest he ______________ _________(请教律师).
(should) consult a lawyer 5. debt n. 债; 债务
例句
He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。 in debt 欠债
out of debt不欠债 get into debt欠下债
get out of debt还清欠款 搭配 注意
表示所欠之款时为可数名词；表示欠款负债的状态时，为不可数名词。 运用
根据汉语提示完成英文句子。
⑴ He_______________ (负债累累).
⑵ If I_______________ (偿清所有的债)I’ll have no money left. pay all my debts is heavily in debt 原句
I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. 我不再担忧并且为我的食物的好处做广告。(B3 P14) 例句
We are all aware of the benefits of protecting our environment. 我们都知道保护环境的好处。 6. benefit n. 利益，好处
vi. 得益
vt. 有益于；对……有益 搭配 benefit from sth. 得益于…… for the benefit of 为了……的利益 be beneficial to sb. ／sth. 对……有益 be of benefit to…对……有益 运用
填入一个适当的词。 ⑴ Taking a walk after supper is of benefit _____ your health.
⑵ ______ the benefit of our country, you must spare no effort to protect the forest.
⑶ Your success benefited _______ your teacher’s help last year.
from to For 7. combine v. 联合；组合 n. 联合体
例句
Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来，做出一份富有热量和纤维的均衡食谱。 combine… with/and…与……结合 运用
我们应当劳逸结合。 We should________ business______ pleasure.
搭配 with/and
combine
原句
Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre. 也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来, 从而提供一个充满能量和纤维的平衡饮食。(B3 P15) 8. ought to do sth. (should)应该做某事 例句
Films ought to combine education with recreation.电影应当把教育和娱乐结合起来。
比较 ought to与should
ought to语气更强，强调“有责任，有义务做”或“按道理应该如何”； should 含有“劝告，建议”的语气，即“按我的想法应该如何”。 运用
根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 ⑴ 我们应该小心，对吧! We ought to be careful，oughtn’t we?
⑵ 你本该来得早一点儿，但你却没有。 You ____________________ earlier，but you didn’t.
ought to have come 原句
He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。(B3 P10) 9. get away with doing sth. (做了某事)不受惩罚；携带……逃跑 例句
He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后却不受惩罚! 运用 ⑴ It is unfair that some businessmen
__________________ (不受惩罚)making poisonous beef.
⑵ I wouldn’t _____________(对你说谎); that’s not my style.
tell lies to you
get away with 12. win…back赢回; 重新获得
例句
Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.也许写个新招牌、打点折,能够赢回顾客吧。 运用
The team are determined to ______________________________ (把奖赢回来) next year!
win the prize back /win back the prize
11. earn/make one’s living 谋生
例句
Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close.也许他能够谋生，而不至于关闭餐馆。 运用 She ______________________ _____________________ (靠当教师为生).
earns/makes her living as
a teacher /by teaching 原句
In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. 这样, 他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。(B3 P15) 12. cut down 削减; 砍倒 例句
We have to cut down the number of the trees which were cut down last year so that we can pay less fax. 我们不得不削减去年砍树的数量以便少交税。 cut off 切断；中断
cut up 切碎 联想 运用
用cut up或cut off填空。 ⑴ This morning the old man cut down the tree and now he _________ it ____.
⑵ Our water supply has been ______. cut off is cutting up 原句
Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. 他们平衡的饮食很成功, 以致不久后, 王鹏变瘦了, 雍慧的体重也增加了。(B3 P15) 13. before long 不久以后(=soon) 例句
They got married on October 1st but before long they got divorced. 他们十月一日结婚, 但不久以后他们离婚了。 比较
long before 很久以前 That had happened long before. 那事老早就发生了。 (1) He said that he had worked in the White House __________
(很久以前).
(2) ___________ (不久后), he became the best known boss in the country. Before long long before 运用
完成句子。 14. lose weight 体重减轻；减肥(become less heavy)
put on weight 增加体重 (become heavier)
例句
Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.他们的均衡食谱非常有效,王鹏很快就瘦了,而雍慧却胖了。 运用
It is easier________________ (增加体重)，but it is quite difficult ______________. to lose weight to put on weight 写作句型仿写 原句
“Nothing could be better.” he thought. 他想: “再也没有比这个更好吃的了”(B3 P10) 1. 否定词+比较级
没有比…更…的了 例句
Nobody is taller than Yaoming among NBA players. 在NBA 运动员中没有人比姚明更高了。 基础知识自测 一、单词识记
1. ___________ n. 羊肉 2. ___________ n. 醋 3. ___________ n. 顾客；消费者 4. ___________ n. 折扣 5. ___________ n. 纤维；纤维制品 fibre
mutton vinegar customer discount 6. ______ n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食 7. ______ n. 谎话；谎言 vi. 说谎 8. ______ v. 油煎；油炸 9. ____________ vt.& n. 烧烤 10. ______ vi. 怒目而视 n. 怒视 glare
diet lie fry barbecue 11. _______ vi. 叹息 n. 叹息; 叹息声 12. _______ adj. 苗条的 13. _______ v. 窥探 n. 间谍 14. _______ adj. 生的；未加工的 15. _______ adj. 烤制的 v. 烤 roast sigh slim spy raw 二、单词拓展
(A)单词派生 1. ________ vt. 平衡; 权衡n. 天平; 平衡
__________ adj. 平衡的
2. __________ adj. 好奇的
__________ n. 好奇心
__________ adv. 好奇地 curiously balance balanced curious curiosity 3. _________ n. 男主人；男主持人
_________ n. 女主人；女主持人
4. _________ adj. 虚弱的
_________ adv. 虚弱地；无力地
___________ n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点 weakness host hostess
weak weakly 5. __________ adj. 强壮的; 坚强的
__________ adv. 强烈地; 强有力地
__________ n. 强项; 长处; 力量
_____________ vt. 加强; 增强 strengthen strong strongly strength 6. __________n. 利益 v. 有益于; 有助于
__________ adj. 有益的; 有利的 benefit beneficial 1. Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a_________ (balance) diet to their health. (B)灵活运用
1. 作定语用形容词。 balanced 2. Those who enjoy eating wild animals say that they not only enjoy the taste but also want to satisfy their _________(curious). 2. 形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 curiosity 3. Students in China should __________ (strong) the sense of safety and learn common knowledge of safety. 3. 作谓语用动词, 情态动词后用原形。
strengthen 4. At that time, he became ill and he came to meet the foreign guests ______ (weak). 4. 副词作状语。
weakly 5. Having friends who have the same hobby as us can be_________ (benefit), which makes it possible for us to enjoy things together, such as going to clubs or to the movies. 5. 表语用形容词形式。 beneficial 1. _______________ 体重减轻; 减肥 2. _______________ 被放过; 不受惩罚 3. ________________ 说谎 4. _______________ 赢回; 重新获得 5. _________________谋生 三、短语翻译
earn one’s living
lose weight get away with tell a lie/tell lies win ...back 6. ___________ 欠债 7. ___________ 暗中监视; 侦查 8. ___________ 削减; 删节 9. ______________ 不久以后 10. ________________ 体重增加 11. ____________________
供能食物 energy-giving food
in debt spy on cut down before long put on weight 四、课文回顾
It had been a very strange morning. Wang Peng felt very 1__________ (frustrate)when he saw none of his customers would eat in his restaurant as usual. 2___ his opinion, nothing could be 3______ (good)than his fried rice, mutton kebabs, fatty pork or his sugary cola. 4______ following one of his best friends into Yong Hui’s newly opened restaurant, 5 ___ was amazed 6 __ the menu there:
frustrated
In
better
When
he
at
raw vegetables, fruit and water. In order to win his customers back, before long he went to the library to do some research, 7______ showed Yong Hui’s menu didn’t give the customers energy-giving food. In fact, there was 8_______ (weak)in Wang Peng’s menu as well. So the only solution is 9___________ (combine) the two menus together to get 10 __ balanced menu.
which
weakness
to combine
a
五、语段改错
At the library Wang Peng was surprised to
found that his restaurant served far too many
fat and Yong Hui’s far too little. Even though
her customers might get thin after eat Yong
Hui’s food, but they were not eating enough
energy-giving food to keep them fit.
find much eating They would become tiring very quick.
Wang Peng feel more hopeless as he drove
back home. Perhaps with discount and a
new sign he could win her customers back.
tired quickly felt hopeful a his 1. found→ find
因不定式符号to后用原形。 2. many→ much
修饰不可数名词fat。 3. eat→ eating
在介词after后应用动名词作宾语。 4. 删除but
因为前面已有连词even though了。 5. tiring→ tired
指人疲倦要用tired。 6. quick→ quickly
修饰动词become用副词。 7. feel→ felt
由本句中的drove或上文动词时态可知，用一般过去时。 8. hopeless→ hopeful
上文表明Wang Peng发现了对方饮食存在不足，回来后应更加“充满希望”。 9. 在discount前加a
因表示打折前面一般加不定冠词，又如at a discount, offer/give a discount。 10. her→ his
与主语he指代一致。 重点词汇讲练 1. diet n. 日常饮食；特种饮食 v. 节食
例句
They began to talk about menus and balanced diets.他们开始谈论菜谱和平衡膳食的问题。
搭配
be /go on a diet (因病或减肥)节食 辨析
diet 可数名词，指日常食物或因病或减肥而规定的食谱，维持健康的定量或定质的食物，如病人的疗养饮食。
food不可数名词，一般用语，凡是能吃能喝的东西都可称作food。指(某种)食品时，也作可数名词用。
运用
用food或diet(有作动词的情况)填空。
⑴ Our____ is running out.
⑵ People who are on a ____ mustn’t have chocolate.
food
diet
(3) In order to keep fit, everybody should eat a healthy____ .
(4) You ought to____ and take more exercise. diet
diet
2. balance vt.平衡;权衡; n. 平衡;天平
派生
balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
搭配
keep/lose one’s balance保持/失
去平衡
a balanced/healthy diet均衡/健
康饮食 (1) The key to learning skating is
__________________ (保持平衡).
(2) Try to _______________ (均衡你的饮食) by eating more fruit. balance your diet to keep the balance 运用
用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。 3. strength n. 强项；长处；(人的)力气，力量
例句
The strength of the diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant was that it provided plenty of energy-giving food. 王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。 联想
long→ length长度
比较
energy 能；能量；能源；(人的)精力 force 物理学意义上的力；武力；暴力 power 权力；电力；动力；威力；能力