2017届高考英语一轮复习话题复习课件：模块必修4 话题16 巾帼英雄（新人教版必修模块）

　　原句

　　Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来, 所有的一切都会涌上心头, 我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。(B4P2) 3. crowd in (on sb.) (想法、问题等)涌上(某人)心头 例句

　　Memories crowded in on me. 往事一齐涌上我心头。 crowd into the hall涌进大厅

　　a crowd of一群；一堆 in crowds成群；大群地 go with／follow the crowds随大流 be crowded with满是 联想 ⑴她心乱如麻。 Too many uncomfortable thoughts ___________________ her.

　　⑵人群涌入拥挤的街道。 The crowd crowded into the ______ (crowd) street. 运用

　　完成下列句子。 crowded were crowding in on 原句

　　She is leading a busy life. 她正过着忙碌的生活。(B4P2)

　　例句

　　She lived a hard life after her husband passed away.她丈夫去世后艰难度日。 4. lead/live a...life 过着……的生活 ⑴ 过着幸福的生活 lead a _______ life ⑵ 过着简朴的生活 lead a _______ life ⑶ 过着艰苦的生活 lead a _______ life ⑷ 过着凄惨的生活 lead a _____________ life ⑸ 过着舒适的生活 lead a ____________ life 运用

　　根据汉语意思完成下列词组。 comfortable

　　happy

　　simple

　　hard miserable/dog’s 原句

　　Many people look down upon poor people.很多人瞧不起穷人。(B4P4)

　　例句

　　Her parents tell her not to look down upon/on countrymen. 她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。 5. look down upon 看不起；藐视 look after 照料 look into 调查 look through 浏览 look out 小心，留神 (1) 我花了半小时浏览晚报。 I spent half an hour _______________ the evening paper.

　　(2) 你要小心扒手。 You should _________ for pickpockets.

　　look out looking through 运用

　　根据汉语意思完成句子。 原句

　　If the word “group” refers to different members, use a plural verb.如果“group”这个词是指不同的成员, 就用复数动词。(B4P5)

　　例句

　　He is not the person I referred to just now. 他不是我刚才提到的那个人。 5. refer to 查阅，参考；谈到 运用

　　根据汉语意思完成句子。

　　⑴ 你的评论是针对我们所有人的吗? Does your remark _______ all of us? refer to ⑵ 你可以在字典里查这个单词的意思。 You can _______________________

　　to find the meaning of this word. refer to the dictionary 原句

　　By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi.很偶然地, 我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章。(B4P6) 7. by chance碰巧; 偶然, 意外地(=by accident)

　　例句

　　I heard their talking by chance. 我偶然听到他们的谈话。 仿写

　　她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。

　　She _____________________________

　　in a drawer. came across some old photos 原句

　　Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?何不像林巧稚那样在医学院学习,继续她的工作呢？(B4P6)

　　例句

　　If you carry on, something good will happen one day. 如果你坚持不懈,总有一天好的事情会发生。 8. carry on继续(continue)；坚持(接doing或with sth.) 运用

　　根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 (1) 如果你继续那样驾驶, 你会出事故的。 You’ll have an accident if you carry on ________ (drive) like that.

　　(2) 无论如何, 我们必须坚持研究。 In any case, we should _____________ our research. carry on with driving 写作句型仿写 原句

　　However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.但是, 到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。(B4P2)

　　例句

　　The arrival of the Premier made the local victims deeply moved. 总理的到来使当地灾民非常感动。 1. make+宾语＋宾补

　　使……怎么样 仿写

　　运动使我们健康强壮。

　　Having sports ____________________ _______. strong

　　makes us healthy and 原句

　　Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙, 这才使她得以开始自己的计划。(B4P2) 2. only+ 状语+助动词/情态动词/be+主语 例句

　　Only after Jack returned did I learn about the truth. 只有在杰克回来后我才得知真相。 仿写

　　根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。 ______________ I understand what she meant.

　　⑵ 只有用这种方法我们才能完成这项工作。

　　___________________ we finish this work. Only then did Only in this way can

　　原句

　　Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来, 所有的一切都会涌上心头, 我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。(B4P2) 3. Once... 一旦…… (引导状语从句) 例句

　　Once you have confidence, you’ll be successful in the interview. 一旦你有了信心, 在面试中你就能成功。 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 一旦出版，这本书会非常畅销。 __________________, this book will be very popular.

　　⑵ 一到那里, 我会跟你联络的。 ___________________ , I’ll keep contact with you. Once (it is) printed Once

　　I arrive there

　　难句结构分析 原句

　　This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。(P2 B4) 分析

　　句中going back to…是动名词短语作means的宾语；在这个作宾语的动名词短语中，where引导一个_____从句，修饰the place；在该从句中sleeping in a tree是现在分词短语, 作______________________。 宾语the family的补足语 定语 Thank You ! 话题16

　　巾帼英雄

　　基础知识自测

　　一、单词识记

　　1. _____________ n. 一代; 一辈 2. _____________ n. 项目; 工程 3. _____________ n. 学会; 学院 4. _____________ n. 巢; 窝 5. _____________ n. 童年; 幼年时代 childhood

　　generation project institute nest 6. __________ n. 听众; 观众; 读者 7. ____________ n. 突发事件 8. __________ n. 福利; 福利事业 9. __________ vt. 鼓舞; 激发; 启示 10. __________ adj. 直言的 outspoken

　　audience emergency welfare inspire 11. _____________ adj. 值得的 12. _________ n.& vt. 支持；拥护 13. _________ n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满 14. ______________ n. 组织 15. _________ n. 荫 vt. 遮住光线 shade worthwhile support crowd organization 1. ___________ v. 下决心, 决定

　　______________ n. 决心

　　2. ____________v. 考虑；认为

　　____________ adj. 考虑周到的; 体贴人的

　　_____________ adj. 重要的, 值得考虑的

　　______________ n. 考虑; 体谅 consideration determine determination consider considerate considerable 二、单词拓展

　　(A)单词派生 3. _________ vt. 计划; 打算

　　_________ n. 意图; 目的; 意向

　　intention intend 4. _______ adj. 谦虚的; 谦让的; 适度的

　　__________ n. 谦逊；稳重；质朴

　　5. __________ vt. 取得，达到

　　_______________ n. 成就，功绩 achievement modest modesty

　　achieve

　　6.______________ v. 使欢乐, 款待

　　_______________ n. 娱乐, 款待, 表演

　　______________ adj.愉快的, 有趣的 entertaining entertain entertainment (B)灵活运用 1. We felt a great sense of ______________ (achieve) when we finally entered the key universities. 名词作of的宾语 achievement 2. This is a really _________ (entertain) journey.

　　2. 形容词作定语修饰journey。

　　3. We must learn to be________ (consider) and care more about others.

　　3. 形容词与be 构成系表结构。 entertaining considerate 4. I’m __________ (determine) to succeed. 4. 形容词作表语, 表示“有决心的”。

　　5. The police are working on the _________ (intend) of the case.

　　5. 定冠词后接名词。 determined intention 三、短语翻译

　　_____________________ 蔑视；瞧不起

　　2. __________ 查阅；参考；谈到

　　3. ____________________ 为某人付出(时间、精力)

　　4. ___________ 离开；启程 devote oneself /sth look down upon/on refer to move off

　　5. ______________ 继续；坚持

　　6. ______________ 过着……的生活

　　7. ______________ (偶然)遇见；碰见

　　8. ______________ 碰巧；凑巧 by chance

　　carry on lead a ...life come across 9.___________________

　　鼓励某人做某事

　　10._____________________

　　值得做某事

　　11.__________涌进，涌入

　　12.________________为……专门准备

　　be intended for inspire sb. to do sth. It’s worthwhile to do sth. doing sth. crowd in 四、课文回顾

　　Nobody before Jane fully understood chimps’

　　behavior. She spent years observing and 1_________ (record) their daily activities. 2_____ her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However，this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was 3_______ (usual) for a woman 4______ (live)in the forest.

　　recording

　　Since

　　unusual

　　to live

　　Only 5____ her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. 6___ example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.

　　after

　　For Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as 7___ group hunting a monkey and then eating 8__. She also discovered 9____ chimps communicate with each other, and 10___ study of their body language helped her work out their social system. a

　　it

　　how

　　her

　　五、语段改错

　　For forty years Jane Goodall had been

　　outspoken about making the rest of a world

　　understand and respect the life of these animals.

　　She has argued that wild animals should left in

　　the wild and not used for entertainment and

　　advertisements.

　　has the be or She has helped to set up special places where

　　they can live in safely. She is leading a busy

　　life but she says: “Once I stop, it all comes

　　crowding in and I remembering the chimps

　　in laboratories. It’s terribly.

　　remember terrible It affects me when I watch the wild chimp. I

　　say to me, ‘Aren’t they lucky?’ And then I

　　think about small chimps in cages though

　　they have done something wrong. Once you

　　have seen that, you can never forget …” nothing chimps myself 1. had→ has 根据forty years可知此处应该用现在完成时。 2. a→ the 当表示世界上独一无二的东西要用the。 3. 在left前加be 因wild animals与leave之间是被动关系，故在left前加be。 4. and→ or 在否定句中，连接两个并列成分一般用or而不用and，故advertisements前的and应改为or。 5. 去掉live后的in 因where=in which，故live in中的in重复，应去掉。

　　6. remembering→ remember 在主语I后作谓语，又是一般现在时。 7. terribly→ terrible 在系动词be后作表语，用形容词。 8. chimp→ chimps 用复数表示泛指。 9. me→ myself 由固定短语say to oneself可知。 10. something→ nothing 根据though可知此处想表达的是“尽管小黑猩猩没有任何过错，却被关在笼子里”，故改用nothing。 重点词汇讲练 原句

　　Jane has studied these families

　　of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简研究这些黑猩猩 家族已经很多年了, 她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。(B4P2) 1. behave v.行为; 表现 例句

　　He behaved like a true gentleman. 他的行为像个真正的绅士。 拓展

　　well／poorly／badly-behaved举止良好的／糟糕的

　　behave oneself某人表现得好；行为得体

　　运用 用所给词的正确形式填空或完成句子。

　　⑴ Most parents like ______________ _________ (表现好的孩子).

　　⑵ His recent_________ (behave) puzzles me. children

　　well-behaved behavior 原句

　　For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年来, 简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。(B4P2) 2. respect

　　v. & n. 尊重, 敬意

　　例句

　　We should respect and support each other rather than keep quarrelling all the time.我们应该互相尊重、互相支持而不要老是吵架。 win／earn the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬

　　show／have respect for sb. ／sth. 重视；尊重

　　respect sb. for因为……而尊敬某人 搭配 运用

　　填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式。

　　⑴ He is a ___________ professor and every student _______ him. (respect)

　　⑵ We have great respect _____ our English teacher. for respectable respects