2017高考英语（人教版）必修3U2一轮夯实练习及答案
一、单句语法填空
1．(2017·辽宁，语法填空)Move slowly，then be sure to keep ____ balance and don't let your body shake.
2．It's great for women to have their children and jobs ________ (combine)．
3．(2017·重庆，阅读B)Some people believe that they can't help ________ (put)on weight as they get older.
4．It was by ________ (cut)down the cost that the factory made some money and got out of debt in the end.
5．My husband must ________ (gain)weight.The sweater that used to fit him well is now too tight for him.
6．(2015·新课标全国，阅读C)New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15，000 ________ debt.
7．Mr.Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a ________ (good)boss.
8．He knew he could get through any emergency by doing ________ he could to the best of his ability.
9．(2017·辽宁，七选五)As part of
healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day.
10．They were so frightened that they had the light ________ (burn)all night.
答案 1.your 2.combined 3.putting 4.cutting 5．have gained 6.in 7.better 8.what 9.a10．burning
I was doing some lastminute Christmas shopping in a toy store.A nicely dressed little girl was__1__the teddy bears beside her father__2__she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokemon toys.His jacket was obviously too small.He had money in his hand.__3__，it looked no more than five dollars at most.He was with his father as well，and__4__picking up the Pokemon video games.Each time he showed one to his father，his father__5__his head，“No”．
Rather__6__，the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers__7__.After they walked away，the little girl ran over to the Pokemon video games.She__8__picked up one lying on top of the others，and raced down toward the checkout.I picked up my purchases and__9__the girl and her father.
Then，much to the little girl's__10__，the little boy and his father got in line__11__her and me.After the video game was paid for and bagged，the little girl__12__it back to the cashier(收银员)and__13__something to her.The cashier smiled and put the__14__under the counter(柜台)．I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier.Ther cashier said，“__15__，you're my hundredth customer today，and you win a prize！”and she handed the boy the Pokemon game.The boy could only__16__in disbelief.It was，he said，__17__what he had wanted！The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway，and I saw the biggest and__18__smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life.
I suddenly understood that the world is not__19__into the strong who care and the__20__who are cared for.We must each in turn care and be cared.
【语篇解读】 圣诞节前夕，我在一家玩具店里进行圣诞购物，目睹了一个善良的小女孩帮助一个小男孩的过程。从那个小女孩的身上我明白了人们需要相互关心，互相照顾。
1．A.looking through
B．getting through
C．dressing up
D．tidying up
解析 根据文章首句“圣诞节前夕，我在一家玩具店里进行最后时刻的圣诞购物”可知，小女孩在挑选自己的玩具。look through浏览，检查；get through到达，通过；dress up盛装，乔装打扮；tidy up整理，收拾。
答案 A
2．A.while
B．when
C．after
D．once
解析 正当小女孩在挑选泰迪熊时，她看见一个小男孩走进来。be doing sth when...“正在做某事时突然……”。
答案 B
3．A.But
B．Therefore
C．However
D．Otherwise
解析 根据上下文可知，小男孩虽然带着钱，但钱不多。此处表示转折。
答案 C
4．A.stopped
B．continued
C．avoided
D．kept
解析 根据下文“Each time he showed one to his father”可知，小男孩一直在挑选。
答案 D
5．A.shook
B．nodded
C．moved
D．held
解析 根据常识和“No”可知，父亲摇头表示不赞成。
答案 A
6．A.anxious
B．disappointed
C．angry
D．curious
解析 根据文章第一段可知小男孩特别想要the Pokemon video games，当愿望不能满足时自然是很失望。anxious焦急的；disappointed失望的；angry生气的；curious好奇的。
答案 B
7．A.also
B．instead
C．lastly
D．indeed
解析 根据“the boy gave up the video games”可知，小男孩只好选择了“a book of stickers”取而代之。
答案 B
8．A.nervously
B．excitedly
C．bravely
D．hopefully
解析 根据下文内容可知，善良的小女孩是在帮助小男孩得到心仪的圣诞礼物，所以此时她怀着兴奋的心情。nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地；bravely勇敢地；hopefully充满希望地。
答案 B
9．A.accompanied
B．helped
C．admired
D．followed
解析 作者带着自己要买的物品跟着他们去了付款处。accompany陪伴；admire赞美，钦佩；follow跟随，追随。
答案 D
10．A.surprise
B．satisfaction
C．delight
D．regret
解析 小女孩想帮助这个小男孩，唯恐他已付钱离开，所以当她看到小男孩父子还在排队时，她很高兴。surprise惊讶；satisfaction满意；delight高兴；regret遗憾，懊悔。
答案 C
11．A.behind
B．before
C．between
D．beyond
解析 根据第二段中的“and raced down toward the checkout”和下文可知，小女孩赶在了小男孩之前排队付钱，从而悄悄地帮助了他。
答案 A
12．A.put
B．handed
C．sent
D．carried
解析 小女孩付完钱后，又把装好的物品递给了收银员。
答案 B
13．A.whispered
B．shouted
C．gave
D．showed
解析 小女孩又低声对收银员说了些什么。whisper耳语，小声说。
答案 A
14．A.basket
B．bag
C．bear
D．box
解析 根据上文中的“After the video game was paid for and bagged”可知答案选B。
答案 B
15．A.Sorry
B．Excuse me
C．Congratulations
D．Pardon me
解析 为了让小男孩接受这份礼物，小女孩嘱咐收银员要告诉小男孩他中奖了，所以收银员祝贺小男孩，故选C。
答案 C
16．A.cry
B．stare
C．jump
D．smile
解析 心仪的东西从天而降，小男孩自然是难以置信地盯着看。
答案 B
17．A.extremely
B．totally
C．exactly
D．wonderfully
解析 小男孩说这正是他之前想要的！extremely极端地，非常；exactly正好，刚好；totally完全，全部地；wonderfully很好地，非常。
答案 C
18．A.widest
B．greatest
C．prettiest
D．dearest
解析 小女孩成功地帮助了小男孩，脸上露出我所见过的最美的笑容。pretty动人的，漂亮的。
答案 C
19．A.divided
B．changed
C．included D．cut
解析 be divided into...“被分成……”。根据“the strong who care”和“the__20__who are cared for”两类人可知答案选A。
答案 A
20．A.poor
B．ugly
C．unhappy
D．weak
解析 与the strong对应，故选D。
答案 D
A
Wisdom teeth are normally the last teeth to appear.This usually happens when people are in their late teen years or early twenties，in other words，when they are older and wiser.
Wisdom teeth can grow into place normally and never cause a problem.But often there is not enough room for them in the mouth；they might crowd other teeth.Sometimes they even push sideways through the gums (齿龈)．
An impacted wisdom tooth is one that fails to completely rise through the gums.Wisdom teeth that only partly break through can leave space for bacteria to enter around the teeth.Infection (感染) is a risk in these cases.
Wisdom teeth that are not well lined and become impacted are often removed.The American Dental Association says removal is generally advised when wisdom teeth only partly break through the gums.Removal is also advised if there is a chance that wisdom teeth ate poorly lined.The best time to remove is before the teeth cause any problems or pain.Young adults are the best candidates for wisdom teeth removal.
But why do we have wisdom teeth if we often need to get them removed？One theory has to do with our diets.Scientists say the diet of ancient humans probably required more chewing teeth.Life was probably a little rougher on the teeth back then，too.So it was good to have extras.
【语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智慧之牙——智齿。
5．According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Just older and wiser people can have wisdom teeth.
B．Wisdom teeth can cause problems if not in their right place.
C．Impacted wisdom teeth can’t grow out of the gum fully.
D．Wisdom teeth that only partly break can get bacterial infections.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，所谓的智齿是指在青少年晚期或二十岁出头长出的牙齿，而不是只有老人或智者才有的牙齿。
答案 A
6．Wisdom teeth should be removed________.
A．when they break through the gums
B．when they are below the gums
C．if they are not well lined or get impacted
D．if they take up enough room in the mouth
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“Wisdom teeth that are not well lined and become impacted are often removed.”可知，C项正确。
答案 C 7．We can learn from the passage that________.
A．impacted wisdom teeth have the risk of getting infected
B．ancient humans need chewing teeth because of their happy life
C．older adults are the best candidates for wisdom teeth removal
D．more chewing teeth are needed for the diet of modern humans
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，阻生智齿(即impacted wisdom teeth)会在牙齿周围给细菌留出进入的空间，这就有被感染的风除。故选A。根据第四段最后一句可排除C项；根据最后一段可排除B、D两项。
答案 A
8．The main purpose of the passage is to________.
A．advise
B．persuade
C．comment
D．introduce
解析 写作意图题。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长智齿的大约时间、智齿可能导致的问题、拔掉智齿的时间、为什么长智齿等内容。所以本文写作的主要目的就是介绍。
答案 D
B
A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
It must be something that many American companies hold a baby contest. Of course, babies are wonderful, and many parents would be the first to agree. Companies really bring in much money.
Walgreens Baby contest
If you play the new Baby Milestones Challenge Contest by BabyCenter & Walgreens, you could win $1,000 in Walgreens & Beauty.com Gift Cards and Certificates. You can play the instant winner if you get a $25 Walgreen’s gift card, but you also have to write down your email address and receive all their sales and other information for the contest.
Kids and Babies
Kids and Babies are accepting entries for May 2017 Free Photo Contest. Baby Photo Galley with theme albums and age group albums is moved to the new website Cute Baby Gallery. Check KidsandBibs.com for their Baby Photo Contest blog’s latest update. The grand prize is $25,000. The catch: Winners are decided by the visitors coming to the site and voting for their favorite babies, so you have to advertise their site for them.
Parents.com
Parents.com has a website only for their members, but if you are into baby photos, it is well worth surfing. You could receive offers on free samples, money-saving coupons (优惠券), and chances to win the latest contests.
Avon
Avon is another company that has a baby photo contest this spring. Avon is advertising their newest collection. It is Avon’s only collection for the photos of babies. Babies’ age: newborn to 2 years. Just go to TinyTillia.com and upload your recent baby’s photos. The first place baby will be featured in a Tiny Tillia Storybooks and win a $5,000 U.S. Savings Bond. Ten beautiful girls will win $300 worth of Tiny Tillia products.
The tip is to run a search engine for all the latest contests going on and start entering them today. You could be lucky and win enough to put your baby through college! Have fun!
1.What is the basic condition for you to play the instant winner in Walgreens & Beauty.com?
A. Getting a gift card.
B. Getting a certificate.
C. Winning 1,000 dollars.
D. Receiving information for the contest
2.If you want your baby to win the 2017 Free Photo Contest, you will _______.
A. have to spend $ 25,000
B. take your baby to the gallery in May
C. upload more photos of your baby
D. have to help to advertise their site
3.What can we learn from this passage?
A. Free Photo Contest will be held in March, 2017．
B. Avon is a website that will hold a baby photo contest．
C. Parents.com accepts the photos of all kinds of people’ babies．
D. Parents can upload their one-year-old baby’s photos to TinyTillia. com．
4.In the last paragraph, the author advises parents to _________ .
A. try their best to take good care of their baby
B. enter the contests as soon as possible
C. encourage their kids to go to college when they grow up
D. find more tips for winning the contests
参考答案1—4、ADDB
四、七选五
【2017高考英语四川省成都市一模试题】
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填如空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Li Hua, who is planning to travel with his parents, is now calling Hyatt Travel Agency in Xi’an.
(A: Assistant B: Li Hua)
A: Hello, this is Hyatt Travel Agency. May I help you?
L: Yes. This is Li Hua. I’ll have a short holiday, and I’m thinking about traveling abroad with my parents.
51
A: Of course. May I ask how long your holiday will be?
L: About a week.
A: OK.
52
L: I`d love to go to Europe.
A:
53
We have a special offer for European tours.
L: Great!
54
A: Sure. For family tours, we have five European cities on the list, and we’ll see the Big Ben in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris and other places of interest.
L:
55
I’ll talk about this with my parents and call you back. Thank you.
【参考答案】补全对话51—55、D C B F E
A. You are welcome.
B. You are very lucky.
C. What do you have in mind?
D. Can you give me some advice?
E. That’s just what I am thinking of.
F. Can I have some extra information?
G. I hope you’ll have a good journey there.