2017高考英语（人教版）必修U1一轮夯实练习及答案
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest buildings, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top__1__(attract)．
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I__2__(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be__3__(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back__4__my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s，__5__I was the first Western TV reporter__6__(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include__7__(introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by__8__(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few__9__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed，__10__other is with mum—she never suspects.
【语篇导读】 成都有许多百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑和诱人的宾馆，但作者最喜欢的是“国宝”——大熊猫。
1．attraction [考查名词的用法。空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其名词形式。]
2．was allowed [考查动词时态。根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态形式。]
3．officially [考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式。]
4．to [考查固定短语。go back to为固定短语，意思是“回到，追溯到”。]
5．when [考查副词的用法。由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid－1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。]
6．permitted [考查定语从句关系副词的用法。因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。]
7．introducing [考查动名词的用法。由句子结构可知，introduce作谓语动词include的宾语。而British visitors是introduce这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。]
8．its [考查物主代词的用法。根据空格后的名词及前文中的a lively three－month－old twin可知要用形容词性物主代词。]
9．days [考查名词复数。few用来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。]
10．the [考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。由前文中的关键词twin, one可知这里考查one...the other...(一个……另一个……)的用法。故答案为the。]
一、单句语法填空
1．(2015The discussion will very soon turn into ________ argument.
2．(2017·北京，阅读B)Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat，the bear ________ (move)off.
3．(2015·重庆，阅读A)The disabled should be treated ________ respect.
4．(2015·陕西，阅读D)Other forms of parental involvement，including volunteering at school and ________ (observe)a child's class，also fail to help.
5．(2015·陕西，六选五)It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate ________ them.
6．(2017·湖北，阅读E)Today，as the world's urban population explodes，and cities become more ________
(crowd) taller and more crowded，America's total number of elevators are a force that's becoming more important than ever.
7．He's more of a talker than a doer，which is why he
(achieve)nothing so far.
8．(2015·四川，阅读E)I was ________ (inspire)while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.
9．Personally，I don't think it worthwhile for them ________ (spend)all the savings on this trip.
10．(2015·江苏，阅读C)It's very likely that you'll want to have volunteers to help with the ________ (organize)activities.
答案 1.an 2.moved 3.with 4.observing 5.to6．crowded 7.has achieved 8.inspired 9.to spend 10.organization's
George selected his food in Value Mart carefully.He estimated he had__1__80 cents today.He was pleased he had got good__2__for his money again.
At the exit，the freezing wind__3__him of his gloves.He was sure he was wearing them when entering the__4__.He made a search of his pockets.Then he thought they must have been__5__somewhere in the store.George had bought the black gloves for $35 ten years ago.They were leather，soft and durable.Until then，he had worn cheaper manmade material that never lasted long.His__6__to buy the gloves turned out to be good，which even__7__his position on the bus，as poorer passengers stared at him__8__.
George reentered the store.He followed the same__9__he had walked before，__10__at the bread counter，to the dairy section，to the shelf where salt and sugar were placed.It did not take long to be__11__that the gloves were not there.His__12__grew heavier.“People have changed，” he__13__.“Years ago，if somebody__14__something lost，they would give it back.”
Yet he did not give up.This time he focused on the gloves on other shoppers’
__15__.Suddenly he__16__a lady nearby wearing a black pair of gloves.He said，“Hi！” But when the surprised lady returned his__17__，his eyes dropped to the floor，for the fingers of her gloves were too small for him.
Without gloves，he had to__18__his hands into his sleeves.Back home，George was__19__.He could not do without gloves.George decided to buy another leather pair.But before that，he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any__20__his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.The girl looked into her drawer and took out a pair of men’s leather gloves.“Are they？”
“Yes ! Mine ！” George shouted with joy.
语篇解读 本文主要讲述了George去Value Mart购物，无意中弄丢了自己心爱的皮手套，经历了一番艰难的寻找之后，终于失而复得的故事。
1.A.had B．wasted
C．spent D．saved
解析 根据1空前面的内容可知，此处表示他算了算今天共节省(saved)了80美分。
答案 D
2． A.quality B．value
C．score
D．number
解析 他很高兴又一次捡了便宜。value表示“(与价格相比的)值，划算程度”，符合语境。
答案 B
3． A.informed
B．warned
C．reminded
D．remembered
解析 在出口处，刺骨的寒风让他想起了他的手套。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起……，符合语境。
答案 C
4． A.store B．counter
C．flat D．square
解析 根据5空后面的“the store”可知应选A项。
答案 A
5． A.forgotten B．taken
C．dropped
D．rejected
解析 他想手套一定是落(dropped)在商店的某个地方了。
答案 C
6． A.hope
B．decision
C．wish D．opportunity
解析 他买这副皮手套的决定(decision)结果是好的。
答案 B
7． A.pulled B．promoted
C．reduced D．pushed
解析 就连在公共汽车上那副皮手套都能提升(promoted)他的地位。
答案 B
8． A.enviously B．angrily
C．sincerelyD．properly
解析 比他更穷的人在车上羡慕地(enviously)盯着他看。
答案 A
9． A.road
B．entrance
C．gate D．route
解析 他沿着他先前的路线(route)走。
答案 D
10．A.staring
B．starting
C．stopping D．looking
解析 他从面包柜台开始(starting)，到奶制品区，再到放盐和糖的架子那儿。
答案 B
11．A.relaxed B．ignored
C．convinced D．rushed
解析 不需要花费很长时间就可确定手套不在那儿，故选convinced。
答案 C
12．A.heart B．eyes
C．legs D．body
解析 George的心(heart)变得越来越沉重。
答案 A
13．A.exchanged
B．discussed
C．whispered
D．argued
解析 他小声说(whispered)道：“人变了。前些年，如果有人捡到(picked up)了某人丢的东西，他们都会还回来的。”
答案 C
14．A.picked out B．picked up
C．made out
D．made up
解析 参见上题解析。
答案 B
15．A.hands
B．baskets
C．pockets D．fingers
解析 根据上下文内容可知，他开始注意其他购物者的手(hands)了。
答案 A
16．A.prevented B．recognized
C．noticed D．cursed
解析 突然他注意到(noticed)附近的一位女士戴着一副黑手套。
答案 C
17．A.anger B．greeting
C．emotion D．description
解析 但是当那位吃惊的女士回应他的问候(greeting)的时候……
答案 B
18．A.spread B．extend
C．wave
D．shrink
解析 没有了手套，他不得不把手缩(shrink)到袖子里。答案 D
19．A.serious B．proud
C．upset D．cautious
解析 没有找到心爱的手套，他肯定感到非常难过(upset)。
答案 C
20．A.chance B．probability
C．means
D．terms
解析 他又来到Value Mart，看看有没有可能他的手套已经被送到了失物招领处。chance“(尤指希望发生的事的)可能性”，符合语境。
答案 A
三、阅读理解
A
Parents are creating an “I want it now” generation by indulging children’s every demand at Christmas，say experts.Youngsters are becoming increasingly selfish，claim the education analysts.
Consumersavvy children are forcing their families into racking up huge debts and risk becoming spoilt and dissatisfied in the future.
Behavioural consultant Chris Calland said，“Parents are desperate to make Christmas into a magical fairy tale for their kids.There’s nothing wrong with that as such.The problem arises when it means always giving into all our children’s demands—even if they are beyond our price range or not ageappropriate.”
Ms Calland，who runs “Santa Says No”
style sessions with
colleague Nicky Hutchinson，added，“Many of us go into so much debt providing the gifts our children want that we spend the rest of the year paying off the bills.Yet so often the parcels we’ve carefully wrapped，once opened，are just pushed away because the very thing our little boy or girl was once so desperate for，they have now lost interest in.”
Ms Calland and Ms Hutchinson have drawn up a list of guidelines to help parents manage their offspring’s Christmas lists this year.They say that adults can actually improve their relationships with their children by resisting “pester (纠缠) power”．
Ms Calland said，“All too often we say yes because we want an easier life when the fact is that we’re only building up problems for the future.We are helping create a generation of youngsters who are blind to the needs of others and the necessity of hard work.”
“Children learn fast—if we sometimes change our mind，they quickly realise it might be worth lying on the floor and screaming for it.Make sure you and your partner are working together on this.Be consistent.And try not to get caught up in competition with other families or friends.”
【语篇解读】 本文是时文阅读。由于父母对孩子圣诞节的要求无限制地满足，产生了“I want it now”一代。
5．What is the main problem with the “I want it now” generation?
A．They are quite selfcentered.
B．They like to live in fairy tales.
C．They waste a lot of money on gifts.
D．They can’t keep their interest in gifts.
解析 细节理解题。从第一段最后一句中的“Youngsters are becoming increasingly selfish”以及倒数第二段中的“a generation of youngsters who are blind to the needs of others”可知“ I want it now”一代很自私、以自我为中心。
答案 A
6．What is probably the aim of “Santa Says No” style sessions?
A．To advise on how to wrap gifts properly.
B．To keep children’s interest in the gifts.
C．To tell parents how to say no to children’s demands.
D．To advise parents on what gifts to buy for children.
解析 推理判断题。根据第四、五段内容可知，“Santa Says No” style sessions的目的是教父母如何对孩子的无限制的要求说不。
答案 C 7．According to the passage，we can infer that Ms Calland intends to________.
A．analyze children’s behavior
B．give advice to parents
C．introduce a new generation
D．give her support to parents
解析 推理判断题。综合分析Mr Calland的话可知，Ms Calland在本文中为父母提出了不要满足孩子的一切要求的建议。
答案 B
8．Ms Calland would agree that parents should________.
A．buy nothing for children at Christmas
B．choose gifts carefully for children
C．let children choose their own gifts
D．avoid competing with others
解析 细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句“And try not to get caught up in competition with other families or friends”可知答案为D。
答案 D
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy – they’re given after all. Choices can be hard.” –– Jeff
Bezos
I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I’d been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t, and I wasn’t sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor. I’d always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.
I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately (最后), I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.
After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.
1. What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?
A. His dream of being an inventor.
B. The support of his wife.
C. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.
D. Millions of exciting titles.
2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?.
A. The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.
B. He would be very excited if he tried it out.
C. He would be always having a doubt if he didn’t try.
D. The decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him.
3. We can know from the passage that _______.
A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the author
B. the author wanted someone else to try the idea
C. the author might not regret if he failed the idea
D. the author might go back to his boss if he failed
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Cleverness and Kindness
B. The Starting of Amazon
C. Following My Passion
D. We Are What We Choose
参考答案1—4 CACD
四、七选五
【陕西省2017五校联考】
情景对话 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容, 从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
W: David, we all know you took up skateboarding at ten.
6
M: Yeah, my parents even let me skate in the house.
W:
7
M: Yes, they were pretty cool.
W:
8
M: That was fine. I was able to get my school work done with good grades. My only problem was that I had so much physical energy that I could not sit still in class. Then some teachers started taking my skateboard away.
W: That couldn't stop you from skating?
M:
9
The cool thing was that my parents managed to find me a different school. The headmaster there was wonderful. He let us plan our own P.E. classes. So guess what class I created
W: Skateboarding.
M:
10
That was my P.E. class. By that time I was turning professional and starting to show off some techniques at competitions.
A. Did they?
B. But did your parents support you?
C. No way.
D. Are you kidding?
E. How about your school work?
F. You guessed it. G. I think so.
【参考答案】6-10 BAECF