2017高考英语（人教版）选修6U3一轮夯实练习及答案
选修6
(2016·湖南常德市高三3月模拟考试)Imagine life as a game in which you are playing some five balls in the air.You name
__1__(they)—work，family，health，friends and spirit，and you’re keeping all these balls in the air.
You understand that work is a rubber ball.If you drop it，it will bounce back.But the other four balls are made of glass.If you drop one of them，it will be scuffed(磨损)，damaged or even broken into
__2__(piece)．They will never be the same.You must understand the balance in your life.How?
Don’t compare yourself with others.It is because we are different and each of us __3__(be) special.Don’t set your goals by what other people consider important.Only you know
__4__
is best for you.Don’t give
__5__
when you still have something to give.Nothing is really over until the moment you stop
__6__(try)．Knowledge is weightless，__7__
treasure you can always carry
__8__(easy)．Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been，where you are，but also where you
__9__(go)．
Life is not a race，but a journey to
__10__(enjoy) slowly each step of the way.Yesterday is history，tomorrow is a mystery，and today is a gift.That’s why we call it—the present.
【语篇导读】 文章旨在说明：生活中我们一定要处理好工作、家庭、健康、朋友和精神这五者之间的平衡关系。
1．them [考查代词。name是叫……名字，是个动词，后面用宾格形式。]
2．pieces [考查名词复数。如果你扔掉他们其中的一个，就会碎成片。]
3．is [考查主谓一致。句意：因为我们是独一无二的，每个人都是特别each of us作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。]
4．what [考查宾语从句。句意：只有你知道什么对你来说是最好的。]
5．up [考查动词短语。give up放弃。]
6．trying [考查v.－ing形式作宾语。stop doing停止做某事。]
7．a [考查冠词。句意：知识是无形的，一种可以随身携带的财
8．easily [考查副词。easily用来修饰carry。]
9．are going/are to go/will go [考查动词的时态。句意：不要让生活过得如何快，这样你就忘记你去过哪，你在哪和你将要去哪。]
10．be enjoyed [考查非谓语动词。句意：生活不是一场比赛，而是慢慢享受的旅行。]
单句语法填空
1．(2015·天津，阅读D)Once when I was facing a decision ________ involved high risk，I went to a friend.
2．He placed stress ________ the importance of a good education.
3．(2015·浙江，阅读D)She was afraid the dog would get the family ________ trouble.
4．I was completely disappointed ________ (hear) that.
5．He was ashamed of ________ happened and bowed his head.
6．(2015·重庆，写作二)But there is something unclear for me，so I would appreciate it ________ you could give me more information.
7．(2015·浙江，完形)They find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become ________ (accustom)．
8．(2015·广东，完形)The chances of living long are much higher due ________ better diets and health care.
9．Do you feel like ________ (go) to a movie?
10．(2017·山东，阅读表达)Fining drivers who are in areas where cars ________________(ban) can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind.
答案 1.that 2.on 3.into 4.to hear 5.what 6.if
7．accustomed 8.to 9.going 10.have been banned
Armed with two overpacked suitcases，we arrived at the airport just in time for my flight.As I watched her unload my luggage，I could see the__1__in her eyes.One last hug and a final goodbye，and I would be on my way to a new life__2__.“You'd better go or you'll miss your flight，”she said.
“I'll__3__ you，”I replied，and with those words I__4__.By the time I reached the customs I was__5__.While boarding the plane I was still crying.I did not have the__6__to put my bag in the overhead locker，so I put it on the empty seat next to mine.
Born barely fifteen months__7__，we not only looked alike，we were alike.We both had that same mix of__8__and fear of all things unknown to us.One sunny summer day I was playing outside when she came__9__to me and said，“What to come to the attic(阁楼)？”The answer was always“__10__”．We were frightened of the attic but also__11__by its smells and sounds.Together we would flight many spiders and battle through the numerous boxes__12__we found what we needed.
The plane shook__13__and my bag fell on the floor.My aspirin，hairbrush and some other things were__14__on the floor.I__15__over to gather them up when I saw a(an)__16__little book in the middle of my belongings.It was a diary.
Immediately I__17__my sister's handwriting.“Hi Sis.What a day it has been today.You let me know that you are moving abroad...”Only__18__did I realize that my sister had been__19__a diary for the past month.
I read about my sister's comings and goings during the flight.Even though a large ocean__20__us，at some point it felt like she was actually there.
1．A.honesty
B．concern
C．sadness
D．satisfaction
解析 姐妹俩在机场分别，眼中应该充满忧伤。sadness“忧伤”；honesty“诚实”；concern“关注”；satisfaction“满足，满意”。
答案 C
2．A.abroad
B．home C．again
D．along
解析 根据倒数第二段中“You let me know that you are moving abroad...”可知答案。
答案 A
3．A.remember
B．remind
C．miss
D．think of
解析 句意：我会想你的。remember“记住”；remind“提醒”；think of“想起”；miss“想念”。
答案 C
4．A.was out
B．was off
C．left off
D．left away
解析 句意：说完这些话，我离开了。be off“离开”；be out“外出”。
答案 B
5．A.smiling
B．sneezing
C．sighing
D．sobbing
解析 分别时心情难过，所以在抽泣。由后一句“I was still crying”也可知答案。sob“呜咽，抽噎”；smile“微笑”；sneeze“打喷嚏”；sigh“叹气”。
答案 D
6．A.courage
B．energy
C．idea
D．spirit
解析 她还在伤心地哭，所以没有精力去把行李放到头上方的架子上。energy“精力”；courage“勇气”；idea“想法”；spirit“精神，灵魂”。
答案 B
7．A.before
B．after
C．between
D．apart
解析 句意：出生只相差15个月。apart“分开”。如：The 2 buildings are 200 meters apart.两座建筑相距200米。
答案 D
8．A.curiosity
B．anxiety
C．sympathy
D．worry
解析 对未知的事物既好奇又害怕。curiosity“好奇”；anxiety/worry“焦虑”；sympathy“同情”。
答案 A
9．A.about
B．across
C．down
D．up
解析 come up to“走到……跟前”。
答案 D
10．A.No
B．Yes
C．Sorry
D．Certain
解析 回答总是“好的”。这也说明两人的性格很相像。
答案 B
11．A.surprised
B．bored
C．attracted
D．interested
解析 前文说两人对未知事物既好奇又害怕，所以她们既害怕阁楼又被它的气味和声音所吸引。
答案 C
12．A.until
B．unless
C．though
D．since
解析 句意：我们会一起赶走许多蜘蛛，在无数的箱子间作战“直到”找到我们想要的东西。
答案 A
13．A.hardly
B．slightly
C．weakly
D．heavily
解析 句意：飞机猛烈地晃动。heavily“猛烈地”。
答案 D
14．A.spread
B．thrown
C．dropped
D．pushed
解析 我的东西散落在地上。spread“摊开，铺开”。
答案 A
15．A.turned
B．went
C．bent
D．looked
解析 我弯下身把东西捡起来。bend over“弯下腰”。
答案 C
16．A.familiar
B．unfamiliar
C．important
D．unimportant
解析 我看到了一本小小的不熟悉的本子夹在我的东西里，从下文知道这是姐姐的日记，所以“我”不熟悉。
答案 B
17．A.knew
B．saw
C．observed
D．recognized
解析 句意：我马上就认出了姐姐的笔迹。recognize“认出”；observe“观察”。
答案 D
18．A.when
B．that
C．then
D．this
解析 句意：直到“那时”我才意识到姐姐在过去的一个月里一直在记日记。
答案 C
19．A.keeping
B．writing
C．using
D．making
解析 keep a diary“记日记”。
答案 A
20．A.faced
B．separated
C．surrounded
D．blocked
解析 句意：即使大洋把我们隔开，此时我觉得她就在这儿。
答案 B
三、阅读理解
A段
There are various reasons why cancers appear to be on the increase. For one thing, though their sufferers are to be found in all age groups, cancers are particularly likely to attack persons in their middle and advanced years. Naturally, since people live longer these years, there are more cancer sufferers than before. Again, with better methods of diagnosis (诊断), doctors can more easily recognize cancerous growths that would formerly have passed unnoticed or that would have been wrongly diagnosed. It is also believed that certain habits and conditions of modem living, including heavy smoking and the pollution of the air, may leave people living in more cancer-causing conditions than before.
We all look forward to the day when a simple medical test can find cancer while it is still small. Researchers around the world are working on such a test. Most of their work deals with the examination of the blood.
Researchers in Boston have found something in the blood of cancer patients that does not appear in healthy persons. The test showed which persons had cancer and which did not. It was correct more than 90 percent of the time.
The researchers believe the test may be able to show cancer very clearly in its development. Cancers discovered early usually can be treated successfully.
The test examines very small bits of fat in the blood called lipids (脂质). Cancers seem to change lipids although doctors do not know why. The test showed differences between the lipids of the persons with cancer and the lipids of those without cancer.
The researchers say the new test could be a step to develop a simple way to check patients for cancer before the disease shows on an X-ray.
1. Who will fail cancer from the study of the researchers?
A. The young.
B. The middle age and the older.
C. The man.
D. The woman.
2. The underlined words "such a test" refer to________.
A. the test that shows which persons have cancer and which don’t
.
B. the test that may be able to show cancer very early in its development,.
C. a simple medical test that cannot find cancer when it is -small
D. a new test that could be a step to develop a difficult way
3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Cancers have much to do with something in patients’ blood.
B. People living in better conditions are most likely to be attacked by cancer.
C.X-raying is the best way to determined whether a person has cancer or not.
D. Cancers have nothing to do with a person’s habits and living conditions.
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A simple way to cancer
B. Cancers can be cured
C. How to find cancer
D. Early discovery of cancer
1. B 细节题。从第一段中的cancers are particularly likely to attack persons in their middle and advanced years可以知道癌症尤其容易在中年人和老年人的身体上发生。
2. B 词义题。第二段中的a simple medical test can find cancer while it is still small；test与后面的such a test指的是同样的一种方法，所以这里的test指的是上句的“用最简单的方法诊断早期的癌症”。
3. A 细节题。第三段中提到了cancer病人血液中的有些东西在健康人中没有，并且百分之九十以上的情况是这样的。B项与D项的意思与文章第一段中的certain habits and conditions of modern living including heavy smoking and pollution of the air may leave people living in more cancer-causing conditions不符；C项内容与文章最后一段的意思不符。
4. D 主旨题。文章在开头就交代了写作的目的，有各种不同的理由说明了为什么癌症似乎在上升，而从后面的几段我们知道科学家们正在研究一种新的早期诊断cancer的方法。
B段
As a college student, I have planned my future career goals. I would like to work as a sales assistant in a computer company, then a sales manager and finally boss of my own company.
At the very beginning, I plan to find a job in a famous company producing computers, in which all the staff are fully happy at work and I can experience job satisfaction most of the time. Only such kind of company can provide me with good working atmosphere and eagerness to learn more so as to get well prepared for my future profession.
At first I want to be a sales assistant and always keep myself busy working in and out of the company, such as answering telephones, doing repair work, even cleaning the rooms. Although the salary may be low, I will seize every chance to learn from other staff. In my spare time, I will take some courses so as to get more qualifications and experience in this field. In three or five years, I am determined to become a sales manager who is responsible for the selling of the computers. I will interview as many customers as possible and do market research and improve our products. Meanwhile I will take care of my staff so as to make them eager to work to the best of their abilities.
As is known to us, it is hard to manage a company, but I will make every effort to achieve my goal step by step, and I am sure “There is nothing difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.”
1. If the writer has a company, his company will provide his staff with _______.
A. high wages
B. dormitories
C. some computers made in his company
D. good working atmosphere and eagerness
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The writer would like to be a sales assistant first.
B. The writer wants to set up a business of his own.
C. The writer makes his mind to be the president of a famous company producing computers.
D. The writer will take courses to get an MBA
3. A sales assistant should do the following EXCEPT ________ in the opinion of the writer.
A. answering telephones
B. interviewing customers
C. cleaning the rooms
D. doing repair work
4. The text is mainly about __________.
A. how to improve the writer’s abilities
B. how to achieve the writer’s future career goal
C. how to become a manager
D. how to become a sales manager
参考答案1—4、DCBB
四、七选五
(2015·海南省5月模拟)
Have you ever been in a situation where you have done something just to make someone else happy?
You think that you are making yourself happy. __1__ I have done that many times because I wanted to impress people or I thought that if I made someone else happy it would certainly make me happy. I understand that all of us want our close friends and family to be proud of us, so we work hard in school or in our careers to meet their expectations. __2__
But if you are trying to realize other people's dreams without keeping yourself satisfied, you will never be happy.
So you have to be clear and honest with yourself about what you want in your life. If you are honest with yourself, you will be more optimistic. __3__ You feel like you won't need to achieve something for someone else.
__4__ They fear to be rejected(排斥) by others. They think and say “If I choose this job or career path, that person will think I am out of my mind”， or “I really want to start this business but those people will think that I won't make any money”. __5__
Don't think this way. If you follow other people's wishes but cannot be true to yourself, you will have a hard time feeling great about yourself.
A．The truth is that you are really trying to make someone else happy.
B．So why don't I follow what they say?
C．And you will develop a drive from your heart.
D．So we should try our best to realize our dreams.
E．But we sometimes have to meet expectations from others.
F．Why do so many people want to live their dreams for someone else?
G．There is nothing wrong with that.
文章大意：本文是说明文。文章主要说明了人活着不要只为了取悦别人，更重要的是提高自己，帮助他人。
1．A 根据题干和A中的关键词：make someone else happy，making yourself happy等判断答案。故选A。
2．G 根据题干和G中的关键词：meet their expectations，nothing wrong with that等判断答案。故选G。
3．C 根据题干和C中的关键词：develop a drive from your heart，you will be more optimistic等判断答案。故选C。
4．F 根据题干和F中的关键词：live their dreams for someone else，fear to be rejected(排斥) by others等判断答案。故选F。
5．B 根据题干和B中的关键词：why don't I follow what they say, Don't think this way，等判断答案。故选B。