2017高考英语（人教版）选修6U4一轮夯实练习及答案
选修6
(2016·福建省五校高中毕业班统一考试)According to a recent survey，violence did exist in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also __1__(express) their great concern about it.Experts hope __2 whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.
Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon，which __3__(call) for our great concern.We should make every effort
__4__(prevent) school violence happening at school，for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal __5__(safe) could not be guaranteed.In fact，violence can be learned.__6__(actual)，children learn violence behavior from adults or from __7__ they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence，I will not answer violence with violence，for it will result in __8__(much) fighting.I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
All in all，we students should behave __9__(we) and keep away __10__ violence.【语篇导读】 校园暴力这一现象引起了老师和家长的关注。本文介绍了校园暴力形成的原因以及阻止校园暴力的方法。
1．expressed [考查时态。根据该句中的“showed”可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填expressed。]
2．the [考查冠词。the whole society意为“全社会”，为固定用法，故填the。]
3．calls [考查时态和主谓一致。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，which指代“a phenomenon”，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数；由“I think this is”可知，应用一般现在时，故填calls。]
4．to prevent [考查动词不定式。我们应当尽一切努力来阻止校园暴力的发生。make every effort to do sth 为固定搭配，故此处应用动词不定式作宾补。]
5．safety [考查名词。根据空处前的“their personal”可知，空处应填名词safety。]
6．Actually [考查副词。分析该句结构可知，空处修饰全句，作状语，故用副词Actually。]
7．what [考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“see”的宾语，故用what。]
8．more [考查
9．ourselves [考查反身代词。behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“举止规矩有礼，检点”；根据主语“we”可知，空处应用反身代词ourselves。]
10．from [考查介词。keep away from为固定搭配，意为“远离”。]
单句语法填空
1．Large quantities of oil ________ (be) imported from abroad every year.
2．There is no doubt ________ he will be elected.
3．Men's clothes tend ________ (button) from the right，and women's from the left.
4．(2015·广东，写作)I put ________ some sayings on the walls to remind them to do so.
5．Many experts advocated ________ (reward) your child for good behavior.
6．Under the ________ (circumstance) he felt unable to accept the job.
7．I've never subscribed ________ the theory that people are more important than animals.
8．Our products are of higher quality and lower prices when ________ (compare) to those of our competitors.
9．It's too hot，and the temperature is still ________ (go) up.
10．Do you know in what circumstances it was ________ Jack achieved his goal?
答案 1.are 2.that 3.to button 4.up 5.rewarding6．circumstances 7.to 8.compared 9.going 10.that
Directions:
For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.
Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Archaeologists are scientists who search for clues that help form a clearer picture of the lives people led in the past. Archaeology is a modern science, but it has been ___1___ for centuries. More than 2,400 years ago, the Greek historian Herodotus described the Egyptian pyramids and other monuments. He may have been the first writer to consider that remains and ___2___ could provide information for ___3___ generations. For more than a thousand years, however, such ___4___ were observers rather than researchers.
In the 1700s, scientists and adventurers from a variety of countries traveled ___5___ to explore ancient sites. Digs that are still ___6___ began in 1709 at Herculaneum, an Italian city buried in ash during the explosion of Mount Vesuvius in A. D. 79. The Danish scholar Carsten Niebuhr visited the ruins of Persepolis in the Middle East in 1765 to study cuneiform writing (楔形文字). ___7___, archaeology didn’t become a widely recognized science and schools didn’t recognize the subject as a scholarly pursuit until the 19th century. The term itself was ___8___ in 1837. It comes from a Latin word meaning “the study of antiquities (古物).” One of the first archaeologists to use a scientific approach to the discipline was Heinrich Schliemann of Germany, who in the late 1800s ___9___ the ancient civilization of the city of Troy.
Today, archaeologists uncover the past in many different ___10___, including deserts and jungles, at sites called digs. Ancient sources, folk tales, and landscape features can suggest where archaeologists should look. Surveys of the land help them choose sites ___11___ to provide artifacts, the objects that will unlock the story of a particular people ?their daily lives, their beliefs, and their ties to other cultures. A site, however, does not have to be old to be interesting to an archaeologist.
Some prefer to study more ___12___ settlements. One scientist, for instance, studies coal mining camps in California by examining the garbage that miners ___13___. Archaeologists may work for universities, museums or governments, and some of them are involved in educating the public about ___14___ ancient sites. Artifact hunters who are ___15___ history rob these places and sell what they find for a few dollars to immoral dealers in antiquities.
1. A. adventuring B. changing C. digging D. evolving
2. A. books B. history C. ruins D. science
3. A. lost B. later C. older D. several
4. A. inventors B. scholars C. visitors D. writers
5. A. extensively B. nationwide C. regularly D. together
6. A. in progress B. in good condition C. on display D. out of control
7. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Meanwhile
8. A. coined B. considered C. recognized D. used
9. A. created B. developed C. established D. investigated
10. A. countries B. fields C. locations
D. ways
11.
A. certain B. likely C. ready D. necessary
12. A. honorable B. peaceful C. rural D. recent
13. A. gave away B. gave off C. left behind
D. left out
14. A. choosing
B. examining C. studying D. protecting
15. A. aware of
B. fed up with C. ignorant of D. familiar with
【参考答案】
1-5 DCBBA 6-10 ABADC 11-15 BDCDC
三、阅读理解
A段
Tony Morrison has won this year’s Nobel Prize for Literature. Tony Morrison is sixty-two years old. She was born in Lorain, Ohio. She is the daughter of farmers who moved to Ohio from the southern state of Alabama. She studied at Harvard University in Washington D.C. and Cornell University in Ithaca, New York.
Her first success came in 1970 with the book called The Bluest Eye. It tells the story of a young black girl in a society where golden hair and blue eyes are considered beautiful. Her next book was called Sulla. It tells the story of two black girls and pain in their lives as they grow up in a small town in Ohio. Her book The Song of Solomon is about a black man who tries to forget his past as a slave and begin a new life. And Tar Baby explores the relationship of a black man and a black woman. In the story the writer argues that black men and women can not get along with each other until they join together to fight racial hatred(种族仇视).
Miss Morrison won America’s highest prize for literature, the Pulitzer Prize in 1988 for her book Beloved .It is a powerful story of a slave woman who kills her baby daughter so she will not grow up to be a slave, too. Her latest book Jazz was published last year. It tells about the sad stories in the lives of a black man and woman who moved from a small town in the south to New York City. It took place in the 1920s,a time when Jazz music became popular in America.
Tony Morrison is a professor in literature at Princeton University in New Jersey. She says the most wonderful thing about winning the Nobel Prize is that it has finally been awarded to an African American writer. The prize is valued at more than 800 000 dollars. It will be awarded on Dec.10 in Stockholm in Sweden.
1. From the passage, we can see_________.
A. Morrison is the first woman writer to win the Nobel Prize
B. The Bluest Eye tells the story of two black girls
C. the Blacks lived a hard life
D. Morrison studied at Cornell University and is now still working there
2. Morrison has been awarded the Nobel Prize perhaps because_________.
A. she is an important professor in literature
B. her books are widely read
C. what she has written attracted people’s attention to the Blacks’ life
D. she mostly writes about the black women
3. How many books she has written are mentioned in the passage?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Seven.
D. Eight.
4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Morrison’s father once lived in Alabama.
B. When jazz was popular in the United States.
C. When her ancestors first came to the U.S.
D .When and where the Nobel Prize will be given to her.
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Morrison的经历以及她的作品所产生的效应。
1. C。 细节理解题。根据Morrison所写的所有书的介绍,黑人们都过着艰难的生活。
2. C。 细节理解题。根据Morrison所著书中的黑人都有着悲惨的命运,可推知她的书所产生的效应。
3. B。 细节理解题。文中总共提到了六本她写的书。
4. C。 细节理解题。选项A、B、D分别可在文章第一段、第三段、第四段找到依据。
B段
Which is safer --- staying at home, traveling to work on public transport, or working at the office? Surprisingly, each of these carries the same risk, which is very low. However, what about flying compared to working in the chemical industry? Unfortunately, the former is 65 times riskier than the latter! In fact the accident rate of workers in the chemical industry is less than that of almost any of human activity, and almost as safe as staying at home.
The trouble with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they often cause death to those living nearby. It is this that chemical accidents so newsworthy. Fortunately, they are extremely rare. The most famous ones happened at Texas City (1947), Flixborough (1974), Seveso (1976), Pemex (1984) and Bhopal (1984).
Some of these are always in the minds of the people even though the loss of life was small. No one died at Seveso, and only 28 workers at Flixborough. The worst accident of all was Bhopal, where up to 3,000 were killed. The Texas City explosion of fertilizer killed 552. The Pemex fire at a storage plant for natural gas in the suburbs of Mexico City took 542 lives, just a month before the unfortunate event at Bhopal.
Some experts have discussed these accidents and used each accident to illustrate a particular danger. Thus the Texas City was caused by tons of ammonium nitrate, which is safe unless stored in a great quantity. The Flixborough fireball was the fault of management, which took risks to keep production going during essential repairs. The Seveso accident shows what happens if the local authorities lack knowledge of the danger on their doorstep. When the poisonous gas drifted over the town, local leaders were incapable of taking effective action. The Pemex fire was made worse by an overloaded site in an overcrowded suburb. The fire set off a chain reaction of exploding storage tanks. Yet, by a miracle, the two largest tanks did not explode. Had these caught fire, then 3,000 strong rescue team and fire fighters would all have died.
1. According to the passage, the chemical accident that caused by the fault of management happened at _________.
A. Texas city
B. Flixborough
C. Seveso
D. Mexico City
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Working at the office is safer than staying at home.
B. Travelling to work on public transport is safer than working at the office.
C. Staying at home is safer than working in the chemical industry.
D. Working in the chemical industry is safer than traveling by air.
3. From the passage we know that ammonium nitrate is a kind of _____.
A. natural gas, which can easily catch fire
B. fertilizer, which can't be stored in a great quantity
C. poisonous substance, which can't be used in overcrowded areas
D. fuel, which is stored in large tanks
4. From the discussion among some experts we may conclude that _____.
A. to avoid any accident we should not repair the facilities in chemical industry
B. the local authorities should not be concerned with the production of the
chemical industry
C. all these accidents could have been avoided or controlled if effective measures
had been taken
D. natural gas stored in very large tanks is always safe
【参考答案】1—4、BDBC
四、七选五
(2015·广西省桂林市、防城港市联合调考)
One of the most popular vacation destinations for young families is the home of relatives. __1__ Here are some tips for making sure you are invited back again.
Be considerate
Every family has their own way of doing things. Keep these things in mind when you're visiting.
If your host family are early to bed and early to rise, don't keep them up talking until one o'clock in the morning.
If your host family gets angry about kids running wild, either plan to keep a close eye on your kids or plan to stay somewhere else. __2__
Offer to help out
Playing host to a family with children can be quite a challenge. Make sure you help lighten the load.
__3__ Offer to help with cooking and cleanup. Make your beds and run to the store for milk. Better yet, don't ask. Just start working.
Help pay for food
This may not apply, if you're visiting parents and they insist on paying for everything and they can afford it. __4__ Use your judgment when it comes to parents. However, if you're visiting cousins, it will be a great help to them if you buy your
share of the food.
Show your appreciation
No matter whom you are visiting, make sure you let them know you appreciate their hospitality(盛情招待). __5__ Or leave some fresh flowers when you leave. If you don't have enough money, write them a letter, letting them know how much fun you had and how much you appreciate them.
A．Don't expect your hosts to supply your every need.
B．Offer to take them out to dinner on your last night in town.
C．Make sure you don't leave your things behind while visiting a family.
D．In that case you may hurt your parents if you insist on paying for food.
E．Try not to disturb someone who is in the middle of exams.
F．Staying with relatives is a great way to save money while getting away from home for a while.
G．Having a talk with your children about expected behavior while visiting is always a good idea.
文章大意：去远方旅行最佳的目的地莫过于自己的亲戚所在的城市了，这样你可以节省一大笔开支。但是，怎样确保自己在亲戚家成为受欢迎的人，从而会有再次被邀请的机会呢？本文就此给我们提出了几条建议。
1．F 上句提到去远方旅行时，最佳的目的地莫过于亲戚所在的城市，而F选项就讲述了去亲戚所在城市旅行的好处。
2．G 上句提到如果你的孩子在亲戚家疯跑从而招致了亲戚的厌烦，要么看紧自己的孩子，要么就搬到别的地方去住。G选项“在拜访亲戚家的时候要跟孩子谈一谈在别人家应该有的表现”与上句一致，都是讲在亲戚家停留期间如何不让孩子影响到别人的心情。
3．A 下面几句都是在列举应该如何在自己所拜访的亲戚家做一些自己力所能及的事情。所以A选项“不要指望主人满足你的一切需求”与下句相呼应，都是在讲在别人家停留的时候自己能做的事情要亲力亲为，不要总是麻烦别人。
4．D 上句提到如果你是在探望自己的父母，他们又有经济能力而且又坚持每一样东西都由他们付款的话，可以不必一定坚持在买食物的时候为他们付款。D选项讲述了在上述的情况下如果你坚持自己付款可能会导致的不良结果：损伤他们的感情。
5．B 上句提到无论拜访的是谁，一定要让对方知道你很感激他们的盛情款待。B选项提出的正是表达这种感激的方式之一：在你离开的前一天晚上请对方吃一顿饭。而下一句提出的是另一种表达感激的方式：在离开的时候给他们送一些鲜花。