（新课标地区）2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修2 Unit1《 Cultural relics》（新人教版）

　　[短 语 点 拨] 1.belong to 属于；是……的成员；应归入

　　[教材原句]However，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William I，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.

　　然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。

　　(1)belongings n.所有物，财产 (2)belong to中to为介词，后接名词的普通格或代词宾格。 (3)belong to无被动语态，无进行时。 单句语法填空 ①(2017·陕西，阅读C)For example，the governor of a state has great power，but he or she may not belong ________ a corresponding economic class.

　　例如，一个州的州长有很大的权力，但他或她可能不属于一个相应的经济阶层。 ②The book ________ (belong)to him is on the ground. ③I put a few personal ________ (belong)in a bag.

　　我把几件私人物品装进包中。 答案　①to　②belonging　③belongings

　　2.in return作为回报

　　[教材原句]In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.

　　作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。

　　in return for作为对……的交换(回报) on one’s return某人一回来 return sth to sb＝return sb sth归还某人某物 return to...回到…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①What can we do for them in return ________ all the help they have given us?

　　我们将为他们做些什么来报答他们给予我们的种种帮助呢？ ②Jones is hoping for an early return ________ racing after her injury.

　　受伤后，琼斯盼望着能尽快返回比赛。 ③[写作佳句] She gave them all the help she could，and asked for nothing ________.

　　她尽其所能地帮助了他们，而且不求回报。 答案　①for　②to　③in return

　　[句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.

　　毫无疑问，这些箱子被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一座城市。 There is no doubt...毫无疑问…… (1)There is no doubt...，后接that引导的同位语从句或about＋名词结构。 (2)There is some doubt意为“……值得怀疑，……不太确定”，后接whether引导的同位语从句或about＋名词结构。 (3)doubt作动词时，其用法如下： ①在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。 ②在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。 单句语法填空 ①(2015·安徽，阅读C)There is no doubt ________ the way we use memory is changing.

　　毫无疑问，我们使用内存的方式正在发生变化。 ②There is much doubt ________ he will keep his word.

　　他是否会信守诺言值得怀疑。 ③I doubt ________ it will rain today.

　　我不能确定今天是否会下雨。 ④[写作佳句] We ____________________ he can do a good job of it.

　　我们并不怀疑他能把这事做得很好。 答案　①that　②whether　③if/whether　④don’t doubt that/have no doubt that

　　2.[教材原句]In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.

　　在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。 “疑问词＋不定式”结构 (1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。 (2)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。 (3)疑问代词(who，which除外)后面须跟及物动词；若是不及物动词，后面须跟相应的介词。疑问副词后可以接不及物动词；若接及物动词，动词不定式须有自己的宾语。 完成句子 ①I don’t know ____________ it next.

　　我不知道下一步该怎么办。 ②He doesn’t know what he will talk about.

　　＝He doesn’t know ____________. ③[写作佳句] I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.

　　＝I really have no idea ____________ her invitation or not.

　　我真地不知道我是否将接受她的邀请。 答案　①how to do　②what to talk about　③whether to accept

　　知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.*(2015·陕西，阅读C)The future health of the planet and mankind is surely ________ (值得)more than an inexpensive cup of coffee. 2.Discussions are held on an ________ (非正式的)basis within the department. 3.(2017·陕西，阅读B)But I ________ (怀疑)if it could have been better than his own story. 4.*She did not ________ (喜欢)the idea of going out in the dark because she was afraid of darkness. 5.The broken ship ________ (下沉)to the bottom of the sea.

　　worth informal doubt fancy sank 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.*(2015·天津，阅读表达)I ________ (rare)had more than four hours of sleep. 2.Who has been ________ (select)to take part in the project? 3.*(2015·江苏，阅读B)Electronic devices contain ________ (value)metals such as gold and silver. 4.Our school was ________ (design)by a famous professor from Tongji University of Shanghai. 5.We are used to _________ (decorate)our classroom with flowers and balloons on New Year’s Day.

　　rarely selected valuable designed decorating 6.There was a huge bang as if someone had ________ (explode)a rocket outside. 7.At the ________ (enter)to the hall，I saw Tom by accident. 8.*It was evident that all the ________ (evident)we collected proved him to be guilty. 9.*He ________ (receive)an announcement that the ________ (receive)rooms will be turned into offices. 10.It is necessary that we master some basic skills，which will greatly increase our chances of ________ (survive).Luckily，I ________ (survive)the terrible car crash last week and I was the only ________ (survive)of the accident. exploded entrance evidence received reception survival survived survivor 三、开心词场 The castle of that dynasty was designed in a fancy style.One palace was decorated with carefully selected valuable and rare jewels and it had a beautiful entrance.To our amazement，it survived a great explosion once，which is evidently in doubt.

　　【联想·积累】 ❶“值得”家族 ①worth prep.值(多少钱)，值得 ②worthy adj.值得的，应得的 ③worthwhile adj.值得的，值钱的，有价值的 ④deserve vt.值得 ❷“喜爱，喜欢” 动词家族 ①fancy　②like　③love

　　④enjoy　⑤favor　⑥be fond of ⑦be keen on　⑧prefer

　　⑨admire

　　❸高频词链条 ①rare adj.稀罕的；珍贵的；rarely adv.不常，很少地 ②valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的；value n.价值 v.估价 ③survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还；survivor n.幸存者；survival n.幸存；存活 ④evidence n.根据；证据；evident adj.明显的；有线索的；evidently adv.明显地，显然 ⑤reception n.接待；招待会；接收；receive v.接待；接受；收到 ⑥amaze vt.使吃惊，惊讶；amazing adj.令人吃惊的；amazed adj.感到吃惊的；amazement n.惊奇；惊异

　　Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.in search

　　________寻找 2.*________ war 处于交战状态 3.________ return 作为报答；回报 4.less ________少于 5.rather ________ 而不是 6.belong ________ 属于 of at in than

　　than to 二、短语填空 1.There is little furniture in his house.The wooden box ____________ both a bench and a table. 2.People all over the country once ________________ the building designed by the famous architect. 3.We’ll have the meeting in the classroom ____________ in the auditorium. 4.*He ____________ the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it. belong to；take apart；serve as；search for；think highly of；be well worth；be designed for；rather than serves as thought highly of rather than took apart 5.The computer ____________ them is under repair now. 6.The book is excellent，which ____________ reading a second time. 7.This gun ____________ one purpose—it’s basically to kill people. 8.We have been ____________ the lost boy all over for a long time.

　　belonging to is well worth is designed for searching for 【联想·积累】 ❶“at＋n.”常考短语荟萃

　　①at peace处于和平时期 ②at school在求学 ③at play在玩耍 ④at sea在大海上，在航行 ⑤at work 在工作 ⑥at war 处于交战状态 ❷take短语集锦 ①take away 拿走，减去；夺去 ②take back 收回，取消 ③take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁 ④take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会 ⑤take apart拆开，拆卸

　　Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.①Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，______________

　　________that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.

　　普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

　　②Without hard training，the player __________________ (根本不可能赢得)the game.

　　③But for his advice，I ________________(不可能做)it all by myself.

　　could never have imagined could never have won couldn’t have done 2.①In a trial，a judge must decide ________________________ and __________________.

　　在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。

　　②It has not been decided ________________(哪个城市来举办)the games.

　　③However，I have no idea ________________(去哪儿). which eyewitnesses to believe which not to believe which city to host where to go 【联想·积累】 “情态动词＋完成式”全掌握

　　could not/never have done 不可能已经做了某事，表示对过去的否定推测 must have done

　　一定已做某事 may/might have done 或许已经做了某事 ought to/should have done 本来应该做某事(而实际上没做) ought not to/shouldn’t

　　have done 本不该做某事(而却做了) could have done本来能够做某事(而实际上没做) needn’t have done本来不必做某事(而实际上做了) Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 限制性与非限制性定语从句 用适当的关系副词填空 1.The new computer，________ he loves a lot，breaks down frequently. 2.The reason ________ he was late was ________ he had to send his grandma to hospital. 3.After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，________ urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive. 4.The woman remembered the day，________ she saw Nazis burying something near her home. 5.The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine，________ they wanted to hide them.

　　which why that who when where 【学法·点拨】 ❶限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切，不可以用逗号将其与主句隔开；而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切，可用逗号将其与主句隔开。 ❷that 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句。

　　❸关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省去，非限制性定语从句的关系词均不可省。 [单 词 点 睛] 1.search n.& v.寻找，探究

　　[教材原句] IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM

　　寻找琥珀屋 in search of 寻找，寻求 search sb搜某人的身 search for sb寻找某人 make a search for寻找 单句语法填空 ①I went off ________ search of/to make a search ________ a garage where I could buy some petrol.

　　我离开去寻找加油站买汽油。 ②She searched ________ him everywhere，but in vain. ③The police ________ (search)him but nothing was found on him.

　　警察对他进行了搜身，但什么也没找到。 答案　①in；for　②for　③searched [一句辨异]　The Customs officers were searching for drugs when I came through the airport.They searched everybody’s luggage for them，and they searched the man in front of me from head to foot. 我经过机场时，海关人员正在搜查毒品。他们检查每个人的行李，把我前面那个人从头到脚搜了一遍。

　　2.survive vt.比……活得长；幸免于；从(困境中)挺过来

　　[高考例句](2015·北京，阅读A)Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.

　　要是没有电视的话，尼古拉斯可能活不过这场雪灾。 (1)survive sth幸免于；从……中活过来 survive on 依靠……生存下来 survive from 从……中存活下来；流传下来 A survive B by...A比B活得长…… (2)survivor n.幸存者 (3)survival n.[U]幸存；[C]残存物 单句语法填空 ①They survived ________ roots and berries.

　　他们靠吃树根和浆果维持生命。 ②He died in 1940 but his wife survived him ________ another 20 years.

　　他在1940年逝世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。 ③Some strange customs have survived ________ earlier times.

　　有些奇怪的风俗已经从早年流传下来。 答案　①on　②by　③from 特别提示：survive表示“(人)幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词in，from等。

　　3.worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值；作用 adj.[古]值钱的

　　[高考例句](2017·广东，读写任务)She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting.

　　她是一个普通的女人，但她真地值得尊重。

　　词条 搭配 意义 worth

　　be worth＋n. 值得……，值…… be worth doing 值得被做 worthy be worthy of＋n. 值得…… be worthy of being done 值得被做 be worthy to be done 值得被做 worthwhile It’s worthwhile doing/to do... 值得做…… 注意： worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You may not succeed，but it is worth ________ (try)a second time. ②[写作佳句] This article ________________，but it is not worthy ________________.

　　这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。

　　答案　①trying　②is well worth reading；of being translated/to be translated

　　4.evidence n.根据；证据

　　[教材原句]So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.

　　因此在审判中，看法不是强有力的证据。 (1)evidence for支持……的证据 evidence against 对……不利的证据 in evidence用作证据；显眼，显而易见 There is some evidence that...有证据证明…… (2)evident adj.明显的，明白的 It’s evident that...很明显…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A photo of the victim’s injuries was produced ________ evidence.

　　一张受害者受伤的照片被拿出来作证。 ②The woman went to court to give some evidence ________ her attacker.

　　这名妇人到庭提供对她的攻击者不利的证据。 ③[写作佳句] ________________ he is involved in the case.

　　有证据表明他卷入了这个案件。 答案　①in　②against　③There is some evidence that