Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.*(2015·重庆,阅读A)________ (确实),I was not different from others;I just needed a quieter place. 2.We climbed higher so that we might see the ________ (景色) better. 3.(2017·湖北,阅读C)Dr.Alecia set baboons (狒狒) learning tasks involving a ________ (新奇的)food and a familiar food hidden in a box. 4.(2015·福建,完形)She was highly self-critical and also found ________ (过错)with her friends. 5.*As time went on,a ________ (真诚的) friendship grew up between us.
Indeed
scenes novel fault genuine 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2015·天津,阅读A)Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only _________ (permit) to cook in the kitchen. 2.In English law a person is __________ (account) innocent until they are proved guilty. 3.(2017·山东,阅读A)Nancy found a lost dog ___________ (wander)around the local elementary school. 4.Stop __________ (scream),we can hear you clearly. 5.(2017·江西,阅读A)There were numerous diving ________ (spot)in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.
permitted accounted wandering screaming spots 6.They ________ (seek)in vain for somewhere to shelter. 7.(2017·福建,完形)For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard,he simply ________ (stare)down at his fingers. 8.*The policeman’s ________ (rude)aroused people’s anger,so we can’t treat people ________ (rude). 9.*Although I have much ________ (believe)in him,I don’t ________ (believable)this story.He is always telling us __________ (believable)things. 10.*Why are you so ________ (patient)to your students?You must learn to treat them ________ (patient)because teaching is a job that requires both skills and ________ (patient). sought stared rudeness rudely belief believe unbelievable impatient patiently patience 三、开心词场 Believe it or not! From the passage we know the author of the novel liked wandering for adventures and also liked finding faults.That indeed accounted for his strange manners and impatience.
【联想·积累】 ❶“真正,确实”家族 ①indeed adv.真正地,确实,实在 ②real adj.真实的,现实的;really adv.真正地;确实地;reality n.现实,真实的事物 ③true adj.真实的,真正的;truly adv.真正地,如实地
④genuine adj.真的,真诚的 ⑤sincere adj.(指感情或行为)真实的;诚挚的;sincerely adv.真心实意地;sincerity n.真挚
❷前缀un-必备形容词集锦 ①unable 不能的,不会的 ②unimportant 不重要的 ③unequal 不平等的 ④unreasonable 不合理的 ⑤unwilling 不愿意的 ⑥unbelievable 难以置信的 ❸高频词链条 ①rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudeness n.粗鲁 ②scene n.(戏剧的)一场;现场;场面;景色→scenery n.风景;景色(总称) ③adventure n.奇遇;冒险→adventurer n.冒险家→adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的 ④patience n.耐性;忍耐→patient adj.& n.有耐心的;病人→impatient adj.没有耐心的
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.________ rags衣衫褴褛 2.________ accident偶然;无意中 3.________ the contrary与此相反;正相反 4.bring ________抚养;培养;教育;提出 5.*stare ________盯着看;凝视 6.*take ________ chance冒险 in by on up at a 二、短语填空 1.(2015·福建,25)It is said that body language ____________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. 2.*Lily ____________ her father,with her eyes wide. 3.(2017·天津,阅读C)But it was quite ____________ that I discovered the deep meaning of his words. 4.We ______________ to show respect for the old when we were young. in rags;by accident;on the contrary;account for;stare at;bring up;go ahead;take a chance
accounts for stared at by accident were brought up 5.I know it’s dangerous to go there without a map,but I’ll ____________. 6.It doesn’t seem ugly to me;____________,I think it’s rather beautiful. 7.If you think you can settle the problem,____________. 8.*I found a woman ________ trembling with cold at the corner of the street.
take a chance on the contrary go ahead in rags 【联想·积累】 ❶“动词 +at”短语荟萃 ①glare at怒目而视 ②stare at注视着 ③glance at朝……看了一眼 ④laugh at嘲笑 ⑤arrive at 到达 ⑥work at努力于 ⑦come at攻击,扑向 ⑧knock at敲击 ❷“take a(n)+n.”一览 ①take a chance冒险一试 ②take an opportunity碰运气 ③take a seat 就坐 ④take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 ⑤take an exam 参加考试 ⑥take an example 举例,示范 ⑦take a nap 小睡一会儿 ⑧take a break休息一下 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.①The next morning _________________________ for lost ________ I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上,我几乎要感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。
②I _______________________(刚入睡这时)the door-bell rang.
③I ________________(正在做饭突然)I heard her knocking at the door.
I’d just about given myself up when had just fallen asleep when was cooking when 2.①____________ we’ve given you the letter.
那正是我们给你写这封信的原因。
②____________(这就是为什么)forming an exercise habit is so critical.
③That is __________________________(为什么我们要做善事).
That’s why This is why why we should do good things 【联想·积累】 并列连词when用法小结 并列连词 when 连接的两个分句中,第一个分句表示的是背景,第二个分句表示的是一种突然的、意想不到的情况或过早发生的事情。 when 通常含有“这时突然”之义。 (1)be doing sth when...正在做什么,这时…… (2)be about/going to do sth when...正要做什么,这时…… Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 宾语从句与表语从句 用适当的连接词填空 1.Wanda Plaza(万达广场)in Xiamen,located in ________ was a remote village several years ago,is now a busy area. 2.We promise ________attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 3.The little girl who got lost decided to remain________ she was and waited for her mother. 4.As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose _________suits you best. 5.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer,which is ________he never finishes anything.
what whoever where whichever why 【学法·点拨】 表语从句引导词的注意事项 ❶that引导表语从句时不能省。 ❷if不能引导表语从句。 ❸除that外的所有引导词都有自己的意义。 ❹除that,whether外的所有引导词都须在从句中充当相应的成分。
[单 词 点 睛] 1.scene n.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色
[高考例句](2017·陕西,17)Jim was watching a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank.
吉姆正在家中看午夜电影,就在演到一个恐怖场面的中间时,电视机突然没有信号了。 behind the scenes在幕后;暗中 on the scene在现场;当场;在台上 come/appear on the scene出场;登场 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They came ________ the scene,where a traffic accident happened.
他们到达现场,在那里发生了一场交通事故。 ②The students were able to go behind the ________ (scene)to see how programmes were made.
学生们可以去后台,看看节目是怎么制作出来的。 ③Photographers were ____________ in seconds.
摄影师转瞬间就到了现场。 答案 ①on ②scenes ③on the scene
2.permit v.许可;允许;准许 n.通行证;许可证;执照
[教材原句]Permit me to lead the way,sir.
先生,请让我来带路吧。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The windows permit light and air ________ (enter).
这些窗户采光及通风性能良好。 ②The owners don’t permit ________ (park)cars in front of the shops.
=The owners don’t permit others ________ (park)cars in front of the shops.
主人不允许在其商店门前停车。
③He was not allowed to leave the city ________ the permission of the authorities.
未经当局批准, 他不能离开本市。 ④[写作佳句] Time ________ (permit)=If time ________ (permit),we will go boating tomorrow.
假设时间允许,我们明天就去划船。 答案 ①to enter ②parking;to park ③without
④permitting;permits
3.spot vt.发现;认出;点缀;n.斑点;污点;地点
[高考例句](2015·新课标全国Ⅰ,完形)On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”
路上,我们看见一个人手中拿着一张纸,上面写着:“丢了工作,要养活家人”。 (1)spot sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事 spot sb in...从……中辨认出某人 (2)on the spot当场;在现场;立即 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He spotted his old friend ________ the crowd at once.
他马上从人群中认出了他的老朋友。 ②He spotted his friend ________ (talk)with someone in the distance.
他发现朋友在远处和某个人正在交谈。 ③The doctor ____________ a few minutes after the accident.
医生在事故发生几分钟后就赶到了现场。 答案 ①in ②talking ③was on the spot [短 语 点 拨] 1.bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
[高考例句](2017·山东,34)The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children.
史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子的方式而得到表扬。 bring about 引起;造成 bring down让降下来,使倒下 bring forth 产生;产出 bring in 引进;收入;领……进来 bring out 出版;拿出,揭露 写出下列句中bring up的含义 ①I would like to bring up the question of the reorganization of the committee. ②My aunt brought up four children. ③The greedy child brought up all he had eaten. ④Mary has no idea how to bring up her children to be independent and self-respecting. 答案 ①提出 ②养育 ③呕吐 ④教育 2.go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以/随便;往下说
[教材原句]Go ahead and let him have it.
去吧,让他吃吧。 go ahead with sth继续(做)某事 look ahead朝前看 ahead of...领先……;在……前面;早于…… ahead of time=in advance提前 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There seems no reason to go ahead ________ the project now.
现在似乎没有理由继续这个计划。 ②We completed the work five days ahead ________ time.
我们提前五天完成了工作。 ③[写作佳句] The building of the new bridge will ________________.
新桥的修建将按计划进行。 答案 ①with ②of ③go ahead as planned
[句 式 透 析] ※[教材原句]You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.
您什么时候想来就来,想吃什么就吃什么。 (1)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter when/where/how。 (2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 (3)“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,可放在主句前或主句后。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①God helps ________ (who)helps himself. ②Whatever happens=________________,I will stand by you.
无论发生什么我都支持你。 ③________________ big or small,an act of kindness shows that someone cares.
一个善良的行为无论多么大或多么小,都表明有人关心。 ④[写作佳句]____________________,I will be right here waiting for you.
无论你身在何方,无论你做什么,我都会在此守候。 答案 ①whoever ②No matter what happens ③No matter how/However ④ Wherever you go and whatever you do
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