（新课标地区）2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修4 Unit1《Women of achievement》（新人教版）

　　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They were observed ________ (open)the window and jump in the house.

　　他们被看到打开了窗户，然后跳进了房间。 ②American forces are ________ (observe)Christmas quietly.

　　美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。 ③The staff in the zoo kept the baby panda ________ observation.

　　动物园的职员密切关注着那只熊猫宝宝。 答案　①to open　②observing　③under 【巧学助记】　各种“看”之口诀 看场电影用see，读书看报用read；电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch；observe细观察，一时注意notice。 4.argue vi.争吵，争论vi.& vt.辩论，主张，说服

　　[教材原句] She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.

　　她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。 (1)argue with sb over/about sth与某人就某事争辩 argue for/against...赞成/反对…… argue sb into/out of doing sth劝说某人(不)做某事 (2)argument n.争辩；争论 beyond argument 无可争辩

　　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The children are arguing ________ their parents ________ where to spend their holiday.

　　孩子们正在与父母争论到哪里度假的问题。 ②Do you argue ________ or ________ the economic reform?

　　你是赞成还是反对经济改革？ ③[写作佳句]He ____________ smoking，and insisted that ____________________ smoking was harmful to health.

　　他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的事实。 答案　①with；over/about　②for；against ③argued against；it was beyond argument that

　　[一言串记]　The workers，who argued for their own rights，argued with the boss for a few days，but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages. 为了自身的权利争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。

　　5.support vt.& n.支持；拥护；赡养

　　[高考例句](2015·浙江，阅读B)The graph has a title，a main idea，and supporting details.

　　图表有标题，主旨，和支持性的细节。

　　(1)support a family/oneself 赡养家庭/自力更生 support sb to do sth/in doing sth支持某人做某事 (2)in support of sb/sth支持或支援某人/某物 give/lend/offer support to sb支持/支援某人 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I will support ________ after graduation from college.

　　我大学毕业后要自力更生。 ②He had to do an extra job after work，for he had a big family ____________(support).

　　他下班后得从事另外的工作，因为他有一大家人要养活。 ③[写作佳句] I will stand by you forever whenever it is.＝I will ________________ you forever whenever it is.

　　无论何时，我都将永远支持你。 答案　①myself　②to support　③support/be in support of/give support to

　　[短 语 点 拨] 1.refer to 谈到；查阅；参考

　　[高考例句](2015·天津，阅读A)If，one week from the date of written notice，the pet is not removed，the student is referred to the Student Court.

　　如果书面通知之日起一个星期后，宠物还没有弄走，这个学生将被提交给学生法庭。

　　(1)refer...to...把……提交给…… refer to...as...把……称作…… refer sb to sth让(人)参考……，让(人)参阅…… (2)reference n.提及，涉及；参考，参考书 for reference以备查阅 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The teacher often refers his pupils ________ this dictionary.

　　那个老师经常让他的学生去查这本词典。 ②I didn’t know whom she was ________ (refer)to.

　　我不知道她指的是谁。 ③[写作佳句] Some people ________________ bad luck instead of lack of ability.

　　有些人把自己所有的困难都归咎于运气不佳，而不认为是缺乏能力。 答案　①to　②referring　③refer all the troubles to

　　[一句辨异]　When I meet with new words，I often refer to the dictionary.If you don’t know a word，you can look it up in a dictionary，too. 当遇到生词时，我经常查词典。如果你不认识一个单词，你也可以查词典。 2.come across (偶然)遇见；碰见

　　[高考例句](2015·重庆，阅读D)You are very likely to come across large wild animals，too.

　　你也很可能会遇到较大的野生动物。

　　come about 发生 come on 快点；加油；出场；改进 come out 出现；开花；发行；发表 come up (问题、计划等)被提出；升起；长出地面 come up with 提出 come to到达；共计；达到 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①One day I came ________ an article about an English professor at a nearby state college.

　　一天，我偶然读到一篇文章，它是关于附近一所州立大学的英语教授的。 ②How did it come ________ that humans speak so many different languages?

　　人类怎么会说这么多种不同的语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？

　　③[写作佳句]I happened to meet him in the street yesterday.

　　＝I ________________ him in the street yesterday.

　　昨天我在街上无意中碰到了他。 答案　①across　②about　③came across/ran across/ran into/met with 特别提示：表示“偶然遇到”的常见短语还有：meet with；run into；run across；meet...by chance/accident等。

　　[句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句] Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.

　　突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是何等难啊。 “It hit(s)me＋从句”结构，意思是“我突然想到……”，it在句中作形式主语。类似的结构还有： It occurs to sb that...(某人)突然想到…… It strikes sb that...(某人)突然想到…… It happens that...碰巧…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Didn’t ________ hit you that he might be interested in it?

　　你当时没有想到他可能对此事感兴趣吗？ ②It didn’t hit him ________ she would refuse his invitation.

　　他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。 ③[写作佳句] It ________ him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.

　　他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。 答案　①it　②that　③hit/struck/occurred to

　　2.[教材原句]Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.

　　她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。 (1)only在句首修饰介词短语/副词/状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。 (2)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Only by the year 1918 ________ Einstein do his research freely.

　　只有到了1918年，爱因斯坦才能自由自在地进行研究工作。 ②Only after you lose your health ____________ the importance of health.

　　唯有在失去健康之后，你才将意识到健康的重要性。 ③________________ find out the truth.

　　只有当他回来时，我们才弄明白了事情的真相。 答案　①could　②will you realize　③Only when he returned did we

　　知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2015·湖北，完形)Several boys were ________ (拥挤)around Chad. 2.(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读C)It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to ________ (支持)their study. 3.(2015·广东，阅读B)Besides，water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the ________ (荫). crowding support shade 4.*________ (激励)by the teacher’s words，he is determined to study harder than before. 5.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ·阅读D)Turin has started a ________ (运动)to make such documents available not just to scholars but to the younger generations. Inspired campaign 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.*(2015·北京，七选五)But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and _____________ (achieve)in human history. 2.*(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ，七选五)Trust is a learned ________ (behave)that we gain from past experiences. 3.(2015·陕西，六选五)Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into ____________ (consider). 4.*Do you want to get the dictionary ________ (deliver)to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it? 5.*(2015·广东，阅读C)Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of ____________ (entertain).

　　achievements behavior consideration delivered entertainment 6.I will ask you some questions to test your __________ (observe). The most careful ________ (observe)will win a prize. 7.*There was a heated ________ (argue)about whether he was suitable for the position，and most of the people ________ (argue)for him. 8.*The rich man went abroad with the ________ (intend)of trying his fortune，while the poor man ________ (intend)to learn some skills of earning money. 9.*The _________ (organize) ________ (organize)the people present at the meeting into four groups，and Jack was involved in the __________ (organize)of the meeting. 10.He _________ (special)in the world’s ancient history.In other words，he is a ________ (special)in the world’s ancient history. Next week，he will make a speech ________(special)for us.

　　observation observer argument argued intention intended organizers organized organization specializes specialist specially 三、开心词场 The respected specialist from our institute delivered a speech about women of achievement.What he referred to was supported by a large crowd of audience.They were inspired by his being modest and outspoken.

　　【联想·积累】 ❶“鼓舞，激励”动词家族 ①inspire vt.鼓舞；激发 ②encourage vt.鼓励，激励 ③motivate vt.激发，激励 ④prompt vt.鼓励，促使 ⑤spirit up鼓励，激励 ❷后缀-ment 构成的抽象名词① ①achievement 成就；功绩

　　②adjustment 调整 ③advertisement 广告

　　④agreement 协议 ⑤amusement 娱乐，消谴

　　⑥announcement 宣布 ⑦appointment 约定

　　⑧argument 争论 ⑨arrangement 安排

　　⑩astonishment 惊讶 ⑪punishment惩罚

　　⑫amazement惊异，惊愕

　　❸高频词链条 ①intend vt.计划；打算→intention n.打算 ②behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour(＝behavior)n.行为；举止；习性 ③argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n.争论；争辩；争吵 ④organization n.组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织→organizer n.组织者 ⑤entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain vt.款待；使快乐 ⑥deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n.发表；递送

　　Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.move ________离开，启程，出发

　　2.crowd ________ (想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海

　　3.________ chance/accident碰巧，凑巧

　　4.*come ________ (偶然)遇见，碰见

　　5.*carry ________继续，坚持

　　6.devote...________把……奉献给 off

　　in by across on to 二、短语填空 1.I met Jim ____________ on the plane.We hadn’t seen each other for ten years. 2.*The talks were ____________

　　in spite of the complaints by both sides. 3.*I ____________ some old photos of the family when I was looking through the book. 4.The Browns are ______________ because Mr Brown is out of work.

　　by chance；come across；move off；crowd in；fight for；lead to；carry on；live a hard life by chance carrying on came across living a hard life 5.Seeing that we had noticed him，the little boy ____________ slowly. 6.Memories ____________ on me when I saw the film. 7.During that time，most of the people in that country ____________ freedom. 8.The car accident ____________ his being killed. moved off crowded in fought for led to 【联想·积累】 “动词＋on”必备短语一览① ①carry on继续，坚持

　　②keep on继续前进/工作 ③live on继续存在，靠……为生 ④go on前进，继续 ⑤move on继续前进 ⑥insist on 坚持 ⑦pass on 传递 ⑧get on 上车 ⑨hand on 传送 ⑩rely on依靠，依赖 ⑪decide on决定，选定 ⑫depend on依靠，依赖

　　Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.①_____________ we are all interested in what people do and what they think.

　　这是因为我们都对人们所做和所想的感兴趣。

　　②Tom came late for the meeting.________________(那是因为) he was ill.

　　③____________(这就是为什么)they cannot be used everywhere.

　　This is because That was because This is why 2.①_____________(为什么不学习)at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?

　　②____________(为什么不送)her some flowers?

　　③You’re looking tired._______________________(为什么不度假呢)?

　　Why not study Why not give Why not take a holiday 【联想·积累】 “因果句式”小结 This/That is because...这/那是因为…… This/That is why...这/那就是为什么…… The reason why...is that...……的原因是…… Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 主谓一致 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.The man together with his wife and children ________ (sit)there watching TV. 2.She is the one of those women who ________ (know)a thing about furniture. 3.A large quantity of water ________ (be)coming. 4.Not only the teachers but also the student ________ (have)read the book already. 5.He said that a number of people invited ________ (be)absent for different reasons.

　　sits knows is has were 【学法·点拨】 当用作主语的成分后面跟由but，except，besides，including，like，with，as well as，along with，in addition to，combined with，rather than，together with等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致，简称“就远原则”)。 [单 词 点 睛] 1.intend vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要；意指，意思是

　　[高考例句](2015·福建，阅读C)The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.

　　该广告的对象是所有年龄的学生。 intend to do/doing sth打算/想要做某事 intend sb to do sth计划让某人做某事 be intended for/to do...旨在，预定……用途；为……打算的 had intended to do...＝intended to have done...本打算做…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①These books are intended ________ children only.

　　这些书是专门给孩子们使用的。 ②Tom intended ________ (study)abroad.

　　汤姆打算出国学习。 ③[写作佳句] She ________________ the early train，but she didn’t get up in time.

　　她本打算赶早班火车，可是起晚了。 答案　①for　②to study/studying　③had intended to catch/intended to have caught

　　2.behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现

　　[教材原句]Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.

　　简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。

　　(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb对待某人好/差 behave oneself守规矩；表现得体 (2)well－behaved表现好的 badly－behaved表现差的 (3)behaviour n.举止；行为 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I want you to behave ________ while I am away.

　　我不在家时你要守规矩些。 ②Parents should be punished if their children behave ________ (bad).

　　如果孩子表现不好，父母应该受到惩罚。 ③[写作佳句] The child ________________ other guests at the party.

　　那个孩子在聚会上对其他客人非常礼貌。 答案　①yourself　②badly　③behaved well to/towards

　　3.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝

　　[教材原句] She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.

　　她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常生活。

　　(1)observe sb do sth观察/看到某人做某事(全过程) observe sb doing sth观察/看到某人正在做某事 (2)observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则 (3)observation n.观察；观察力；观测 under observation在监视下