单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The main thing is to attend ________ the injured.
首要任务是照顾伤者。 ②The meeting will ________ (attend) by finance ministers from many countries.
很多国家的财政部长将出席会议。 ③[写作佳句]He has a great deal ________ today.
他今天有许多事要处理。 答案 ①to/on ②be attended ③to attend to
3.expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光
[教材原句]But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。
expose...to使显露；暴露 be exposed to暴露于……，处于……危险中 expose sth to sb向某人揭发某事 expose sb to sth使某人接触到某物 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①These units exposed children ________ many viewpoints of a given issue.
这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。 ②This liquid is not to ____________ air，for it will soon evaporate.
这种液体不能暴露在空气中，因为它会很快蒸发掉。
③[写作佳句]That you ____________ the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.
＝____________ the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.
＝____________ the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.
你长时间暴晒于阳光下会对你皮肤有伤害。 答案 ①to ②be exposed to ③are exposed to；Being exposed to；Exposing yourself to
4.cure n.治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗
[教材原句]Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 a cure for...针对……的治疗(法) cure sb/a disease 治疗好某人/治疗(治愈)某种疾病 cure sb of sth治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There is still no cure ________ a cold.
尚没有治疗感冒的特效药。 ②She still believed that somehow she could ________ (cure).
她仍然相信或许自己的病会得以治愈。 ③Now doctors believe they ________________ the disease.
现在医生们确信已经治好了他的病。 答案 ①for ②be cured ③have cured him of
[一言辨异]After he was treated by the famous doctor，his wound healed soon and he was said to be cured in a week. 他经过这位著名的医生治疗后，他的伤不久就愈合了，据说一周后就痊愈了。 [易混辨析] cure 意为“治愈”，常指治疗疾病、痛苦或改正恶习、弊害等，侧重结果；可构成cure sb of sth结构 treat 意为“治疗”，强调治疗的过程；常用treat sb for sth结构 heal 意为“(使)愈合，治愈”，指治愈伤口 5.absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；合并
[教材原句]The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。 (1)absorb one’s attention吸引某人注意 absorb...from...从……中吸收…… (2)absorbed adj.聚精会神的；专心致志的，极感兴趣的 be absorbed by/into 被……吞并，被……所吸收 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Plants absorb carbon dioxide ________ the air and moisture ________ the soil.
植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。 ②________ (absorb) in writing a letter，he didn’t even look up when I came in.
他在聚精会神地写信，当我进来时他连头都没有抬。 ③[写作佳句]Because Tom was buried/lost in his work，he simply forgot food and sleep.
＝Because Tom ____________ his work，he simply forgot food and sleep.
汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。 答案 ①from；from ②Absorbed ③was absorbed in
特别提示：表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有：be lost in，be buried in，fix/focus one’s attention on，devote...to，concentrate one’s mind on，apply oneself to，be addicted to等。 6.blame vt.责备；谴责；归咎于n.过失；责备
[教材原句]It seemed that the water was to blame.
看来水是罪魁祸首。 (1)blame sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而责备某人 blame sth on sb把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for...)应承担责任；该受责备(用主动形式表被动意义) (2)accept/bear/take the blame for...对某事负责；承担责任 put/lay the blame for sth on sb把某事的责任推到某人身上 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Many children are afraid of ________ (blame) for failing the exam.
许多孩子害怕因考试不及格而受责备。 ②She didn’t blame her father’s death ________ anyone.
她没有把父亲的死归咎于任何人。 ③[写作佳句]He blamed ______________ the teacher.
＝He blamed ________________ the failure of his exam.
＝He ________________ the failure of his exam on the teacher.
他把考试失败归咎于老师。 答案 ①being blamed ②on ③the failure of his exam on；the teacher for；put/laid the blame for
[短 语 点 拨] 1.put forward提出(建议)；推荐；将……提前；将(钟表等)向前拨
[高考例句](2015·湖北，书面表达)After the questions being put forward one by one，our actions go further and further，until we get a good command of it at last.
一个又一个的问题被提出后，我们的行动才能走得越来越远，直到我们最后完全掌握。 put aside 节省；储蓄；储存；留出 put away 放好；积蓄 put off 延期；推迟 put out 熄灭；生产 put up 举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿 put up with 容忍；忍受 ut through 接通电话；完成；使经受 写出下列句子中put forward的含义 ①(2017·新课标全国Ⅱ，9)It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward，we’ll make do with it. ②The hi-tech has put forward our production this year. ③My watch was slow，so I put it forward three minutes. ④She was put forward as an advanced worker. 答案 ①提出 ②推进，提前 ③将……向前拨 ④推荐
2.make sense讲得通；有意义
[教材原句]Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 (1)make sense of 理解；明白 make no sense 没道理；没意义 (2)in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说 in no sense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装) (3)There is no/little sense in doing sth 做某事没道理 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Can you make sense ________ what this American is saying?
你听得懂这个美国人在说些什么吗？ ②It ________ to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
在失控前致力于解决这个问题，这么做是明智的。 ③[写作佳句]________________ about the future.
为将来的事情担忧是毫无意义的。 答案 ①of ②makes sense ③There’s no sense in worrying
[句 式 透 析]
1.[教材原句]So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
每次爆发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。 (1)作连词，引导时间状语从句的名词短语有：every time，each time，any time，next time，the first time，the moment，the instant，the second，the minute，the hour，the day等。 (2)有些副词，如directly，instantly，immediately等也可引导状语从句。 (3)关联从属连词no sooner...than，hardly/scarcely/barely...when等也能引导时间状语从句。如果no sooner，hardly/ scarcely/barely位于句首，从句要用倒装语序。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She let out a cry ________ moment she saw the snake.
她一看到蛇就叫了起来。 ②____________________，I felt very excited.
我第一次听到他提出的计划时，感到很兴奋。 ③[写作佳句]____________________，our brains imitate it.
每次我们看到别人做某件事情时，我们的大脑就会模仿。 答案 ①the ②The first time I heard the plan he put forward ③Every/Each time we see someone else do something
2.[教材原句]Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
(1)only if只有，只要，引导的状语从句在句首时，主句要用倒装语序。 (2)if only但愿，要是……就好了，引导的状语从句使用虚拟语气，表达对现在、将来的愿望或与过去事实相反的愿望。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Only then ________ she realize how much damage had been caused.
到了那时她才意识到造成的损失有多大。 ②The pills might have cured him，if only he ________ (take) them regularly.
他要是按时服用这些药丸，他的病本来是可能治得好的。 ③[写作佳句]____________________ cooperate and work well.
人们只有相互信任才能很好地合作和工作。 答案 ①did ②had taken ③Only if people trust each other can they
知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，完形)As a parent，I hated seeing my daughter playing her best，but still ________ (打败). 2.*(2015·天津，6)Jane can’t ________ (参加) the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time. defeated attend 3.He was wrongly _________ (怀疑) of the crime. 4.(2015·北京，阅读C)The real _________ (挑战) is preventing light from scattering. 5.(2015·福建，24)The failure was a big
blow
to him，but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as ___________ (热情的) as ever. suspected challenge enthusiastic 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Unfortunately，with the development of industrialization，the environment has been ________ (pollute). 2.(2017·安徽，阅读E)An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka，which ________ (handle) the rubbish problem facing the city. 3.(2017·湖北，28)Instead of ________ (blame) the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go. 4.(2015·四川，阅读D)And the more birds are ________ (expose) to light，the more active they are at night. 5.*He ________ (move) to Beijing in 1988 and the _________ (move) proved to be important to the further development of his career.
polluted handled blaming exposed moved movement 6.*The old man often ________ (instruct) us how to behave well in public and his ________ (instruct) has made a deep impression on us. 7.After he grew up to be a ________ (science)，he liked to do ________ (science) experiments to test his ideas. 8.*The teacher ________ (conclude) from the evidence that she was wrong.And his __________ (conclude) proved to be right. 9.*The writer personally __________ (contribute)￥5，000 to the earthquake fund.All the ___________ (contribute) will be gratefully received. 10.*Many factories have been __________ (construct) in our city since last year，and a power station is under __________ (construct) in the south.
instructs instruction scientist scientific concluded conclusion contributed contributions constructed construction 三、开心词场 From the scientific analysis，the experts who attended the meeting concluded that it was really a challenge to cure these infected patients.They announced they would be positive and enthusiastic about making contributions to it.And they were determined to defeat the virus. 【联想·积累】 ❶“参加，参与”家族 ①attend v.参加 ②join v.加入，参加；join in参加，加入 ③participate v.参加，参与；participate in参与，参加 ④take part in参加，参与……活动 ⑤sit for 参加(考试等) ⑥attach oneself to 参与 ❷后缀-sion构成的抽象名词集锦 ①admission准许进入；承认 ②conclusion 结论；结束 ③confusion 混乱 ④expression 词语；表达方式 ⑤oppression 压迫；压制 ⑥permission 允许 ⑦profession 职业；专业 ⑧revision 修正；复习 ❸高频词链条 ①movement n.移动；运动；动作→move vt.& vi.移动 ②construct vt.建设；修建→construction n.建设；建筑物 ③contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n.贡献 ④conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出→conclusion n.结论；结束 ⑤instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n.指示；命令；(pl.) 用法； 说明；操作指南→instructive adj.有教育意义的；有启发的
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.lead ________通向，导致 2.make ________讲得通；有意义 3.put ________提出；将……提前 4.*expose...________使显露；暴露 5.link...________...将……和……联系或连接起来 6.*apart ________除……之外；此外 to sense forward to to from 二、短语填空 1.It is said that a cigarette end ____________ the forest fire. 2.We’ll ____________ the matter first before coming to a decision. 3.A suitable answer has already ______________ by the chairman. 4.It does not _____________ to buy that expensive coat when these are cheaper. apart from；lead to；look into；put forward；link...to；be strict in；make some sense；draw a conclusion led to look into been put forward make any sense 5.*He is easy to get along with.____________ that，he is a determined boy. 6.She is kind，but she ____________ my study. 7.The television camera was ____________
a computer. 8.From what is said above，we can _______________ that computers are more a blessing than a disaster. Apart from is strict in linked to draw a conclusion 【联想·积累】 ❶“动词＋n.＋to”必备短语集锦 ①add...to 增添；增加 ②compare...to 把……比作 ③devote...to 把……专用于；贡献给 ④expose...to使显露；暴露 ⑤supply...to 供应给 ❷“除……之外”必备短语一览 ①apart from/aside from除……之外，根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于besides，except或except for。 ②in addition to除……之外(还，也) ，常与also，more，other等连用。 ③except for除……以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.①To prevent this from happening again，John Snow ____________ the source of all the water supplies ____________.
为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。
②I suggest __________________(我们等) a day or two.
③He suggested to the committee __________________________ _______(他们应该推迟做决定).
suggested that be examined that we (should) wait that they (should) delay making a decision 2.①He did not want to be attacked by the Christian Church，so he only published it ________________ in 1543.
他不想遭到基督教会的攻击，所以他直到1543年临终前才公布了这一观点。
②___________________(当他还是个小学生的时候)，he showed every sign of genius.
③I was coming in _________________(他正出去时).
as he lay dying As he was a schoolboy as he was going out 【联想·积累】 suggest后接宾语从句小结 suggest 后接宾语从句时，从句谓语既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，其区别与 suggest所表示的意思有关： (1)若suggest 表示“建议”，则其后接的 that 从句谓语通常用“(should)＋动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。 (2)若suggest 表示“暗示，意指，表明”等，则其后接的 that 从句要用陈述语气。
Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 过去分词作定语和表语 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Please remain ________ (seat)，the winner of the prize will be announced soon. 2.When you leave the office，make sure all the doors are ________ (lock). 3.The players ________ (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 4.A letter ________ (send) by airmail should arrive sooner than the one sent by regular mail. 5.Don’t use words，expressions or phrases ________ (know) only to people with specific knowledge.
seated locked selected sent known 【学法·点拨】 ❶过去分词作定语修饰名词的两种位置： 前位修饰：单独一个过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之前。 后位修饰：分词短语要放在被修饰的名词之后。 ❷作表语的过去分词，被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态。此时的过去分词相当于一个形容词，后常不跟 by 短语。 [单 词 点 睛] 1.conclude vt.& vi.断定；推断；使结束，终止；达成；缔结
[高考例句](2017·浙江，9)When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to conclude it with important points.
当小组讨论即将结束的时候，要注意确保用要点来总结讨论内容。
(1)conclude...with...就某事与某人达成协议；以……结束 conclude sth from...从……推断出…… to conclude最后 (2)arrive at/come to/draw/make/reach a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion总之；最后 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①So what can we conclude ________ this debate?
那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论？ ②________________，she wished her comrades every success in their work.
最后她祝同志们工作顺利。 ③[写作佳句] Let me ________________ a saying：where there is a will，there is a way.
让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：有志者，事竟成。 答案 ①from ②To conclude/In conclusion ③conclude my speech with
2.attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加；上学
[教材原句]John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.
约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
attend school/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜 attend to sb/sth专心，留意，倾听某人/某事；处理，对付；照料，关怀 attend on/upon sb照料、服侍某人