单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When ________ (ask) where she was from，the little girl was only crying，saying nothing.
当被问到她是哪里人时，这个小女孩只是哭，什么也不说。 ②Be careful when ________ (cross) the street.
过街时要当心。 ③[写作佳句]____________，the bad habits are hard to get rid of.
一旦形成，坏习惯将很难改掉。 答案 ①asked ②crossing ③Once (it’s) formed
2.[教材原句]It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。 (1)在It＋系动词＋形容词(strange，necessary，natural，important，a pity) that...句型里，that引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 (2)在It is/was suggested(ordered，required，desired，advocated，etc.)that...句型中，that引导的主语从句用虚拟语气，形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It seems strange that the fridge we just bought should ____________(break) down.
真奇怪，我们刚买的冰箱竟然坏了。 ②It is a great pity/shame ________ the famous singer (should) take drugs.
真遗憾，这位著名歌手竟然吸毒。 ③[写作佳句]It is recommended that _________________________.
有人建议推迟这个计划。 答案 ①have broken ②that ③the plan (should) be delayed
知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in the __________ (农村). 2.(2017·福建，书面表达)Parents ________ (安排) everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. 3.This work requires intelligence ________ (加上) experience. 4.(2017·重庆，阅读D)It has personalities：sometimes peaceful and pleasant，on rare ________ (场合) rough and wild；always it is strong and striking. 5.*(2015·福建，26)To my ________ (高兴)，I was chosen
from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
countryside arrange plus occasions delight 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.*(2015·陕西，书面表达)If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest ____________ (convenient) to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com. 2.(2015·浙江，7)...so standing with your arms ________ (fold) can send out a signal that you are being defensive. 3.*With the arrival of John’s friends，the party became really ________ (enjoy). 4.Surprisingly，the young man was ________ (willing) to accept the work he was most fit to do. 5.(2015·陕西，阅读D)One of the things that was __________ (consistent) negative was parents’ help with homework.
convenience folded enjoyable unwilling consistently 6.*(2017·福建，阅读D)Literature，classic literature，is a beautiful，richly ________ (furnish) room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. 7.*He ________ (describe) the robbery in detail and his _________ (describe) helped the police catch the robber in a short time. 8.*Nothing is __________ (possible).Of course，there is also a _________ (possible) for you to fail even if you work rather hard. 9.*He is a stamp ________ (collect).He liked ________ (collect) stamps as a child，and now he has a _________ (collect) of five thousand stamps. 10.*I’m very ________ (attract) to her，but I have no ________ (attract) for her.That means she doesn’t find me ________ (attract) at all.
furnished described description impossible possibility collector collecting collection attracted attraction attractive 三、开心词场 The sightseeing is delightful，enjoyable，and even thrilling. The attraction
of the splendid statues there is beyond description. It attracts tourists nationwide.Aren’t you unwilling to enjoy yourself there？To my credit，it is very convenient for you to get there.
【联想·积累】 ❶“高兴”家族 ①delight n.快乐，高兴 vt.使高兴，使欣喜；delighted adj.喜欢的，高兴的；delightful adj.令人高兴的 ②happy adj.愉快的，高兴的；happiness n.快乐，幸福 ③joy n.欢乐，高兴；joyful adj.快乐的，高兴的 ④glad adj.高兴的，欢喜的 ⑤please v.(使……)高兴；pleased adj.高兴的，满意的；pleasure n.高兴，满意 ⑥merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的；merrily adv.快乐地
❷高频词链条 ①description n.描写；描述→describe vt.描述 ②possibility n.可能(性)→(im)possible adj.(不)可能的 ③convenience n.便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的→inconvenient adj.不方便的 ④furnished adj.配备好、装备的；带家具的→furnish vt.装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供 ⑤collection n.收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect vt.收集→collector n.收集者 ⑥enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的→enjoyment n.享受；乐趣；享有→enjoy vt.欣赏；享受；喜爱；使过得快活 ⑦attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n.吸引；吸引力→attractive adj.吸引人的
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.consist ________由……组成 2.leave ________省去；遗漏；不考虑 3.break ________ (机器)损坏；破坏 4.________ memory ________为了纪念 5.*________ one’s credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下 6.break ________ (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 of out down in of to away 二、短语填空 1.(2015·浙江，14)Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior ____________ hearing，understanding and remembering. 2.(2015·浙江，阅读B)The circle ____________ sections，and each section represents a fraction(小部分) of the data. 3.This word is wrongly spelt.You have ____________ a letter. 4.Computers ___________________ human beings in many fields so far. on show；break down；consist of；leave out；divide...into；break away from；be furnished with；take the place of consisting of is divided into left out have taken the place of 5.*The TV ____________ again，which made me very unhappy. 6.Taiwan is never allowed _________________ the mainland anyway. It is known to all that it belongs to China. 7.She occupies a room of 90 square feet，which _______________ a bed，a chair，a table，and a television. 8.(2017·辽宁，书面表达)All the collections will be ________ from June 16 to 18 in the gym. broke down to break away from is furnished with on show 【联想·积累】 ❶“动词＋away”必备短语一览 ①blow away 吹走 ②break away 摆脱 ③carry away 拿走，使入迷 ④die away 逐渐消失，减弱 ⑤give away 背弃，赠送 ⑥put away 收起来，存起来 ❷“to one’s＋n.”必备短语荟萃 ①to one’s astonishment/surprise令某人惊奇的是 ②to one’s credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下 ③to one’s delight/joy 令某人高兴的是 ④to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 ⑤to one’s regret 使某人感到遗憾的是 ⑥to one’s shame 使某人惭愧的是
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.①Now when people refer to England you ________________ as well.
如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。
②Finding ____________________(这门课程很难)，she decided to move to a lower level.
③He found the ship ________________(已看不见了).
find Wales included the course very difficult out of sight 2.①________________ the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
真遗憾这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。
②________________(可惜的是) the speech is so short.
③________________(遗憾的是) the boy has never come back to himself.
It is a pity that It’s a pity that It’s a pity that 【联想·积累】 find复合结构小结 (1)find接复合宾语，能作宾补的可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语等。 (2)复合结构中不定式作宾语时，常用形式宾语it来代替。 Do you find it a hard job to end the fighting? 你觉得结束这场战争是一件很难的工作吗？ Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 过去分词作宾语补足语 用所给词语的适当形式填空 1.We found him greatly ________ (change). 2.He was trying to make himself __________ (understand). 3.My glasses are broken.I’ll have to get them ________ (repair). 4.They kept the door ________ (lock) for a long time. 5.The girl was found ________ (beat) black and blue.
changed understood repaired locked beaten 【学法·点拨】 ❶过去分词可作宾补表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。作宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。 ❷如果这种句子改为被动语态，原来的宾语补足语就变成了主语补足语。 [单 词 点 睛] 1.convenience n.便利；方便
[教材原句]England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为了方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。
(1)for convenience 为了方便起见 for the convenience of 为了……的方便 at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候 (2)convenient adj.方便的，便利的 be convenient for/to 对……是便利的 It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The house has all the modern ________ (convenient).
这栋房屋有各种现代化的设施。 ②I keep my reference books near my desk ________ convenience.
我把参考书放在桌子附近以方便使用。 ③[写作佳句] We hope that you will accept our invitation if ________________.
如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。 答案 ①conveniences ②for ③it is convenient for/to you
特别提示：(1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It is convenient for sb to do...这一句型中。 (2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。 2.attract vt.吸引；引起注意
[教材原句]It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。 (1)attract sb to...把某人吸引到…… attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 be attracted by 被……所吸引 (2)attraction n.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人或事物 (3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引人注意的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Many tourists are attracted ________ this beautiful place every year.
每年都会有很多的游客被吸引到这个美丽的地方来。 ②When she caught sight of the handsome prince，she rushed out to attract ________ attention.
当她看见了英俊的王子，她冲出去，来吸引他的注意。 ③[写作佳句]____________________，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
被大自然的美所吸引，来自伦敦的小女孩决定再在农场住两天。 答案 ①to ②his ③Attracted by the beauty of nature
3.arrange v.筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列
[教材原句]So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.
于是，我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。
(1)arrange to do sth安排做某事 arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事 arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事 (2)arrangement n.安排；筹备 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Have you arranged ________ (meet) Mark this weekend? 你安排这个周末去接马克了吗？ ②We can arrange everything ________ you. 我们可以为你们安排好一切。 ③[写作佳句]I have ____________________ the experts at the airport. 我已安排汤姆开车去机场接专家们。 答案 ①to meet ②for ③arranged for Tom to pick up 特别提示：“安排某人做某事”不能说arrange sb to do sth，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
[短 语 点 拨] 1.consist of 由……组成(构成)
[高考例句](2017·陕西，写作)The programme consists of the following activities：recitation，singing，word spelling，story telling and so on.
该项目包括以下活动：朗诵，唱歌，单词拼写以及讲故事等。 consist in(＝lie in)在于，存在于 consist with与……一致 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The politician’s actions do not consist ________ the promises in his speeches.
这个政治家的所作所为与他在讲演中的承诺并不一致。 ②Success consists ________ the ability to continue efforts through failures.
成功在于持续努力克服失败的能力。
③[写作佳句]This club consists of eight members.
＝This club ____________ eight members.
＝This club ____________ eight members.
这个俱乐部有8个成员。 答案 ①with ②in ③is made up of；is composed of 特别提示：consist of一般不用于被动语态和进行时态，其同义短语有：be made up of；be composed of等。
2.leave out省去；遗漏；删去；不考虑；未顾及；忽略
[高考例句](2017·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读A)Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can that had been left out on the footpath.
然后他说，他们在人行道上的垃圾桶里发现了一堆被遗漏的文件。 leave...alone 不管；不理会；不干涉 leave aside 搁置一边 leave behind 留下；忘带；遗留 leave for 动身到(某处) leave off 停止；不包括 写出下列句子中leave out的含义 ①You’ve left out the most important word in this sentence. ②You can leave out the details，just give us the main facts. ③Don’t leave me out，please! I want to go there，too. 答案 ①漏掉 ②删去，省去 ③不考虑，忽略
[句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]It looked splendid when first built!
刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！ (1)当when引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it，且谓语部分含有动词be时，这时可把从句的主语(或it)连同谓语动词be省略掉，省略后的部分为“when＋分词/介词短语/形容词/名词短语等”。 (2)引导状语从句时可以省略的连词还有：while，once，as，as if，when，unless，until，even if，though，if等。