单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Please inform us ________ any change of address as soon as possible.
地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。 ②I regret to inform you ________ you have been unsuccessful in your application.
我遗憾地通知你，你的申请没有批准。 ③[写作佳句] They will tell him any progress they have made.
＝They will ____________ any progress they have made.
＝They will ____________ any progress they have made.
他们会把他们取得的任何进展都告诉他。 答案 ①of/about ②that ③inform him of；keep him informed of
4.accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告
[教材原句]Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实？
accuse sb of (doing) sth指责/控告某人(做)某事 be accused of 被指控……；控告 accuse sb as 指控某人为…… the accused 被告 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①________ (accuse) of stealing money，the man was brought to court.
那个人因被指控偷了钱而被带上法庭。 ②No one could ever accuse this government of not ________ (care) about the poor.
没有人会指责该政府不关心穷人。 ③[写作佳句] He ____________ stealing.
＝He ____________ stealing.
他被指控有偷窃行为。 答案 ①Accused ②caring ③was accused of；was charged with
【易混辨析】 accuse 作“指控，控告”讲时，常与介词of连用，构成accuse sb of sth charge 作“指控，控告”讲时，与with连用， 构成charge sb with sth 5.demand n.需求；要求 vt.强烈要求
[教材原句]It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.
这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，他就可以向我们索要赔偿。 (1)demand (of sb) to do...要求(某人)做…… demand doing/to be done需要…… demand sth of sb要求某人某事 demand that...(should) do...要求……(从句用虚拟语气) (2)in great demand 迫切需要 meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Our products are always ________ great demand.
我们的产品需求量总是很大。 ②As director of these courses，a great deal will be demanded ________ him.
身为这些课程的指导老师，对他的要求会是很高的。 ③The bike demands ____________(repair).
这辆自行车需要修理。 ④[写作佳句] We demand that she (should) go there.
＝We demand ____________ there.
＝It is our demand that ____________ there.
我们要求她到那里去。 答案 ①in ②of ③repairing/to be repaired ④of her to go；she (should) go
特别提示：(1)demand表示“需要”时，主语一般为物，常用于demand doing或demand to be done结构。类似用法的词还有require(需要)，want，need，deserve(值得)。 (2)“要求某人做某事”不可用demand sb to do sth，但可用demand of sb to do sth。 (3)demand作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气(should do)。 6.approve v.赞成；认可；批准
[教材原句]Last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it.
最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。 (1)approve sth通过、批准某事 approve of sth/sb赞同、赞成某事/某人 approve of one’s doing sth允许某人做某事 (2)approval n.批准，认可，同意，赞同 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Everybody approves ________ the plans for a new school building.
大家都赞成建造一所新校舍的计划。 ②Does what I have done meet with your ________ (approve)?
我做的事你赞成吗？ ③I don’t approve of ________ in bed.
我不赞成你躺在床上抽烟。 答案 ①of ②approval ③your smoking
[短 语 点 拨] 1.concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于
[教材原句]...so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.
如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。 concentrate on (doing) sth专心(做)某事 concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts on...把某人的注意力/努力/思想集中到…… be concentrated on sth 集中于/专心于某事 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I can’t concentrate ________ my studies with that noise going on.
有噪音我不能集中精力学习。 ②We should concentrate all our efforts on ________ (improve) education.
我们应该集中精力努力改进教育工作。 ③[写作佳句]As students，we must fix/focus our attention on our studies.
＝As students，we must ____________ our studies.
＝As students，we must ____________ our studies.
作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。 答案 ①on ②improving ③concentrate (our mind/attention) on；be concentrated on
特别提示：表示“专心于”的短语还有：focus/fix one’s attention on；put one’s mind in...；apply oneself/one’s mind to...；put one’s heart into...；be absorbed in...；be lost in...；be buried in...等。
2.depend on依靠；依赖
[教材原句]Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.
同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。 depend on sb doing/to do...依靠某人做某事 depend on sb for sth靠某人供给某物 depend on/upon it that...指望；对……深信不疑 That depends./It (all) depends.视情况而定 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You may depend on him ________ (do) it well.
你可以相信他能把事办好。 ②We can depend on him ________ help.
我们可以指望他帮忙。 ③You may ____________ I shall always support you.
你可以放心，我会永远支持你的。 答案 ①doing/to do ②for ③depend on it that
[句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.
一个足球运动员被控告受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。 so as to do...相当于in order to do...，在句中作目的状语。但so as to do不可放在句首，只能放在句中，而in order to do可以放在句首，也可放在句中。 完成句子 ①____________ catch the first bus，he got up early.
为了赶上第一班公交车，他起床很早。 ②He decided to be a doctor after graduation ____________ disappoint his parents.
为了不让父母失望，他决定毕业后当一名医生。
③He studied hard so that/in order that he could get a good mark.
＝He studied hard ____________ get a good mark.
他努力学习是为了取得好成绩。 答案 ①In order to ②so as not to/in order not to ③so as to/in order to 特别提示：只有当不定式的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时，才能用in order to或so as to引导目的状语，否则，改用so that或in order that引导目的状语从句。
2.[教材原句]His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.
他与新上司胡新的讨论必将对他的记者生涯产生重要的影响。 “be to＋动词原形”的常见用法： (1)表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。 (2)语气上接近于should，must，ought to，have to，表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。 (3)表示不可避免将要发生或以后注定要发生的事情。 (4)用于条件从句，意为“如果想……，设想”(接近于if...want to/if...should)。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The books in this room are not to ____________(take) outside.
这个房间里的书不得带出去。 ②You ____________ it to the police.
你应该报警。 ③If we ____________ before ten，we’ll have to go now.
如果我们要在10点前到，我们现在就得走。 答案 ①be taken ②are to report ③are to be there
知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2017·重庆，完形)Also，in the ________ (过程)，you may aim for clear goals，like a new personal running record. 2.(2017·山东，阅读表达)In 1973，kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson，and _________ (要求) a large amount of money. 3.(2017·山东，阅读A)___________ (其间)，Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies. 4.*We should ________ (获得) more first－hand information. 5.(2015·江苏，阅读D)To make yourself obey what you ________ (认可) was freedom.
process demanded Meanwhile acquire approved 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.*(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，语法填空)What makes the adobe dwellings (土坯房) ________(admire) is their ability to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. 2.*(2017·四川，完形)It’s ________ (usual) for a grouse(松鸡) to have any contact(接触) with people. 3.*(2017·湖北，29)It’s obvious that he ___________ (deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. 4.*I was ________ (delight) to hear the news of your success. 5.He has many outstanding ________ (gift)，especially ________ (gift) at music.
admirable unusual deliberately delighted gifts gifted 6.*Mary and I had ________ (appoint) to meet at the entrance to the zoo，but she failed to keep the __________ (appoint). 7.— Can I be of any ________ (assist)，sir?
—Yes，you work as Mrs.Smith’s ________ (assist) these days. 8.*The tennis players need total ___________ (concentrate) during the play.Unless ____________ (concentrate) on the game，they are easily beaten.But sometimes they are too __________ (concentrate) to hit the ball. 9.He asked me to pay attention to the latest ___________ (inform) about the new iPhone.It’s said that Jenny is well ________ (inform) and one of my tasks is to keep him ________ (inform). 10.He will have an appointment with his first foreign ________ (custom) tonight.
appointed appointment assistance assistant concentration concentrating concentrated information informed informed customers 三、开心词场 Accurately speaking，his profession is a chief journalist of a senior department.He’s also a gifted amateur photographer.He is always eager to assist others，so he’s admirable but meanwhile he sometimes breaks appointments deliberately.In the case，I am thoroughly puzzled about his behavior.
【联想·积累】 ❶“获得，得到”家族 ①acquire vt.获得，得到
②achieve vt.取得，获得 ③obtain vt.获得，得到
④gain vt.& vi.获得，赢得 ⑤win vt.获得，赢得 ⑥get vt.得到，收到 ❷后缀-able必备形容词集锦 ①admirable 令人钦佩的，值得敬仰的 ②comfortable 舒适的，感到安慰的 ③considerable 值得考虑的 ④honorable 荣誉的，光荣的 ⑤reasonable 合情合理的 ⑥respectable 可敬的 ⑦valuable 值钱的，贵重的 ⑧unthinkable 不可思议的 ⑨unbelievable难以置信的 ⑩miserable悲惨的，可怜的
❸高频词链条 ①deliberately adv.故意地→deliberate adj.故意的 ②concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集→concentration n.集中 ③delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的→delight n.快乐，高兴
vt.使高兴；使愉快 ④admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩，赞赏 ⑤unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的→usual adj.通常的；惯例的；平常的 ⑥appointment n.约会；任命→appoint vt.约会
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.ahead ________在……前面；提前 2.*________ the meanwhile同时 3.*depend ________依靠；依赖 4.*concentrate ________集中；全神贯注于 5.accuse...________因……指责或控告…… 6.make ________ appointment约会，预约 of in on on of an 二、短语填空 1.(2015·广东，完形)With long lives ____________ them，they need to stay active and be devoted. 2.(2017·湖北，阅读A)The boy made trouble for his teacher because he _____________ destroying property. 3.*I was sleepy badly and found it hard _______________ my work. 4.*(2017·浙江，14)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._______________，I’ll set the table.
ahead of；so as to；accuse...of；inform...of；depend on；concentrate on；be supposed to；in the meanwhile ahead of was accused of to concentrate on In the meanwhile 5.It ______________ have been sunny today，but it is raining. 6.*(2015·陕西，阅读C)The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species (物种) that ____________ the trees’ flowers and fruits. 7.Please keep me fully ____________ any development. 8.(2017·湖北，阅读A)I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera，busy preserving the present ____________ live it in the future. was supposed to depend on informed of so as to 【联想·积累】 ❶“动词＋on”必备短语一览② ①work on 从事
②look on 旁观，观看 ③call on 拜访，号召
④fix on把……集中于…… ⑤take on 呈现，承担
⑥try on 试穿 ❷“in the＋n.”必备短语荟萃 ①in the beginning在开始时
②in the distance在远方，在远处 ③in the future 在未来，在将来 ④in the hospital 在医院里 ⑤in the shade 在树阴下
⑥in the end 最后，终于 ⑦in the least 丝毫，一点
⑧in the world 究竟，到底 ⑨in the way 挡道
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.①___________________ forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。
②Never ________________(我听说过) such a thing in my life.
③Not ________________________(他犯一个错误) in yesterday’s exam.
Never will Zhou Yang have I heard a single mistake did he make 2.①________________ my list of dos and don’ts.
下面我列举一些注意事项(“应该”和“不应该”做的事)。
②________________(来了) the bus.
③________________(开走了) the last train.
Here comes Here comes
There goes 【联想·积累】 否定词位于句首引起部分倒装 (1)否定词置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词、系动词提到主语之前。 (2)常用的否定副词和短语还有：not，never，seldom，hardly，neither，nor，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。 Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 倒装 把下列句子改为倒装句 1.The woman goes off.→__________________. 2.If I were you，I would not do such a thing.
→________________，I would not do such a thing. 3.You should give up in no case.
→___________________ give up. 4.He was able to make himself heard only by shouting.
→___________________________ make himself heard. 5.The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
→_____________________________________ leave the room.
Off goes the woman Were I you In no case should you Only by shouting was he able to Not until the child fell asleep did the mother 【学法·点拨】 倒装句分为完全倒装(所有谓语提到主语前面)和不完全倒装(部分谓语提到主语前面)。
❶完全倒装：只有一种情况，当here，there，out，in，up，down等方位、地点副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，采用完全倒装。
❷不完全倒装：一般有以下几种情况，只把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语前面，动词变原形。 [单 词 点 睛] 1.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助
[教材原句]You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you.
你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。
(1)assist sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 assist sb in/with sth帮助某人某事 assist sb in doing sth帮助某人做某事 (2)assistance n.帮助；协助 come to one’s assistance 援助某人 (3)assistant adj.辅助的；助理的n.助手；售货员 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A senior scholar would assist him ________ his work.
一位资深学者将协助他工作。 ②Whenever he was in trouble，I would come to ________ assistance.
无论何时他遇到困难，我总会帮助他。 ③[写作佳句] She often assists her mother ________ bowls.
她经常帮她妈妈洗碗。 答案 ①in/with ②his ③to wash/in washing
2.acquire vt.(经过一个过程或通过努力)得到；获得；学到
[教材原句]Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的信息。 (1)acquire a knowledge of学到……知识 acquire a habit of养成……习惯 (2)acquired adj.已获得的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He ____________(acquire) a wide knowledge of his major from his work in the past few years.
在过去的几年中，他从工作中获得了广泛的专业知识。 ②[写作佳句]Emily is trying to put the knowledge ____________ at school to use in her work.
Emily正努力把在学校学到的知识运用到她的工作中。 答案 ①has acquired ②(that/which she) acquired
3.inform vt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉
[教材原句]They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.
记者必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。
(1)inform sb of/about sth通知/报告某人某事 inform sb that...通知某人…… keep sb informed of/about...使某人随时了解…… (2)information n.信息；资料