单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Your age shouldn’t make any difference ________ whether you get the job or not.
你能否得到这个工作与年龄无关。 ②It makes ________ difference to me whether he comes here or not.
他来不来这里对我来说关系不大。 ③[写作佳句] The rain didn’t ________ to the game.
这场雨对比赛没多大影响。 答案 ①to ②no ③make much difference
[句 式 透 析]
※[教材原句]John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。
when为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and at this/that time。 be about to do...when...正打算做……这时…… be just going to do...when...正要做……这时…… had just done...when...刚做了……这时…… be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We had just begun to work ________ the machine broke down.
我们刚开始工作，这时机器坏了。 ②I ________________ the telephone rang.
我正打算睡觉，这时电话响了。 ③[写作佳句] We ________________ there was a power failure.
我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。 答案 ①when ②was about to go to bed when ③were discussing the problem when
知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2017·湖北，书面表达)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first ________ (帮助) and I joined in without hesitation. 2.(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读B)And we’ll ________ (倒) about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass. aid pour 3.*(2017·重庆，阅读A)I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really _________ (难以忍受的). 4.(2017·江西，阅读C)Moreover，since listening well involves bracketing，it also involves a _________ (暂时的) acceptance of the other person. 5.Those bad guys intended to ________ (压榨) more money out of the pupil.
unbearable temporary squeeze 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2015·江苏，阅读B)Electronic wastes also contain many ________ (poison) metals. 2.*(2017·北京，阅读B)I raised my left arm to protect my face；the beast held ________ (tight) on the tripod and pressed it into my side. 3.*(2017·陕西，单词拼写)Such a blood ________ (press) is normal for a person of his age. 4.*He was very brave about his operation.His ________ (brave) moved us deeply. 5.*I shall tell her ________ (firm) that it is not any business of hers.
poisonous tightly pressure bravery firmly 6.*We like to live a life full of __________ and men’s tastes are ________.(vary) 7.Wood often ________ when wet and rivers always get ________ with melted snow.(swell) 8.*Tom received a slight ________
while many other people got ________
in the accident.(injure) 9.*He ________
himself to a long holiday before he received a special ________
for his nose.(treat) 10.*I don’t know why so many _________
have handed in their ___________
to apply for such an easy job：________
the ointment(药膏) to the wound.(apply)
variety
various swells swollen injury injured treated treatment applicants applications applying 三、开心词场 Such symptoms as high fever，high blood pressure，choke，spiritual injury，food poisoning can damage one’s health.First aid is a kind of temporary treatment before the ambulance comes.It is very vital to have such knowledge for everybody.
【联想·积累】 ❶“忍受”家族 ①bear vt.忍受，容忍；bearable adj.可忍受的，可容忍的；unbearable adj.难以忍受的 ②tolerate vt.忍受，容忍；tolerance n.宽容，容忍；tolerant adj.容忍的，忍受的 ③stand vt.忍耐，忍受，经得起 ④put up with忍受，容忍 ⑤suffer from遭受，忍受 ⑥hold with容忍
❷高频词链条 ①pressure n.压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press v.压；按；压迫 ②bravery n.勇敢；勇气→brave adj.勇敢的 ③firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地 ④treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待→treatment n.治疗；疗法；对待 ⑤tight adj.牢固的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地 ⑥variety n.变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v.变化 ⑦apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请(书) ⑧injury n.损伤；伤害→injure v.受伤→injured adj.受伤的
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.*________ ill生病 2.get ________烧伤 3.squeeze ________榨出；挤出 4.________ place在适当的位置；适当的 5.*make ________ difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 6.put one’s hands ________找到 fall burned out in a on 二、短语填空 1.(2017·天津，阅读表达)For ________________ years，Low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape. 2.Where could the farmers ________________ so many ships in such a short time? 3.*(2017·福建，阅读E)We try to create work experience opportunities that will really ________________ to our youth. 4.After the doctor rubbed his leg ________________，he felt it less painful.
in place；apply to；squeeze out；fall ill；a number of；make a difference；put one’s hands on；over and over again a number of put their hands on make a difference over and over again 5.(2017·陕西，书面表达)Firstly，I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them ________. 6.He _______________
of the job market by young people. 7.*(2015·浙江，阅读D)The story came to its turning point when Joe _______ in 2007. 8.(2017·山东，阅读C)If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should _________ her. in place was squeezed out fell ill apply to 【联想·积累】 ❶fall构成的短语一览 ①fall ill/asleep/silent 生病/睡着/沉默 ②fall behind 落后，落伍 ③fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败 ④fall off 掉下，衰退 ⑤fall over 摔倒，落在……上，(头发)披在肩上 ⑥fall into a habit of 养成……习惯 ❷make a ＋n.短语荟萃 ①make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要 ②make a mistake 弄错 ③make a point 阐述观点 ④make a promise 许诺 ⑤make a will 立下遗嘱 ⑥make a note of 记下 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.①Remove clothing using scissors if necessary ________________
___________.
除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
②You will fail in French ____________________(你要是再不加把劲).
③Don’t ask me to explain _____________________________(除非你真的不懂).
unless it is stuck to the burn
unless you work harder unless you really don’t understand 2.①Do you think ___________________________ in first aid?
你认为学习急救知识有价值吗？
②It is worthwhile ______________________(考虑这一点) more closely.
③It also made ____________________(值得投资) more in their education.
it is worthwhile to take a course to consider this point it worthwhile to invest 【联想·积累】 unless用法全掌握 (1)连词unless意为“除非……，如果不……”，相当于if not。 (2)二者不可互换使用的情况： ①当unless引导非真实条件句时，一般不可改用if...not。 ②if...not引导的条件分句可以重叠使用，unless则不可，因为unless表示唯一条件，不能用and连接两个unless引导的从句。 ③当if引导名词性从句时，unless不可以代替if...not，因为if＝whether(“是否”)。 Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 省略句 用省略形式完成下列句子 1.When I was walking in the street，I came across an old friend of mine.
→When __________________，I came across an old friend of mine. 2.Though he was tired，he still gave the students a lecture.
→________________，he still gave the students a lecture.
walking in the street Though tired 3.If it’s convenient，you can come here at any time.
→________________，you can come here at any time. 4.Max phoned his mother and Oscar phoned Max’s mother too.
→Max phoned his mother and Oscar _______. 5.Jack loves nature more than his wife loves nature.
→Jack loves nature more than _____________.
If convenient did too his wife does 【学法·点拨】 ❶如果句子中的不定式被省略，常保留不定式中的小品词to。 ❷当从句或分句中的谓语动词省略时，有时须加一个助动词do合适的形式来代替。 ❸当整个从句被省略时，可用so来代替。这样的主句谓语动词有：think，believe，guess，suppose，hope，be及疑问副词why，how，if等。 ❹在when，while，if，as if，though，until，once，whether，unless等连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。
[单 词 点 睛] 1.aid n.& vt.帮助；援助；资助
[教材原句]First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns.
在治疗烧伤的过程中，紧急处理是非常重要的第一步。 (1)aid sb with sth以某物帮助某人 aid sb in (doing) sth在某方面帮助某人 aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 (2)come/go to one’s aid 来/去帮助某人 with the aid of 在……的帮助下 in aid of为了援助 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①________ the aid of our English teacher，we have made great progress this term.
在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。 ②They collected much money ________ aid of the poor girl.
他们集资以帮助那个可怜的女孩。 ③[写作佳句] I aided the poor girl in continuing her study.
＝I ________________ continue her study.
＝I ________________ (to) continue her study.
我帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。 答案 ①With ②in ③aided the poor girl to；helped the poor girl
2.squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨
[教材原句]For second degree burns，keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water，squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area....
对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上……
squeeze out榨出；挤出 squeeze...out of/from把……从……中榨出来 squeeze into/through挤进…… squeeze one’s way勉强通过；挤过 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This machine helps you to squeeze more juice ________.
这台机器能挤出更多的果汁。 ②Five of us squeezed ________ the back seat of the car.
我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。 ③She ________________ her swimming suit.
她把泳衣的水挤出来。 答案 ①out ②into/through ③squeezed the water out of/from
3.pour vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌
[高考例句](2015·陕西，单词拼写)It was pouring with rain so I accepted his offer of a lift.
天正下大雨，因此我接受了他的邀请，搭他的便车。
pour out倾诉；倾吐；倒，斟 pour sth out to sb向某人倾诉某事 pour cold water on/over sth对……泼冷水 pour in不断涌来 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①After the meeting the people poured ________ in crowds.
散会后人们成群地涌出来。 ②She poured out her worries ________ the doctor.
她向医生倾诉自己的忧虑。 ③The rays of the sun ________ through the window.
阳光从窗口照射进来。 答案 ①out ②to ③poured in
4.treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待
[教材原句]John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade’s hands.
约翰就用这些东西把斯莱德手上最严重的伤口包扎起来。 (1)treat sb for sth治疗某人…… treat sb like/as 把某人当……看待 treat sth seriously 认真对待…… treat oneself to 吃……；享受 It’s my treat.我请客。 (2)treatment n.治疗；处理；对待 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Do not treat this serious matter ________ a joke.
不要把这件严肃的事情当儿戏。 ②She treated each of the children ________ an ice cream.
她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。 ③The boy ____________ a minor head wound.
那个男孩因头部轻伤接受了治疗。 答案 ①as ②to ③was treated for
[短 语 点 拨] 1.in place 在适当的位置；适当的
[教材原句]Hold the bandage in place with tape.
用胶布把绷带固定。 out of place 不在适当的位置 in place of 代替；取代 in the first place 首先；第一 take place 发生 take one’s place 就座；代替 take the place of 代替；取代 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①All the arrangements are now ________ place for their visit.
他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。 ②The manager will be away on business and I’ll take ________ place/take ________ place of him during his absence.
经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。 ③[写作佳句] Some of these books are ________.Please put them back ________.
有些书位置不对，请把它们放回原位。 答案 ①in ②his；the ③out of place；in place
2.make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用；有意义
[高考例句](2017·江苏，书面表达)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.
只有我们言行一致才能对所要做的事情有所贡献。 make a difference to对……有差别/有影响 make some/any/no difference to 对……有/没有影响或作用 tell the difference (between...and...) 辨别/区分