特别提示：a variety of、varieties of 的主谓一致问题 a variety of＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋谓语动词单数 varieties of＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋谓语动词复数 There is a variety of book to choose from. Varieties of books are being sold at this bookshop. [句 式 透 析] ※[教材原句]I
was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
我刚要回去睡觉，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 be about to do...“正要做……；就要做……”，句中的when是并列连词，相当于and just then或and just at that time，意为“正在这时/那时”。 并列连词when常用于以下句型： (1)was/were doing...when...正在做……这时…… (2)was/were about to do...when...正要做……这时…… (3)was/were on the point of doing...when...刚要做……这时…… (4)had just done...when...刚做完……这时……
单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I was about ________ (surf) the Internet when the light went out.
我正要上网冲浪，这时灯突然灭了。 ②She was watching TV ________ the door bell rang.
她正在看电视，这时门铃响了。 ③We ________________ the telephone rang.
我们刚刚入睡，突然电话铃声响了。 ④[写作佳句] I ________________ to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.
我正要去你家辅导你英语，这时我叔叔来了。 答案 ①to surf ②when ③had just fallen asleep when ④was about to go/was on the point of going
知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.*(2015·陕西，阅读B)Her owner Mike ________ (惊慌) and called the coastguard of Cornwall，who turned up in seconds. 2.Now it occurred to him that his farm had much ________ (潜力) and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 3.The study will assist in __________ (评估) the impact of recent changes. panicked potential evaluating 4.(2015·天津，阅读D)Surely，there will be setbacks(挫折) and disappointments in life；boldness in itself is no ________ (保证) of success. 5.(2015·天津，阅读B)But Oshbot，like other social robots，is not intended to replace workers，but to work ________ (与……一起) other employees.
guarantee alongside 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.*(2017·江西，阅读表达)Many of the fish caught for sport are not ________ (suit) for eating，so they are thrown away. 2.*(2015·陕西，六选五)Being punctual，we can avoid ________ (anxious). 3.*(2015·安徽，任务型读写)In fact，it is ________ (actual) a very big deal! 4.*There have been several volcanic ________ (erupt) this year. 5.The course aims to develop the children’s __________ (appreciate) of music in performance. suitable anxiety actually eruptions appreciation 6.*Through the first two games，her team did not get one serious ________ (shoot) on goal. 7.*He was ________ (appoint) as manager of the company，but he didn’t accept the __________ (appoint). 8.*Tom was badly hurt and still ___________ (conscious) after the accident，but his wife was conscious and was smiling to us ___________ (conscious). 9.The labs in our school are ________ (equip) with a lot of good _________ (equip)，which is helpful for our study. 10.She ________ (vary) her dress as fashion changes for she has ________ (vary) kinds of clothes and shoes and she thinks that ________ (vary) is the spice(调味品) of life.
shot appointed appointment unconscious consciously equipped equipment varies various variety 三、开心词场 I absolutely appreciate his potential ability.Actually，he has been appointed to be a candidate of volcanology committee due to his unique height in this field.I guarantee that he can do a good job.He isn’t the person who is anxious to do things in panic.
【联想·积累】 ❶“惊慌，恐慌”家族 ①panic vi.& vt.惊慌 n.惊慌；恐慌 ②alarm vt.使惊慌 n.惊恐，警报，警报器 ③scare v.使惊恐，受惊吓 n.惊恐，惊吓 ④frighten vt.& vi.(使)惊恐 ⑤terrify vt.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓 ❷后缀-ty构成的抽象名词集锦 ①anxiety 担心；焦虑；渴望 ②variety品种，种类 ③society 社会
④safety 安全 ⑤ability 能力
⑥curiosity 好奇心 ⑦equality 平等
⑧majority 多数 ⑨minority少数
⑩responsibility责任
❸高频词链条 ①appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n.约定；任命 ②suit n.一套外衣；套装
vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.合适的 ③actual adj.实在的；实际的→actually adv.实际地 ④unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→conscious adj.(反义词)意识到的；故意的；神志清醒的 ⑤shoot (shot，shot) vt.射中；射伤→shot n.射击；枪炮声 ⑥erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n.火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.make ________ way前往 2.*glance ________匆匆看一遍 3.be appointed ________被委派为…… 4.*be anxious ________对……忧虑/不安 5.be suitable ________适合…… 6.give birth ________生孩子；产仔 one’s through as about for to 二、短语填空 1.Nowadays many young couples have volunteered to ____________
only one child. 2.*He carelessly ______________ the notice on the bulletin board and went away. 3.The ages of the kids in the kindergarten ____________ 2 years old ________ 5 years old. 4.My leg got hurt，but I ____________ home. give birth to；glance through；vary from...to...；make one’s way；be appointed as；burn to the ground；feel anxious about；take notice of
give birth to glanced through vary from to made my way 5.He _________________ manager by the director for his wonderful performance in the past year. 6.During the terrorist attack on September 11th the World Trade Center ____________________. 7.Keep silent！____________ what they are talking about you. 8.I _______________ his safety when I heard the news of the train accident. was appointed as was burnt to the ground Take notice of felt anxious about 【联想·积累】 ❶“be＋adj.＋for”必备短语集锦 ①be anxious for 渴望 ②be good/bad for 对……有益/害 ③be eager for 渴望 ④be famous/well-known for 因……闻名 ⑤be fit for 合适，适合 ⑥be grateful/thankful for 感谢 ⑦be hungry for 渴望得到 ⑧be ready for 为……准备好 ⑨be suitable for 对……合适 ⑩be sorry for 因……抱歉/遗憾
❷“动词＋through”必备短语一览 ①get through 通过，干完，接通电话 ②look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看 ③go through 审阅，检查 ④put through实行，完成 ⑤see through 识破 ⑥pull through渡过危机，康复 ⑦break through 突破，克服 ⑧carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.①Hearing a scream，I rushed downstairs ___________________ __________________________，surrounded by her guests.
听到尖叫声，我冲到楼下，结果看到女主人晕倒在地上，周围围着她的客人。
②He hurried home __________________________(结果发现房子着火了).
③The police hurried to the spot，____________________(结果被告知) the damaged car had been taken away.
only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor only to find his house on fire only to be told that 2.①________________ this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
②________________(据报道) another earth satellite has been put into orbit.
③________________(经常听人说) human beings are naturally equipped to speak. It is said that It is reported that It is often said that 【联想·积累】 “it’s＋过去分词＋that”小结 It is said that...据说…… It is thought that...大家认为…… It is believed that...人们相信…… It is hoped that...人们希望…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is well-known that...众所周知…… Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 v.-ing形式作状语 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground，________ (break) it into pieces. 2.________ (be) very weak，she couldn’t move. 3.When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，________ (tell) me stories till I fell asleep. 4.________________(return) to France，he was put into prison. 5.________________(finish) his homework，he went to bed.
breaking Being telling Having returned Having finished 【学法·点拨】 ❶不定式作状语主要表示目的、原因和结果；而动词-ing形式作状语主要表示原因、时间、结果、条件、让步、伴随、方式。 ❷动词-ing形式不能作目的状语；不定式不能作时间、让步、伴随、方式状语。
[单 词 点 睛] 1.appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定
[教材原句]I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.
二十年前我被任命为火山学家，为夏威夷火山观测站工作。 (1)appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事 appoint a time/place for 为……约定时间/地点 (2)appointment n.任命；约会 by appointment 按照约定 make/have/fix an appointment with sb与某人预约 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The time ________ (appoint) for the meeting was 10：30 am.
规定开会的时间是上午10点30分。 ②I was appointed ________ (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.
我被指定来负责安排那一天的所有活动。 ③We appointed the place and time ________ the next meeting.
我们决定了下次集会的地点与时间。 答案 ①appointed ②to take ③for
[一言串记] Xiaoli made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time.Later，he was appointed to an important post. 小李和经理预约并在约定的时间到达。后来他被任命了一个重要的职务。
2.suit n.一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜
[教材原句]We had white protective suits that covered our whole body，helmets，big boots and special gloves.
我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。
(1)a suit of clothes一套衣服 (2)suit ...to ...使……适合于…… be suited to/for适合于……；适宜于…… (3) suitable adj.适当的；相配的 be suitable for sb/sth适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth适合做某事 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A good teacher suits his lessons ________ the age of his pupils.
一位优秀的老师应使他的课适合学生的年龄。 ②Jim and Mary seem ________ (suit) to each other，in spite of their quarrels.
吉姆和玛丽虽然常争吵，可两人看起来很相配。 ③[写作佳句]The exercise-with-answer-key format ______________ self-study.
这种设有练习及答案的模式使这本书适合于自学。 答案 ①to ②suited ③makes the book suitable for
3.guarantee vt.保证；担保 n.保证；保证书
[高考例句](2015·江苏，阅读D)Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility.
自由需要有责任心来保证。
guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth/that...保证/担保做某事；确保…… be guaranteed to do sth肯定会做某事 give sb a guarantee (that)...向某人保证…… under guarantee 在保修期内 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The plan would guarantee health care service ________ all Americans.
这项计划将保证所有美国人都能享受医疗保健服务。 ②Going out with friends is guaranteed ________ (cheer) you up.
和朋友一起出去玩肯定会让你高兴起来。 ③[写作佳句]We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.＝We _______________ the goods in one week.＝We ________________ the goods in one week.
我们保证在一周内将货物送到。 答案 ①to ②to cheer ③are guaranteed to deliver；give a guarantee that we will deliver
[短 语 点 拨] 1.make one’s way前往；行进；取得成功
[高考例句](2015·天津，阅读B)Social robots are not just making their way into the home.
商业机器人不只进入家庭。
make one’s way to/towards朝……走去 fight one’s way 奋力前进 lose one’s way 迷路 feel one’s way 摸索前进 push one’s way 挤出来 wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进 pick one’s way 行路谨慎
单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Look！Many children are making their way ________ the beach.
看，很多孩子正往海滩走去。 ②Is this your plan for ________ (make) your way in the world?
这就是你要出人头地的计划吗？ ③[写作佳句]If you can stay positive as you ________________ a tough time，you’ll help yourself feel better even faster.
当你经历困难的时光时，如果你能保持积极心态，你就会使自己更快地感觉好起来。 答案 ①to/towards ②making ③make your way through
2.vary from...to...由……到……不等
[教材原句]The land varies in height from 700 meters above sea level to over 2，000 meters and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.
这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是多种稀有动植物的生长地。
(1)vary in sth(大小、形状等)不同，有别；在……方面不同 vary with随……变化，改变 vary between...and...从……到……转变 (2)a variety of＝varieties of＝various 各种各样的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①These apples vary ________ size ________ small ________ medium.
这些苹果由小到中等大小不等。 ②The color of the leaves varies ________ weather.
叶子的颜色随着天气而变化。 ③[写作佳句]Everyone arrived late at the party ____________.
参加聚会的人都因为种种原因而来迟了。 答案 ①in；from；to ②with ③for a variety of/varieties of/various reasons