第十组(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空o meet people’s desire for ________
happy life is our mission，” Xi Jingping said to the press after he was elected ________ general secretary and chairman.
A．a; a B．the; the ；不填
D．不填； the________
in a poor family made Jack very hardworking when he was still young.
A．Brought up
B．Bringing up
C．Having brought up
D．Being brought up
3．—Have you been wasting time on computer games again?
—________．I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break. ________．________ all our efforts to save the school，the authorities decided to close it.
A．Despite
B．Except
C．With
D．Since
6．The Smiths moved to Asia permanently in the 1980s，but before then they ________ several times.
A．visited
B．had visited
C．would visit
D．were visiting
7．I don’t believe he ________ the task on his own last night. He is such a lazy boy!
A．may finish
B．should finish
C．could have finished
D．must have finished
8．She was greatly shocked at the scene before her eyes ________ her twoyearold baby tore up whatever he could find in the bookshelf.
A．which
B．that
C．when
D．where
9．—Cherry，could you take care of my dog while I’m away in Beijing?
—________．________ in their daily lives.
A．enjoying
B．enjoy
C．enjoyed
D．to enjoy
11．________ the fire was difficult to control, the firefighters didn’t withdraw.Instead, they faced the danger bravely.
A．Because
B．Although
C．Before
D．Unless________ for weeks since I was ill in the hospital.
A．haven’t been checked
B．weren’t checked
C．hadn’t been checked
D．haven’t checked________ Clement had done his work neatly and correctly.
A．when
B．what
C．which
D．that
14．Chinese new players ________ a memorable show at the 2017 Sochi Winter Olympic Games.
A．put up
B．put in
C．put on
D．put off
15．—Must I return your computer before five o’clock?
—________．I’m not using it this afternoon.16．To my mind, the secret to happiness ________
your successful work and your contribution towards others’ happiness.
A．results in
B．consists in
C．brings in
D．takes in
17．She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood ________
she said meant.
A．that
B．what
C．that that
D．what what
18．Due to the unreasonable individual income ______， the gap between the rich and poor has become an outstanding issue.
A．contribution
B．association
C．accommodation
D．distribution
19．What a great weight she felt ________ off her mind the moment she heard she had been admitted to a key university!
A．take
B．to take
C．taking
D．taken
20．—I’m planning to go to Kingdom of Cambodia this summer vacation. I think the trip will be exciting.
—________， as it’s the rainy season then.
A．Yes, it will
B．Of course not
C．You can say so
D．It’s hard to say
Ⅱ.完形填空(2015·山西大学附中第五次月考)My mother has been a true inspiration to me and changed the way I look at life. Since my birth she has made it evident that I would become __1__ and that I would be one of the great ones. She has taught me that I can do anything if I put my __2__ to it.
As a young boy, I struggled to achieve tasks that came __3__ to others. I had problems with writing, reading and especially speaking. I didn’t talk the way __4__ kids did and did not respond to questions or stay alert(警觉的) to my surroundings. My reading was poor __5__ with teachers helping me, __6__. My writing was not at the __7__ it should have been. Even simple things like knowing my left from my right or being able to snap my fingers(弹手指) were __8__．__9__ all my challenges and as a professor with a Ph.D., decided to __10__ the situation early in my development.She didn’t want me to __11__. After a while, we did indeed get over all the problems that had __12__ me.She spent hours every day __13__ me everything I needed to know, determined to help me learn. __14__ her I would not be anywhere close to the level I am now.
In addition, she gave __15__ for my life. She told me what to do and what not to do. Her expectations have always been high __16__ she knows that I can do it. For that, I thank her. She would not allow her son to be incapable. She never __17__ on me, and to this day she tells me education is a must. I will be a __18__ person if I continue to follow her lead. She encourages me to study hard for my __19__ and attend college.
She used her gifts as a __20__ to help a child—her child—and now I have the opportunity to become something.
1.A.everything
B．nothing
D．something
D．commoned
D．degree
C．change
D．keep
11．A.fight
B．struggle
C．strike
D．challenge
12．A.interrupted
B．disturbed
C．terrified
D．troubled
13．A.teaching
B．giving
C．supporting
D．reminding
14．A.Without
B．Except
C．Besides
D．Beyond
15．A.information
B．advice
C．promise
D．expectation
B．though
19．A.training
B．grades
—————————————————————————————————————
Ⅲ.短文改错(2015·云南第一次统一检测)A foreign student graduated with honors from a finely university in Germany.
He expected to find a good job and have a bright future.
But in his disappointment,
The third time he was
refused, he phoned the company to ask how.
揥e don抰 employ dishonest people in Germany 攊s the answer. What was wrong? fi Shortly before he arrived in Germany, he found easy to steal subway rides. But he often rode without a ticket and was caught up three times.
Now he had to pay a high price for his own behavior.
We should all keep in minds：honesty is the best policy.Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：选C。句意：在习近平当上了总书记和国家主席后，他对资讯记者说“满足人们对于幸福生活的需要是我们的使命。”a happy life幸福的生活，是固定短语。故排除B、D；第二空是表职务的名词作主补时可以省略冠词，故选C。
2．解析：选D。句意：在贫穷家庭里被抚养长大使杰克年轻的时候就成为很勤奋的人。说明made前面的都是主语，而且杰克是被抚养，用动名词的被动式作主语。故选D。
3．解析：选B。Not really.意为“不完全是”。根据所提供的情景“I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break”可判断出不同意对方说自己一直在玩电脑游戏的说法。No way.意为“没门”。I don’t agree.意为“我不同意”。都用于拒绝对方的提议。I couldn’t agree more.意为“我完全同意”。与所提供的情景矛盾。故选B。
4．解析：选A。句意：尽管吸烟被认为是个坏习惯，仍然还是有许多人抽得很凶。smoke heavily意为“抽烟抽得很凶，烟瘾很重”。
5．解析：选A。句意：尽管我们竭力想保住这所学校，当局还是决定把它关掉。根据句意可知，应选A项。despite“尽管，虽然”。
6．解析：选B。句意：史密斯一家在二十世纪八十年代永久移民亚洲。但是，在那之前，他们已(在那里)短期停留了几次。第一个分句中谓语动词用的是一般过去时(moved)，且句中的before then暗示后一分句中的动作发生在moved之前，因此此处应用过去完成时。
7．解析：选C。后面强调“他”是个懒惰的男孩子，故他不可能自己完成了任务。could have done表示“可能干了某事”，否定式表示“不可能干了某事”。
8．解析：选D。句意：她被眼前的场景震住了：她那两岁的孩子撕掉了书架上能找到的所有东西。scene作为先行词，在定语从句中充当“抽象的地点状语”，所以此处应使用关系副词where。
9．解析：选D。句意：——Cherry，你能在我去北京的时候照顾一下我的狗吗？——我很乐意。对别人请求的回答用“With pleasure”。It’s my duty那是我的责任；I think so我认为是这样；That sounds great听起来好极了。
10．解析：选D。句意：广场舞绝对是老年人享受日常生活的有益活动。此处用不定式作定语，表示纯粹的修饰关系，不体现时态意义。构成不定式的动词enjoy与activity为动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。不定式的逻辑主语由for引出。其余三项无此用法。
11．解析：选B。考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管火势很难控制，消防员们也没有撤退，相反，他们勇敢地面对危险。although“尽管”，在此引导让步状语从句。
12．解析：选C。句意：——老板，那天你应该花了不少时间才查收完所有的邮件吧。——确实，自从生病以来，邮件已经好几个星期没有查收了。从It must have taken与that day可以推断，“查收邮件”这个动作发生在过去，因此，“邮件没有查收过”这个动作应从“I was ill”开始延续到that day，故应用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。
13．解析：选D。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，从句句意完整，也不缺成分，故用that。
14．解析：选C。句意：在2017年索契冬季奥运会上初次参赛的中国运动员的表现让人难忘。put up“建造，张贴”；put in“插入，加入”；put on“穿上，上演，增加”；put off“推迟”。
15．解析：选C。考查交际用语。根据具体的对话语境可知，Take your time“慢慢来”适合语境所需。
16．解析：选B。句意：在我看来，幸福的秘密在于你事业的成功和你对别人的幸福的贡献。result in导致；consist in 在于； bring in引进； take in吸收。根据句意故选B。
17．解析：选D。句意：她是如此生气并且说话是如此快以至于我们没有人能理解她说话的含义。第一个what 用作动词 meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词 said 的宾语，即在 none of us understood what what she said meant 中，none of us understood 为主句，what what she said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有 what she said 这样一个主语从句。故选D。
18．解析：选D。句意：由于不合理的个人收入分配，富人和穷人之间的差距已成为一个突出的问题。A.contribution贡献，B.association联系，C.accommodation提供食宿，D.distribution分布，分配，故选D。
19．解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：她一听说她已被一所重点大学录取，立刻就觉得心中除去了一个很沉重的负担。挖空处用过去分词taken off作宾语，作weight的补足语，构成了“feel＋宾语＋宾补”句式。这是感叹句，如果把句式变成正常的是：She felt a great weight taken off her mind the moment she heard she had been admitted to a key university.。故选D。
20．解析：选D。考查情景交际。句意：——我打算今年暑假去柬埔寨王国，我认为这次旅行肯定会十分令人兴奋。——因为那经常下雨所以很难说哟！根据后面答语as it’s the rainy season then.因为那时是雨季，可知应选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．解析：选D。考查代词辨析。everything意为“一切事物”；nothing意为“没有东西”；anything意为“任何事物”；something意为“出色的人或物，某件事”。根据文章最后一句中的“I have the opportunity to become something”可知，此处表示作者能成为一位出色而成功的人，所以something符合语境。故答案选D。
2．解析：选A。考查名词辨析。mind意为“心思，注意力”；brain意为“大脑”；feeling意为“感情”；work意为“工作”。根据语境可知，作者的母亲告诉作者，只要能全神贯注，作者就能做好任何事。put one’s mind to sth.是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于某事”，符合语境。故答案选A。
3．解析：选D。考查副词辨析。smoothly意为“顺利地”；strongly意为“强烈地，坚强地”；frequently意为“频繁地”；easily意为“容易地”。根据下文“writing，reading and especially speaking”可知，这些事情对于其他人来讲都是很容易做到的，所以easily符合语境。故答案选D。
4．解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。average意为“平均的”；ordinary意为“普通的”；normal意为“正常的”；common意为“常见的”。根据上文“I had problems with writing，reading and especially speaking.”可推知，作者的说话方式跟其他正常的孩子不一样，所以normal符合语境。故答案选C。
5．解析：选C。考查副词辨析。just意为“刚刚”；ever意为“曾经”；even意为“甚至”；only意为“仅仅”。句意：即使在老师的帮助下，我的阅读也很差，而且我所讲的话很难让人理解。根据语境可知，even符合语境。故答案选C。
6．解析：选D。考查动词辨析。hear意为“听见”；write意为“写”；read意为“读”；understand意为“理解”。根据上文可知，作者的说话方式不正常，所以他讲的话不容易被人理解。故答案选D。
7．解析：选A。考查名词辨析。level意为“水平”；length意为“长度”；speed意为“速度”；degree意为“程度，学位”。根据语境可知，作者的写作水平没有达到在他那个年龄段应该达到的水平，所以level符合语境。故答案选A。
8．解析：选A。考查名词辨析。problem意为“问题”；excuse意为“借口”；worry意为“担忧”；duty意为“职责”。根据语境可知，像分清左右或弹手指这样一些简单的事情对作者来讲也是问题。故答案选A。
9．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。suffer意为“遭受”；observe意为“观察，注意到，看到”；remove意为“移走”；tolerate意为“容忍”。根据下文可知，作者的母亲看到了作者所面临的困难，决定帮助他。故答案选B。
10．解析：选C。考查动词辨析。study意为“研究，学习”；find意为“找到”；change意为“改变”；keep意为“保持”。根据语境可知，作者的母亲决定在作者早期成长过程中帮助作者改变这种状况。故答案选C。
11．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。fight意为“战斗”；struggle意为“艰难地做，挣扎”；strike意为“撞，击”；challenge意为“挑战”。根据语境可知，作者的母亲不想看到自己的儿子在这种困境中挣扎。故答案选B。
12．解析：选D。考查动词辨析。interrupt意为“打断”；disturb意为“打扰”；terrify意为“使……恐惧”；trouble意为“使……苦恼或烦恼”。根据“get over all the problems”可知，作者在他母亲的帮助下克服了那些曾经让他烦恼的问题。故答案选D。
13．解析：选A。考查动词辨析。teach意为“教导，教授”；give意为“给予”；support意为“支持”；remind意为“提醒，使……想起”。根据下文“determined to help me learn”可知，作者的母亲每天花几个小时的时间去教作者需要知道的所有知识。故答案选A。
14．解析：选A。考查介词辨析。without意为“没有”；except意为“除了……之外”；besides意为“除了……之外(还有)”；beyond意为“超出”。根据语境可知，没有母亲，作者就不可能达到目前的水平。故答案选A。
15．解析：选B。考查名词辨析。information意为“信息”；advice意为“建议”；promise意为“承诺”；expectation意为“期望”。根据下文“She told me what to do and what
not to do.”可知，作者的母亲给了作者很多建议。故答案选B。
16．解析：选C。考查连词辨析。before意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句；though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。句意：她对我的期望一直都很高，因为她知道我可以做到。根据语境可知，此处应用because引导这个原因状语从句。故答案选C。
17．解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。set up意为“建立”；give up意为“放弃”；push up意为“推上去，提高”；look up意为“向上看，查找”。根据上下文语境可知，作者的母亲从未放弃过作者。故答案选B。
18．解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。rich意为“富裕的”；famous意为“著名的”；successful意为“成功的”；powerful意为“强大的”。句意：如果我继续跟随我母亲的引导，我就可以成为一个成功的人。根据句意可知，successful符合语境。故答案选C。
19．解析：选B。考查名词辨析。training意为“训练”；grade意为“成绩”；experiment意为“实验”；ability意为“能力”。根据下文“attend college”可知，作者的母亲鼓励作者努力学习提高成绩，考上大学。故答案选B。
20．解析：选D。考查名词辨析。woman意为“女性”；doctor意为“医生”；sister意为“姐妹”；teacher意为“老师”。根据“as a professor”可知，作者的母亲教会了作者很多东西，对作者来讲，他的母亲发挥出了她作为老师的天赋。故答案选D。
Ⅲ.短文改错
A foreign student graduated with honors from a
university in Germany.
He expected to find a good job and have a bright future.
But
his disappointment, he wasn’t even
the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he phoned the company to ask .
“We don’t employ dishonest people in Germany”
the answer. What was wrong? Shortly
he arrived in Germany, he found
easy to steal subway rides.
he often rode without a ticket and was caught
up
three times.
Now he had to pay a high price for his own behavior.
We should all keep in ：honesty is the best policy.