2017高考英语（人教版）必修2U1一轮夯实练习及答案
一、单句语法填空
1．(2015·湖南，阅读A)We are having a debate ________ this topic.
2．(2015·新课标全国，阅读A)When neither of these methods ________ (remove)the static noise，I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.
3．It is ________ (evidence)that he is pretending to be ill.
4．(2015·湖南，写作)In ________ (select)a dictionary，check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions.
5．He doesn't have enough evidence to decide whether ________ (adopt)this schedule system.
6．Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others，________ of course，made all the others upset.
7．(2017·福建，阅读A)I was ________ (amaze)that he'd come up with such a sweet idea.
8．Would you please make up a topic worth ________ (discuss)in tomorrow's conference?
9．Had they known what was coming next，they might ________ (have)second thoughts.
10．Sorry，the work is more ________ I could do myself.
答案 1.about 2.removed 3.evident 4.selecting 5.to adopt 6.which 7.amazed 8.discussing 9.have had 10.than
James's New Bicycle
James shook his money box again.Nothing！He carefully__1__the coins that lay on the bed.24.52 was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least $90！__2__on earth was he going to get the__3__of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was__4__to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do.There was no__5__asking his parents，for he knew they had no money to__6__.
There was only one way to get money，and that was to__7__it.He would have to find a job.__8__who would hire him and what could he do？He decided to ask Mr.Clay for advice，who usually had__9__on most things.
“Well，you can start right here，”said Mr.Clay.“My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
That was the__10__of James's oddjob(零工)business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He was amazed by the__11__of jobs that people found for him to do.He took dogs and babies for walks，cleared out cupboards，and mended books.He lost count of the__12__of cars he washed and windows he cleaned，but the__13__increased and he knew that he would soon have__14__for the bicycle he longed for.
The day__15__came when James counted his money and found 94.32.He__16__no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode__17__home，looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.It had been hard__18__for the money，but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more__19__he had bought it with his own money.He had__20__what he thought was impossible，and that was worth even more than the bicycle.
1．A.cleaned
B．covered
C．counted
D．checked
解析 为了买自行车，作者在数自己的钱。count数，符合题意。
答案 C
2．A.How
B．Why
C．Who
D．What
解析 表示方式，他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？
答案 A
3．A.amount
B．part
C．sum
D．rest
解析 作者已经有了24.52美元，在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。
答案 D
4．A.brave
B．hard
C．smart
D．unfair
解析 作者的朋友都有自行车，这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉得很难。
答案 B
5．A.point
B．reason
C．result
D．right
解析 句型：there be no point in doing sth，做什么是没有意义的。
答案 A
6．A.split
B．spend
C．spare D．save
解析 spare sb sth，给某人抽出某种东西，该物多为时间或金钱。
答案 C
7．A.borrow
B．earn
C．raise
D．collect
解析 作者认识到实现自己梦想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn挣钱。
答案 B
8．A.Or
B．So
C．For
D．But
解析 上下文是转折关系，虽然他知道要自己挣钱，但是谁会雇佣他呢？
答案 D
9．A.decisions
B．experience
C．opinions
D．knowledge
解析 Mr.Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions见解。
答案 C
10．A.beginning
B．introduction
C．requirement
D．opening
解析 那是James打零工的开始，beginning开始。
答案 A
11．A.similarity
B．quality
C．suitability
D．variety
解析 为了凑够买自行车的钱，他做了各种各样的零工。variety种类。
答案 D
12．A.brand
B．number
C．size
D．type
解析 为了购买自行车，他为别人刷了很多车，他自己都已经记不清刷过的车的数量了。
答案 B
13．A.effort
B．pressure
C．money
D．trouble
解析 随着自己做零工的增加，钱也越来越多，C项符合题意。
答案 C
14．A.all
B．enough
C．much
D．some
解析 他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了。
答案 B
15．A.finally
B．instantly
C．normally
D．regularly
解析 能够买起自行车的那一天终于到来了，finally终于，符合句意。
答案 A
16．A.gave
B．left
C．took
D．wasted
解析 当他数过自己的钱后，他立刻去买自行车了，没有浪费一分钟的时间。
答案 D
17．A.patiently
B．proudly
C．silently
D．tiredly
解析 经过自己的努力，他终于实现了自己的愿望，所以当然是自豪地proudly。
答案 B
18．A.applying
B．asking
C．looking
D．working
解析 为挣钱而工作当然是辛苦的。
答案 D
19．A.since
B．if
C．than
D．though
解析 该句话的意思是：James知道他的自行车意义重大，因为他是用自己的钱购买的。
答案 A
20．A.deserved
B．benefited
C．achieved
D．learned
解析 他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。achieve实现，符合句意。
答案 C
Public bookshelves are appearing across Germany on street corners，city squares and in suburban supermarkets.In these freeforall libraries，people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.There’s no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.“This project is aimed at everyone who likes to read.It is open for everybody，”
Michael
Aubermann，one of the organizers of the free book exchange said.
The western city’s latest public shelf was put up next to Bayenturm.It is the fourth free shelf that Aubermann’s group，the Cologne Citizen’s Foundation，has placed outside.“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and it’s been working really well，”
said Aubermann.The public bookshelves，which are usually financed by donations and cared for by local volunteer groups，have appeared independently of each other in many cities，suburbs and villages.Each shelf holds around 200 books and it takes about six weeks for a complete turnover，with all the old titles replaced by new ones.
Even commercial book stores and online book sellers seem to support the idea of free book exchanges.“We see this project rather as a sales promotion than as competition，”
said Elmar Muether.“If books are present everywhere，it helps our business，too.”
So far，the Cologne book group has had few problems with damage or other problems.Aubermann said，“Propaganda (宣传) is the only kind of literature we do not allow here.”
At another bookshelf in the Bayenthal neighborhood，the lower shelves are reserved for children’s literature only.“It is important that we make it easy for everyone to participate in this ‘reading culture on the street’—from old readers to kids to immigrants，” Aubermann said.
While most of the shelves have so far been put up in upscale_neighborhoods，Aubermann and the 20 volunteers who help look after the project are planning to put up future shelves in poor neighborhoods，where citizens often don’t have as much access to literature.
语篇解读 在德国的城市街角、广场和郊区超市，一排排公共书架出现在人们的视野中。你可以随意取阅或捐赠图书。这项免费换书活动得到了人们的支持。
1．Which of the following is TRUE about the public bookshelves?
A．People can take the books and leave their books at will.
B．People can’t borrow books unless they donate books.
C．People can borrow whatever they like after registering.
D．People have to return the books according to the required time.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.There’s no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.”可知，人们可以随意取阅或捐赠图书，不需要登记，也没有规定的还书时间。
答案 A
2．According to Aubermann，the public bookshelves________.
A．are financed by local volunteers
B．have been going well since their birth
C．were managed by the local government
D．will hold more books and take a shorter turnover
解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and it’s been working really well”可知，公共书架自诞生以来运行良好。根据第二段第四句话可知A项错误，C、D两项文中没有信息支持。
答案 B
3．The underlined phrase “upscale neighborhoods” refers to________.
A．communities that have many people
B．communities that have many tall buildings
C．communities that are free to live in
D．communities that are of high grade
解析 词义猜测题。根据后面的“poor neighborhoods”的对比可知，upscale neighborhoods指的是高档社区。
答案 D
4．Which might be the best title for the passage?
A．Public Reading Becomes Popular Worldwide
B．New Trends of Bookshelves in Germany
C．Public Bookshelves Spread Across Germany
D．Reading Culture on the Street in Europe
解析 标题概括题。综合本文内容可知，C项“公共书架遍布德国”最适合作为本文的标题。
答案 C
Human resource experts say cultural differences explain why Asian companies try harder to preserve jobs in difficult times, which will prevent unemployment and may help Asian economies survive at a time of slowing exports. The East Asian attitude may also make it easier for companies to recover quickly from the economic downturn since they will not need to rehire or train new staff, but build up a more loyal and devoted group.
"In the Confucian mindset(儒家思想), the right thing to do is to share the burden, which is the sense of collective responsibility. While in the West, it's more about individual survival," said Michael Benoliel, associate professor of organizational behavior at Singapore Management University (SMU).
In contrast, local Western companies from General Motors to Goldman Sachs plan to lay off workers by the thousands, but at the Asian units of Western multinationals or western units of Asian groups, job cuts will probably be less severe.
Japan's jobless rate was 4 percent in September, up from 3.8 percent in January, while Hong Kong's was flat at 3.4 percent. But US unemployment is expected to have jumped to 6.3 percent last month from below 5 percent in January.
Experts say that while there are noticeable differences in labor practices in East and West, the gap will narrow as more firms become more multinational and competition forces firms to adopt the best practices of rivals(对手) from abroad.
1. The underlined word "prospect" in the first paragraph most probably means _________.
A. future
B. scene
C. weather
D. place
2. Compared with job cuts, pay cuts can bring the following benefits EXCEPT that _________.
A. it's helpful to the economy recovery
B. it can form a team working harder and more loyally
C. it will keep the experienced and skilled workers
D. it costs the company less money to survive
3. According to Michael Benoliel, the Confucian mindset focuses on _________.
A. human rights
B. personal profits
C. sharing responsibility
D. individual survival
4. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. the difficulties all the companies around the world will meet with today
B. the different labor solutions of Asian and Western in global recession
C. the ways to cut down the cost of the companies in economic downturn
D. the cultural differences between Eastern and Western world at present
参考答案1—4、ADCB
四、七选五
【2016南昌市第一次模拟测试卷】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Lost Rules of Etiquette
Etiquette, or good manners, used to be the glue that held society together. 36
Sadly, these days it has mostly gone by the wayside. This list is several best rules of etiquette that have now disappeared.
Opening the Door
In days gone by, a gentleman would always open doors for ladies. 37
This h8s now almost entirely disappeared-and it is pot entirely the fault of the men. I have seen women laugh at men for opening a door for them. They seem to be confusing manners with chauvinism(大男子主义)．
Writing Thank-You Notes
In days gone by, whenever a person received a gift, they would write a thank-you note as soon as possible.
38 Parents would sit children down after a birthday or Christmas and coach them in their first thank-you note. It is a shame that gift giving has now become a virtual obligation and the idea of a thank-you note would be laughed at.
39
We seem to have completely lost the concept of correct timing when it comes to parties these days.
40
After all, a party normally has a guest of honor-this is usually the oldest woman present. It was considered extremely rude in the past to leave a party before the guest of honor-and once the guest of honor left, it was a signal to all that they should begin their own preparations to leave.
A. Arriving on Time.
B. Leaving at the Right Time.
C. People leave with various excuses.
D. It enabled people
to get on well、with each other.
E. This rule was true even if the giver was a relative.
F. It could be the lady they were driving, or a stranger.
G. We've thrown away the concept of a guest of honor at will.
参考答案、36. D
37. F
38. E
39. B
40. C