Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写
1.*(2015·陕西，书面表达)As an ________ (外向的)girl，I get along well with my classmates. 2.His ________ (行为)doesn’t agree with his words，so few people trust him. 3.He likes the Chinese classic ________ (文学)very much and spends much time on it. outgoing conduct literature 4.(2015·广东，读写任务)At the ________ (毕业)ceremony，just as she expected，she was very proud to stand with a class of care，manners and confidence. 5.(2015·天津，阅读B)While household robots today do the normal housework，social robots will be much more like __________ (伙伴，陪伴)than mere tools.
graduation companions 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2015·湖北，阅读E)His latest book The Social Animal，however，is more ________ (ambition)and serious than his earlier books. 2.(2015·陕西，阅读D)Parental involvement is not so ________ (benefit)as expected. 3.(2017·重庆，阅读C)If you must do it，then keep the water wings ________ (hand)in case you start to sink-and take a shower afterward! 4.(2017·江苏，任务型阅读)People are social creatures by nature，and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the ________ (approve)of others. ambitious beneficial handy approval 5.(2015·陕西，阅读C)The production of coffee beans is a huge，________ (profit)business.
6.I hope we can get your technical __________ (assist)in the project soon. 7.*With support and ______________ (encourage)from their parents，the students made great progress. 8.He easily loses his temper，so he is not________ (suit)for the job which needs great patience. 9.We all ___________ (congratulation)Tom on being elected chairman of the committee. 10.The remote desert area is __________ (access)only by helicopter.
profitable assistance
encouragement suitable congratulated accessible 三、开心词场 Though clumsy and disabled in eyesight，he is ambitious for dignity.After graduation，encouraged and assisted by his fellow companions，he gained access to literature.Now his works have been adapted for films.He should be congratulated. 【联想·积累】 ❶高频复合形容词速记 ①absent-minded心不在焉的
②hard-working努力工作的 ③straightforward正直的
④strong-willed果断的 ⑤well-known众所周知的
⑥widespread普遍的 ⑦worldwide世界范围的
⑧worthwhile值得的
❷-ance/-ence名词后缀一览 ①allowance津贴，补助
②appearance外貌，外表 ③guidance引导，指导
④insurance保险，保证 ⑤performance演出，表演
⑥presence出现 ⑦absence不在
⑧evidence明显，证据 ⑨diligence 勤奋
⑩violence 暴力 ⑪preference偏爱
⑫consequence 后果，结果 ⑬convenience方便
⑭dependence 依靠 ⑮difference 不同
⑯existence 存在 ⑰intelligence 聪明
⑱influence 影响
❸courage小词场 ①courage n.勇气
②encourage vt.鼓励 ③discourage vt.使泄气
④encouragement n.鼓励
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.________ other words 换句话说 2.*out ________ breath 上气不接下气 3.all ________ all
总而言之 4.________ many ways 在很多方面 5.make fun ________ 取笑 in of in in of 二、短语填空 1.*You had better ________ the last two paragraphs of the article. 2.My friends，__________John were invited. 3.His suggestions ________ widespread disapproval and so he had to give in. 4.*By the roadside several young girls were ____________，looking bored.
5.He wished them __________ of luck，and he left. 6.The children found it hard to________ their new school (适应新学校). adapt to；cut out；sit around；meet with；all the best；as well as cut out as well as met with
sitting around all the best adapt to 【联想·积累】 ❶cut短语速记 ①cut off 切断；隔断；断绝
②cut in 插入；插话 ③cut down 砍倒；削减；缩减 ④cut up 切碎 ⑤cut out删去，切断
❷out of ＋n.一览 ①out of sight 看不见
②out of control 失控 ③out of date 过时
④out of fashion 不再流行 ⑤out of order 出毛病
⑥out of work失业 ⑦out of question 没问题；无疑
⑧out of the question 不可能的
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.*①Sometimes，too，I was __________________ to school so my education suffered.
有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。
②To be honest，he is_____________________________ (他很固执，你说服不了) him to go with us.
too weak to go too stubborn for you to persuade 2.①I have a very busy life with no time to sit around ____________
___________.
我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
②Do you wake up every morning ______________ (感到精力充沛) and ready to start a new day? feeling sorry for myself
feeling energetic 3.①Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live ____________________ you do.
要接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。
②As far as I know，he is ________________ (一样是个聪明的孩子) his brother.
as rich and full a life as as clever a boy as 4.*①For disabled customers _______________________________ the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.
在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。
②If ________________________ (如果你很方便的话)，I will visit you next Tuesday. it would be more convenient to place it is quite convenient for you 【联想·积累】 ❶too...to...温馨提示
当too 修饰表示人的心理情感类的形容词时，表示“非常”，相当于very。 I’m too pleased to help you. 我很乐意帮助你。 He is too nervous to leave. 他太紧张了，离开了。 ❷convenient 用法警示 ①convenient 作表语时，主语不能是人。
Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport? ②at one’s convenience 在某人方便时 ③for convenience 为方便起见
Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 动词不定式 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Many trees，flowers and grass ____________(plant), our newly built school will look even more beautiful. 2.My mother went to the private school in person _________ (confirm) that I would be safe there. 3.—Your silence on recent events surprises me.
—I think it’s better ________(say) too little than say too much. 4.I have to spend much time on my notes ________ (make)sure I can pass tomorrow’s test. 5.It is of great importance ________ (solve)the housing problem.
to be planted to confirm to say to make to solve 【学法·点拨】 不定式易错点提醒 有些及物动词常用动词不定式(不接动名词)作宾语：它们是：want；wish；like；decide；help；begin；forget；learn；ask；fail；agree；offer；intend；plan；pretend；promise；prepare；determine；choose；refuse；manage；hope；expect等。 [单 词 点 睛] 1.adapt vi.&vt.使适应；使适合；改编
[高考例句](2015·浙江，阅读C)Instead，we are diurnal (白天的) creatures，with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light.
相反，我们是眼睛只适合生活在太阳光下的日行动物。 (1)adapt (oneself)to使……适应于…… (2)adapt sth from根据……改编某物 be adapted for为……而改写/改编 (3)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的 (4)adaptation n.适应；改编；改写本 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Children ________ a new environment more easily than adults.
儿童比成人更容易适应新环境。 ②Not only has she ________ the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.
她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。 ③This new film is said ________ (adapt)from a novel by Jane Austen.
据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。 答案 ①adapt to ②adapted herself to ③to be adapted
2.conduct n.行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持
[高考例句](2015·江苏，阅读C)To answer this question，researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time.
要回答这个问题，研究人员进行了跟踪研究，他们长时间以来跟踪志愿者。
(1)conduct sb around 带领某人参观 conduct sb in/out/to the door 领某人进来/出去/到门口
conduct oneself行为(表现) conduct (＝do/make/carry out/perform)an experiment 做实验 conduct a concert 指挥音乐会 conduct a survey/an investigation
开展调查
(2) under the conduct of 在……的指导(管理)下
观察下列句子，写出黑体部分的词义 ①We are conducting a survey of consumers’ attitudes towards organic food. ②Non-metals such as wood，glass and plastic cannot conduct heat easily. ③“I can’t scold your cheating on the examination，” said a father to his son，“But I’m glad that you conduct yourself honestly next time.” ④Why has his fellow students’ conduct changed towards Mary? 答案 ①实施；进行 ②传导(电、热) ③表现；品行
④行为
3.access n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等
[高考例句](2015·湖南，写作section A)Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.
有的还包含CD，能使用特殊的在线功能。 (1)have/get/obtain/gain access to...拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入 give access to准许进入(接近) (2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to...可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The ________________ is to make good use of the access to education.
通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。 ②Our own generation ________________ more nutritious food，more convenient transport，bigger houses，better cars.
我们这一代拥有更有营养价值的食品，更方便的交通，更大的房子，更好的汽车。 ③The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and it’s ________ (access)through a computer.
互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库，只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。 答案 ①access to success ②has access to ③accessible
[短 语 点 拨] 1.in other words换句话说
[高考例句](2015·北京，满分作文)It is hard to imagine one can learn without questioning，in other words，questioning is a bridge to learning or is the very beginning of learning.
很难想象一个人学习中可以毫无疑问，换句话说，提问是学习的桥梁或是学习的开始。 (1)word comes that...有消息传来说…… in a word 总之；简言之 (2)keep one’s word遵守诺言 break one’s word
失信；不守诺言 have a word with... 与……谈一谈 have words with... 与……拌嘴/吵架 完成句子 ①________________，we are the master of our own future.
换句话说，我们是自己未来的主人。 ②He ________ so many times that I cannot trust him any more.
他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。 ③________，it was through hard work and innovation that Lei Jun became successful in his field.
总之，正是通过努力和创新使得雷军在他的领域成功了。 ④The driver was at a loss ________________ that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.
当传来他因超速而被禁驾的消息时，这位司机不知所措。 答案 ①In other words ②has broken his word ③In a word ④when word came
2.out of breath上气不接下气
[教材原句]So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.
当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。 (1)hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 catch one’s breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸 lose one’s breath 喘不过气来 take a deep breath 深呼吸 (2)breathe v.呼吸 完成句子 ①Fred entered without knocking and，very________，sank into a chair.
弗雷德没敲门就进来了，上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。 ②We ________________ while Mr.Evans read the exam results.
埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。 ③To make the movement easier I had to relax my body，and tried to ________ of fresh air.
为了移动起来更容易，我不得不放松身体，并且努力呼吸新鲜空气。 答案 ①out of breath ②held our breath ③take deep breaths
[句 式 透 析] ※[教材原句]I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.
我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 feeling sorry for myself 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，没有相当的状语从句，译成汉语时一般译成并列复合句。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not ________ (move)，and asked myself what I was going to do.
当交通信号灯变绿灯时，我站了一会儿，一动不动，自问要做什么事。 ②He made the boy sit there，________ (promise)they would not hurt him.
他让那个男孩坐在那儿，保证他们不会伤害他。 ③________，the tourists danced with the local people.
那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围，和当地人一起跳舞。 答案 ①moving ②promising ③Gathering around the fire