4.(2015·湖北，完形)Several boys were crowding around Chad，who ________ (宣布；声明)with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before. 5.(2015·江苏，阅读D)They were saved from looking at their lives as their own private ________ (事务；事情). 6.*(2017·陕西，阅读C)Today the rate of obesity—or
extreme ___________ (体重超常的)—among adults is only 6%. declared
affair overweight 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2015·湖南，阅读表达)We will never know if we are interested or ________ (talent)in a subject if we don’t try it. 2.(2015·江苏，阅读D)Athenians willingly ________ (obey)the written laws which they themselves passed. 3.(2017·湖南，23)Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your ________ (affect)and emotions. 4.The president appeared，___________ (accompany)by six strong body guards. 5.*To everybody’s surprise，they got ________ (divorce)last month，though they had been married for only two months.
talented obeyed affection accompanied divorced 6.I know your________ is buying a car.Since your economic situations are _________ to you，you can buy one.If necessary，I can do you a________.(favour) 7.Mary entered the hall ________ and many gentlemen were attracted by her________.(elegant) 8.The tests are supposed to provide a basis for the __________ (assess)of children. 9.However，when Claire first saw the robot，she felt________ (alarm). 10.Asimov invented a theoretical framework which was designed to show how ideas and ________ (think)may develop in the future.
favourite favourable favour elegantly elegance assessment alarmed thinking 三、开心词场 All the staff declared their desire，affection，favour and satisfaction with their boss’s elegance and talent，while in the past what they stated about him was absurd and awful.So any assessment is bound to change as time goes on. 【联想·积累】 ❶“渴望”一族速记 desire to do sth/desire sb to do sth/desire that sb should do ；long to do sth；wish to do；be eager to do sth；want (sb) to do sth；would like (sb) to do sth；feel like doing sth ❷话说“婚姻” ①marry结婚；娶；嫁
②get married 结婚 ③marry a fortune 和有钱人结婚 ④marry off 嫁出 ⑤marry up 使成夫妇
⑥marriage结婚，婚姻 ⑦divorce离婚；使离婚
⑧anniversary周年纪念(日) ⑨bride新娘
⑩bridegroom 新郎 ⑪wedding婚礼
⑫single单身的 ⑬married已婚的
⑭widow寡妇 ⑮widower鳏夫
❸以over-开头的单词速记 ①overweight adj.超重的 ②oversleep v.睡过头 ③overlook v.俯瞰；忽略
④overthrow v.推翻 ⑤overhear v.无意中听到 ⑥overestimate v.高估 ⑦overflow v.从……溢出 ⑧overdue adj.过期未付 ⑨overseas adv.在海外；在国外 Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.test________ 试验；考验 2.ring ________
给……打电话 3.turn________ 转向；回转 4.set ________ 将……放在一边；节省…… 5.help________ 帮忙；帮助 out up around aside out 二、短语填空 1.Some experts are ___________ (支持)animal testing while others are against it. 2.(2015·陕西，满分作文)The Double Ninth Festival，which is the day ________ for the elderly in our culture，is drawing near. 3.You ___________ achieve your dreams if you insist on them and try your best. 4.There was little time left.He had to walk，________ run to the office. leave...alone；reach for；set aside；be bound to；in all；or
rather；in favour of；a pile of in favour of set aside are bound to or rather 5.Her only fear was that her little son would ___________ in the world in case something happened to her. 6.*The number of is students
3，000 ________. 7.*(2015·福建，书面表达)In the picture，we can see a boy in worn clothes，sitting at a shabby wooden table with ________ books on it. 8.She ruffled the pages of the book，___________ answers. be left alone in all a pile of searching for 【联想·积累】 ❶all短语一览 ①all in all总的来说，总计
②all kinds of 各种各样的 ③all right行，好吧
④all the best 一切顺利 ⑤all alone单独，一个人
⑥all along一直，始终 ⑦all over遍及……，结束
⑧all but 几乎，差一点 ⑨at all全然
⑩not at all一点也不 ❷a＋n.＋of 常用短语 ①a set of一套
②a kind of一种
③a series of一系列
④a pair of一双
⑤a couple of一对
⑥a number of 许多
⑦a good deal of 许多
⑧a bit of 一点
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.①________ was disturbing and frightening ________ he looked so human.
机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
②(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，满分作文)____________________(这并不奇怪) more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.
③________________ (真让人感到兴奋) Mo Yan has won the Nobel Prize in literature.
It that It is not surprising that It is exciting that 2.*①As she turned around，____________ Gladys Claffern.
她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。
②For a moment nothing happened.______ (之后) came voices all shouting together. 3.*①受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！
_______________________________________________________②The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.______________________(多么危险的场景) it was!
there stood Then What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! What a dangerous scene 4.①But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt—you _________________________________ machines.
但是，尽管托尼如此聪明，他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。
②I _____________(不允许你) speaking to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.
cannot have women falling in love with can’t have you 【联想·积累】 ❶完全倒装 在以here，there，out，in，up，down，away等副词开头，谓语动词为 be，come，go，run，walk，rush，fall 或者以 then，now 开头，谓语动词为 come，follow，begin，end，be等，主语又是名词，主谓要用完全倒装。 There goes the bell. Away walked the stranger. ❷感叹句全掌握 ①以what引导的感叹句 What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！ ②how引导的感叹句 How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！ How＋副词＋主语＋谓语！ How＋主语＋谓语！ Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 被动语态 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.The route to reach the world’s highest waterfall ________________ (mark)so that it is easy to follow. 2.It has been an honour for me ___________________ (invite)to your country. 3.These are the books______________ (give out)to the students. 4.Books___________ (send)within three days after receiving your order. 5.The examination will begin at 10：30.Those who come late________________ (not admit)to the examination room.
has been marked to have been invited to be given out will be sent won’t be admitted 【学法·点拨】 被动语态易错点提醒 ❶一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态，如：take place，break out，belong to，lose heart，consist of，add up to等。
❷不及物动词没有被动语态，如：rise，happen，succeed，remain，lie等。
[单 词 点 睛] 1.desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要
[高考例句](2017·重庆，阅读E)It may not be in compliance(符合)with their true desires.
它可能不符合他们的真实欲望。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①________________ to win back the manager’s confidence.
他强烈希望能重新赢得经理对他的信任。 ②We always ________________in harmony with our neighbors.
我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。 ③We desire that immediate help________________ (give)to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们即刻的救援。 答案 ①He had a strong desire ②desire to live
③(should)be given
2.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有
[教材原句]As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.
她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个物品清单。 (1)accompany sb＝keep sb company 陪伴某人 accompany sb to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地 (2)accompany sb at/on sth用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied by由……伴奏/伴随 (3)companion n.同伴；伙伴 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①________________ me/keep me company while my parents were out.
我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。 ②While she danced wonderfully on the stage，her mother ________ (accompany)her on the piano.
她在台上精彩地展示舞姿的同时母亲在为她钢琴伴奏。 ③Thunders________ (accompany)by heavy rain in this season are very common.
这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。 答案 ①My neighbor came to accompany ②accompanied ③accompanied
[短 语 点 拨] 1.ring up 给……打电话
[教材原句]When the clerk at the counter was rude to her，she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.
当站柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼说话。 (1)call sb up/phone sb/give sb a call(a ring)打电话给某人 (2)call/ring back回电话 (3)ring off/hang up挂断电话 (4)hold on别挂断 完成句子 ①I have something important to say.Please ________________ .
我有要事要说，请不要挂断电话。 ②I was about to answer the phone ________________ last night.
昨天晚上我正要接电话，这时电话挂断了。 ③As soon as he returns，I will tell him________________.
他一回来我就让他回电话。 答案 ①hold on for a moment ②when it was rung off/hung up ③to ring back
2.leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起
[教材原句]She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.
她高声嚷着：“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床。 leave behind 遗留；把……抛在后面；超过 leave aside搁置一边 leave for... 动身到…… leave out 省略；遗漏 leave over 留下；剩下 完成句子 ①He’s in a bad mood right now.We’d better ____________.
他现在情绪很糟，我们最好不要打搅他。 ②I wonder why____________ such an important question.
我纳闷他们为什么不考虑如此重要的一个问题。 ③No wonder you couldn’t get through.You________________ in this phone number.
难怪你打不通，你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。 答案 ①leave him alone ②they left aside ③have left out a zero
[句 式 透 析] ※[教材原句]It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.
机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。 (1)“It be＋adj.＋that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。常见的形容词有：strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear... (2)It be＋名词(短语)＋that从句 It is a fact that...
事实是…… It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是…… It is good (bad)manners that... ……是有(没有)礼貌的 It is no wonder that... ……不足为奇
完成句子 ①____________ they are all putting up their hands voluntarily to answer questions.
很明显他们正在自愿地举手回答问题。 ②____________ we should apply theory to practice.
我们有必要理论联系实际。 ③____________ Jane and George can’t make it to the party.
真可惜，简和乔治不能来参加这次聚会。 答案 ①It’s obvious that ②It is necessary that
③It is a pity that
知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写
1.*(2015·湖北，32)I had a strong ________ (渴望；欲望)to reach in and play with the toy，but was held back
thankfully by the shop window. 2.(2017·重庆卷·A)All of a sudden，a warm feeling of ________ (同情)rose up in my heart. 3.(2015·江苏，阅读C)One of the most important factors that influenced their __________ (满意)as volunteers was the amount of suffering. desire sympathy satisfaction