2017届高考英语一轮复习语法讲解课件:倒装(新人教版)-查字典英语网
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2017届高考英语一轮复习语法讲解课件:倒装(新人教版)

发布时间:2017-03-02  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  倒装 注意:

  像一般疑问句一样,将情态动词、助动词或be放在主语的前面,这种现象叫部分倒装。将谓语(通常是一个一般现在时或一般过去时的不及物动词come, go, run, be等)放在主语前面,叫完全倒装,完全倒装句中的主语一定是名词。

  熟读深思

  Busy as she was[1], Lucy went to bed early. But little did she eat[2]this evening. So hungry was she[3]that she kept tossing and turning in bed. Not only did she find[4]it hard to fall asleep, but also she felt her stomach hurt. Suddenly she came up with an idea. “Were I full [5], I would have a good sleep easily.” Then she got up and went to the kitchen. There was[6] a cabbage, some hams and some eggs in the fridge.

  No sooner had she taken[7]out what she needed than she realized she had no idea how to deal with the food. In fact, seldom had she cooked[8] for herself before. “Had I learned[9]cooking from my mother, I would have become a good cook.” She sighed and continued her job. However, hardly had she tried[10] to turn on one of the two taps above the sink when she noticed it didn’t work. Neither could another tap[11].

  Only with the help of the spanner did water come[12] out of the tap at last. But it was unlucky for her to cut her finger while cutting hams. Out ran Lucy[13]at once. With a bandage wrapping her wounded finger, she finished cooking a delicious meal at last. From the kitchen came a good smell.[14] Being at table, she got down to enjoying her food. Unfortunately, not until she tasted her food did she find[15] she forgot to add some salt to it. “Must I fall asleep[16] while being hungry?” said Lucy.

  汉语译文:露西虽然很忙,但她很早就去睡觉了。可是晚饭时她吃得很少,这会儿她感到饿了,在床上翻来覆去。她不仅没法入睡,还觉得肚子开始疼了。突然她想到了一个主意:“要是我饱了,我就能睡好了。”于是她起床去厨房。冰箱里有鸡蛋、火腿还有一个卷白菜。她把材料拿出来后就发现不知道怎么处理这些食物。事实上,她很少自己下厨。“要是我以前就跟着妈妈学习烹饪,那么现在我就是个好厨子了。”她叹了口气,继续手头的工作。

  但是,当她一打开洗手盆上面的其中一个水龙头时,才发现水龙头坏了。另外一个也不能用了。最后还是在扳手的帮助下,水龙头才正常的。可她在切火腿时又把手指给切伤了!真倒霉啊!她冲了出去。用绷带把手指包扎好后,她终于把饭给做好了。一股香味从厨房飘出。坐在桌子前面,她开始享受自己的成果。可是,糟糕的是,直到尝了一口后,她才发现忘记放盐了。露西自问,“难道我非要饿着肚子睡觉吗?”

  倒装与高考

  1.在语法填空中可能要求考生填入适当的助动词。在高考写作中恰当运用倒装句,特别是由“only+状语” 开头的倒装句,会给阅卷者留下良好的印象。

  2.在短文改错中,可能出现助动词的错用;漏掉构成部分倒装的助动词do, does或did;或者有了助动词does或did之后,谓语动词没有用原形;或者倒装句的主谓一致错误。 1. We don’t know its value until we lose health.

  ______________________ we know its value.

  2. I will never forget you as long as I live.

  __________I forget you as long as I live. Never will

  Not until we lose health do

  灵活运用

  一、句子改写

  3. I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.

  _____________________ than it began to rain.

  4. we can improve our English only in this way.

  ______________________ improve our English. Only in this way can we No sooner had I gone out 5. We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest.

  ___________________we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.

  So much homework do 1. 只有用这种方法, 你才能学好英语。

  ____________________ you learn English well.

  2. 她非常感激,向我点了点头。 ________________ she that she nodded to me. 二、完成句子

  用倒装句完成下列句子。 So grateful was Only in this way can

  3. 灿烂的微笑不但使我们自己高兴, 也会使他人能够感觉到愉悦。

  __________________________ make ourselves happy, but

  it also enables others to feel delighted. Not only can a beautiful smile

  4.直到那时, 她才意识到她没有带钱。

  ________________________that she had forgotten to take money with her. Not until then did she realize

  三、语法填空

  There 1 ______(be) a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters. Not only 2 _____they get good cares, but also they needed to do nothing. However, 3 _____by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food, and seldom could she 4 ____ (gain) some rest. Not 5 ______midnight was she allowed to go to bed. Poor 6 ____she was, she was very beautiful. One day, from the palace came 7 ___ invitation, saying that the prince would choose his wife.

  was

  did

  only

  gain

  until

  as

  an

  Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella 8 ______(be) permitted to go with them. “9 _______ (be) I a princess, I would live a whole new life!” signed Cinderella. No sooner had she sat down 10 _____a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress, a cargo as well as horses. But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 o’clock.

  been

  Were

  than

  When Cinderella arrived at the party, 11 ____ attractive was the prince that he only danced with her. Hardly had the clock

  stricken twelve 12 ______Cinderella began to run, and she left a crystal slipper on the stair. The prince’s servant came to Cinderella’s to find out the owner of the slipper. Cinderella‘s elder sister couldn’t wear it. 13 ________could another sister. Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly. From then on, she lived happily ever after with her Prince.

  so

  when

  Neither

  灰姑娘每天都要做很多家务, 而继母和她的女儿则整日欺负灰姑娘。王子举行选妃舞会, 灰姑娘在仙女的帮助下, 漂漂亮亮地参加了舞会, 并最终成为了王妃。 1. was 因There be句型为完全倒装,主语为a girl。 2. did 因not…only but (also) 连接两个并列分句,not only放句首,其后分句需要部分倒装;从前后语境看,get该用一般过去时,而get是原形,故前面应加助动词did。 3. only 从could Cinderella get这一部分倒装可以推断,前面是“Only+状语(介词短语)”。 4. gain 因seldom否定词放句首时,句子需要部分倒装,有情态动词could提到主语前面,故gain用动词原形。 5. until 是Not until 引导的状语从句。 6. as as, though引导让步从句,其表语poor提前了。 7. an 作地点状语的介词短语from the palace提前,句子用完全倒装,invitation (请柬)做主语,前面用不定冠词。 8. been 因否定词放句首时,句子需要部分倒装;这是过去完成时的被动语态,故填been。

  9. Were 此处的Were I =If I were 表示与现在事实相反的假设。 10. than 因no sooner than 是固定句式 11. so 因so…that 是固定句式。  12. when 因hardly…when 是固定句式。 13. Neither 灰姑娘的一个姐姐不适合, 另一个姐姐也不适合,用neither表示前面所述一件事也不适合另一个人或物时。 四、单句改错

  1. At noon there were still no news.

  were→ was

  主语是no news,单数。

  2. Here is some picture-books for you.

  is→ are

  主语是some picture-books,

  复数。 3. If you don’t go there tomorrow, neither does Tom.

  does→ will

  主句用一般将来时。

  4. I didn’t see the film, and nor didn’t you. didn’t→ did

  因neither, nor本身就是否定的了,其后的助动词用肯定形式。 5. I can’t swim and so can Kate. so→ neither

  表示后者的情况同前者一样,前者是否定情况,后者用neither或nor。

  6. He was unable to make much progress, hard although he tried. although→ as /though

  因although引导让步状语从句时,不能用倒装。 7. Little does he realizes how important this meeting is. realizes→ realize

  前面已有助动词did了,要用原形。

  8. So loudly he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 在he前加did

  因so+ adj.位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。

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