形容词和副词
熟读深思
1.朗读下列句子，看看形容词可作哪些成分。 ⑴
Abraham Lincoln was a self-made man.林肯是一个自学成才的人。
⑵ He was so tired that he fell
asleep sitting in his chair.他太累了，坐在椅子上睡着了。 ⑶ Martin found the work slightly dull.马丁发现这工作稍稍有点枯燥。
⑷ I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。
2.看看副词在句中作状语，可修饰哪些词。 ⑴
He said quite positively that he would come.他很肯定地说他会来。
⑵ It’s simply wonderful to see you！看到你真太好了！ ⑶
I heard pretty clearly then.我当时听得相当清楚。
⑷
Your coat is just behind the door.你的上衣正好在门后面。
⑸ Frankly，I am not satisfied with your work.坦白说，我对你的工作不满意。
自我核对： 1.⑴
定语
⑵ 表语
⑶
宾补⑷ 后置定语
2.⑴
修饰动词
⑵ 修饰形容词
⑶
修饰另一副词
⑷
修饰介词短语
⑸ 修饰句子
形容词、副词与高考
1. 形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点。主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。
⑴ 形容词是作定语、表语、补语的典型词类。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。 ⑵ 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语或整个句子。 ⑶ 形容词和副词的比较等级的常用句型。
2. 短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或本该用副词却用了形容词。
不论语法填空还是短文改错，都要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。
灵活运用
一、单句填空
1. You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit ____________ (slowly)? 现在太快，问对方能否比现在更慢一点，用比较级；由形容词加-ly变成的副词的比较级，要在前面加more构成比较级。常修饰比较级的a bit也提醒我们用比较级。 more slowly 2. Those who have _____ (much) money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.
由关键词than可知用比较级。
3. Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as _____ (large) as that of theirs. 在as…as结构之间，用原级。 more large 4. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________ (early).
与现在这组学生相比“更早的”。
5. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _____
(good) if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. 将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较，故用比较级。 earlier better 6. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ___________ (well-know) one.
因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较，故用最高级。
7. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ______ (cheap) one to spare some money for a book. 因是两者比较，故用比较级。 best-known cheaper 8. Work gets done ____________ (easily) when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. 从and the rewards are higher too(得到的回报也更高)得到启示，要用比较级，省略了than when people don’t do it together。 more easily 9. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _____(little) water and electricity than _____ (old) models. 由“environmentally friendly(有利于保护环境的)”可知，这种洗衣机比“旧式的”洗衣机用“更少的”水和电。
10. I don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen ______(bad). 意思是“我看过(比这部)更差的电影”。 worse
less
older
二、语篇填空
I don’t think it 1 __________(difficulty) to learn English well, because as long as you work hard, you can learn it well. I believe that the
2 _______ (hard) you work at your study, the better you can learn it. For example, Li Ping, a friend of
3 _____ , is the
4 ______hardworking student in our class, and he gets 5 ______ (high) marks than any other student in our class in every English test.
difficult
harder
mine
most
higher
6 ______(lead) by him, all the students in our class are studying English 7 ______ __________ (越来越努力). As a result, in the latest English test, our class was the
8 ______ (good) of the two key classes in our school, and the number of students who got excellent marks is 9 __________ _____________________(两倍大) that of the other. Therefore, 10 ___ of us should study hard no matter what we learn.
Led
harder and harder
better
twice as large as /twice larger than
all
本文论述了只要努力学习就能学好的观点。 1. difficult
作宾补要用形容词。 2. harder
是“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越……就越……”。 3. mine
指my friends。 4. most
因有in our class表示范围，要用最高级。 5. higher
由than可知要用比较级，本句是用比较级表示最高级的句型。 6. Led “在他的带领下”，用-ed形式作状语，表示原因。 7. harder and harder
表示“越来越”，用“比较级+比较级”。 8. better
表示“两者中较……的那一个”，用 the +比较级+of the two。 9. twice as large as /twice larger than
倍数表达法。 10. all
指“我们所有的人”都应努力学习。 三、单句改错
1. Different people have different attitudes to the value of honesty. According to me, nothing could be important. 在be后加more
比较级表示最高级，句意：没有什么比诚实更重要。 more 2. Although he was seriously injured in the devastating earthquake, he recovered more faster than anyone else in Wenchuan Red Cross Hospital. 去掉faster前的more
因faster已经是比较级了。 3. My beloved mother bought some articles of furniture in the second hand market at an extremely low price, but they all look well. well→ good
因look系动词后面接形容词，well作形容词时意思是“身体好的”。 4. Fast & Furious 7 is by far the exciting film that I have ever seen. 在the后加most
由by far和that I have ever seen 可得知要用最高级。
5. In spite of the fact that he got the task in the last minute, he accomplished it as better as others. better→ well
在as…as中间用形容词或副词的原形。 most 6. The number of tourists paying a visit to Tai Mountain was small last year, but there seems to be even few tourists around this year. few→ fewer
今年甚至更少，填fewer。 7. In the distance appeared a figure who I thought was professor Wang. However, when he came close to me, I found he was professor Li.
close→ closer
指走得“更近”。
8.If they had got to the station five minutes early, they would have caught the first train bound for Panyu Square. early→ earlier
如果是早到五分钟，就赶上了。 9. I can’t understand what you said just now. Can you speak a bit slowly? 在slowly前加more
请对方说得比之前说的要“更慢”一点。
10. Of all the participants, Martha Berry works hard. hard→ hardest
由Of all可知，后面应用最高级。 11. He is a heavily smoker.
heavily→ heavy
在名词smoker前作定语，用形容词。
12. She looks happily. happily→ happy
在系动词looks后作表语，用形容词。 13. I find it easily to get on with her.
easily→ easy
作宾补用形容词。
14. You must work much more careful.
careful→ carefully
修饰动词作状语，用副词。 15. Being a student，he was natural interested in museums. natural→ naturally
修饰形容词interested, 用副词。
16. All of them are working extreme well. extreme→ extremely
修饰副词well，用副词。 17. Hopeful, we’ll meet again on Thursday. Hopeful→ Hopefully
修饰全句，用副词。
18. He is bad in need of money. bad→ badly
修饰介词短语in need of，用副词。