句型⑶:主语+谓语(vt.) +宾语
作宾语的除了常使用名词或代词外,还有动词不定式及v-ing形式等。
注意:有些动词(短语)后通常不能接v-ing 形式作宾语,只能接to do作宾语。如:agree, ask, decide, desire, expect, hope, manage, promise, afford,beg, offer, plan, refuse, wish, want, fail, prepare, arrange, choose, pretend, would like等。 简单句的六个基本句型(2)
有些动词(短语)不能接不定式作宾语,只能接v-ing 形式作宾语。如:admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, excuse, face, fancy, finish, forgive, imagine, mention, mind, miss, practise, postpone, risk , resist, suggest, understand, give up, feel like, keep on, put off, leave off, can’t help (控制不住), can’t stand (不能容忍)等。
翻译 请使用句型(3)翻译下列句子。 1. 遗憾的是,我没能看到那景象。(miss ) Unfortunately, I missed seeing the sight. 2. 我希望在一周内返回广州。(expect ) I expect to return to Guangzhou within a week. 3. 我总算按时完成了作业。( manage) I managed to finish my homework on time. 翻译句子
4. 我不能忍受失去一个亲密的朋友。(can’t stand) I can't stand losing a close friend.
5. 我叔叔决定晚点出国。(choose ,
not…until later) My uncle chose not to go abroad until later. 6. 我们正计划下个月去欧洲旅行。 ( plan, go on a trip ) We are planning to go on a trip to Europe next month. 7. 我一见到我以前的数学老师就不禁想到了过去。(can’t help,at the sight of ) I couldn't help thinking about the past at the sight of my former maths teacher.
8. 为了省钱,我建议步行去那里。(suggest) To save money I suggested going there on foot.
9. 我想听听其他人的看法。( would like ) I would like to hear others’ views. 10. 我不想去看电影。(feel like ) I don’t feel like going to the movie.
11. 我不想冒上学迟到的风险。(want, risk, be late) I didn’t want to risk being late for school.
12. 我不能再推迟去看牙医了。 (put off, not…any longer) I can’t put off going to the dentist any longer. 句型⑷:主语+谓语(vt.) +间宾(sb.) +直宾(sth.) 1.间接宾语(通常是人)通常放在直接宾语 (一般是物)之前。如: Tom bought me a book.汤姆给我买了一本书。 He handed me a book.他递给了我一本书。
2.若将间接宾语置于直接宾语之后,则要用介词to或for。尤其是当间接宾语是较长的名词时,采用这种形式。如: Tom bought a book for my little brother.汤姆给我的弟弟买了一本书。 He handed a book to Li Ming,our monitor.他递了一本书给我们的班长李明。
3.用to侧重指动作的方向,表示“朝着,对着”某人;用for侧重指动作的受益者,表示“为了,替” 某人。
(1) 需借助to的动词有bring,give,hand, offer,pass,lend, pay, repay, promise,
read, return, send, teach, tell, sell, ask, leave, mail,throw, take, write, show, owe, rent 等。 (2) 需借助for 的有 build,buy,call,change, cook,book, choose, do, draw, envy, fetch, find, forgive,gain,get,make,order,play (演奏),
sing, save, paint, spare, win, cash, design, prepare, guarantee,reserve,secure 等。
(3)以下动词只能接“sb. sth.”,不能通过to或 for 将直接宾语提前:envy,wish,forgive,allow, ask, cause, charge, cost,
deny,
draw,
promise,
refuse 等。 如: forgave him his crimes 宽恕他的罪行 wish you a safe journey 祝你一路平安 envy you your good luck 羡慕你的好运 翻译 请使用句型(4)翻译下列句子。 1. 我的英语老师给了我几本英文小说。(give) My English teacher gave me several English novels. 2. 我姑妈在我生日那天给我买了一个MP3播放器。(buy) My aunt bought me an MP3 player on my birthday. 3. 我昨天晚上给李明发送了一封电子邮件。(send) I sent Li Ming an e-mail last night. 翻译句子
4. 我给我的父母写了一封长信。(write) I wrote my parents a long letter.
5. 我前天将新英汉字典借给了我表弟。(lend) I lent my cousin the new English-Chinese dictionary the day before yesterday.
体坛英语资讯:Real Madrid President resigns
体坛英语资讯:Hiddink takes over at Chelsea
体坛英语资讯:Alkmaar, Ajax both victorious, but in different fashions
体坛英语资讯:English clubs splash big on transfers
体坛英语资讯:Safina to face Williams in Australian Open final
体坛英语资讯:Real Madrid president Boluda promises July elections
体坛英语资讯:Nadal wins first Australian Open title
体坛英语资讯:Serena Williams takes fourth Australian Open title
体坛英语资讯:Ronaldo helps United take blows en route to final
体坛英语资讯:Lakers make big statement in OT win over Celtics
体坛英语资讯:Vonn glides to super-G gold in France
体坛英语资讯:Jankovic not surprised Serbia becomes force in tennis world
体坛英语资讯:Chinas figure skating duo Pang, Tong defend Four Continents pairs trophy
体坛英语资讯:Giggs solo sends United back top
体坛英语资讯:Murray crashes out, Nadal moves on at Australian Open
体坛英语资讯:Spain defeats England 2-0 in friendly international
体坛英语资讯:Kaka stays at Milan despite City record-breaking bid
体坛英语资讯:Maradona blasts rules for FIFA awards
体坛英语资讯:Spaniard Roma wins 13th stage on cars
体坛英语资讯:Eight arrested from party that Phelps smokes marijuana
体坛英语资讯:Inter Milan striker Adriano banned for three matches for punch
体坛英语资讯:Phelps apologizes to Chinese fans, appreciates their support
体坛英语资讯:Hurdler Liu well on road to recovery, says coach
体坛英语资讯:Having lost 6-7 kilos, Ronaldo is closer to return
体坛英语资讯:Steelers overcomes Cardinals for sixth Super Bowl title
体坛英语资讯:Espanyol and Barcelona draw, Valencia and Sevilla thrill in Kings
体坛英语资讯:Federer masters Roddick to make Australian Open final
体坛英语资讯:Scolari sacked as Chelsea manager
体坛英语资讯:Friendly between Brazil and Italy in jeopardy due to political refugee
体坛英语资讯:Russia ensures 2-0 lead over China in Fed Cup quarterfinal