完形填空
夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的题材，也是最容易造成考生失误的一类题材。所选文章语言地道，寓意深刻，可读性强。很多考生在参加高考时往往会因为完形填空的失误而大大影响做题的心理，甚至会出现“兵败如山倒”的情况。因此对这类完形填空，大家应该引起足够的重视。高考夹叙夹议的完形填空一般有以下两种结构特点：
1．先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。
2．先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事·例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。
3．提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。
大家在做这类题材时，抓住作者的观点或作者阐述的生活哲理是关键。因为作者叙述所发生的事情或事例是为作者要表达的思想服务的。
112
We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see It until whatever we've become used to suddenly disappears.
1
,
for example,
the neatly dressed woman I
2
to see--or look at--on my way to work each morning.
For three years, no matter
3
tle weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 AM. On
4 days,she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime
5
out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled over her sunglasses.
6
, she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, 1
7
all this only after she was seen no more_ It was then that I realized how
8
I expected to see her each morning. You might say I
9
her.
"Did she have an accident? Something
10
?"I thought' to myself about her
11
. Now that she was gone. I felt I had
12
her. I began to realize that part of
13
life prob Bably includes such chance meetings with familiar
14
; the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who
15
walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are
16
markers in our lives. They add weight to our
17
of place and belonging.
Think about it.
18
, while walking to work, we mark where we are by
19
a certain huilding,why should, we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though
20 person?
1. A. Make
B. Take
C. Give
D. Have
2. A. happened
B. wanted
C. used
D. tried
3. A. what
B. how
C. which
D. when
4. A. sunny
B. rainy
C. cloudy
D. snowy
5. A. took
B. brought
C. carried
D. turned
6. A. Clearly
B. Particularly D. Luckily
D. Especially
7. A. believed
B. expressed
C. rememberde
D. wondered
8. A. long
B. often
C. soon
D. much
9. A. respected
B. missed
C. praised
D. admired
10. A. better
B. worse
C. more
D. less
11. A. disappearance
B. appearance
C. misfortune
D. fortune
12. A. forgotten B. lost
C. known
D. hurt
13. A. happy
B. enjoyable
C. frequent
D. daily
14. A. friends
B. strangers
C. tourists
D. guests
15. A. regularly B. actually
C. hardly
D. probably
16. A. commom
B. pleasant
C. important
D. faithful
17. A. choice
B. knowledge
C. decision
D. sense
18. A. Because
B. If
C. Athough
D. However
19. A. keeping
B. changing
C. passing
D. mentioning
20. A. unnamed
B. unforgettable
C. unbelievable
D. unreal
命题目的与解题技巧：本文完形填空中的夹叙夹议的题材，主要考查学生综合逻辑能力．此类题材特点先叙述作者亲自经历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法或揭示生活的真理，此文作者讲叙了自己曾经常碰到的一个人不见了，心中帐然若失，尽管他不知道她是谁，从而抒发了“Why should we not mark where we are When we pass afamilar，though unnamed person?'’的感情。做好此类题材的关键是抓住作者的观点或阐述的生活哲理。
答案：
1．B
解析：take．．．for example以……为例。作者以自己在上班的路上看到一位衣着整洁的妇女为例，说明人们常常珍惜那些已经失去的东西。
2．C
解析：used t。d。sth．过去常做某事。根据时间状语each day可知，作者在过去的每天都会遇到这位妇女。Happent do sth．碰巧做某事，与短文的内容不符。
3．A
解析：no matter引导让步状语从句，因为like后缺少宾语，所以要用what填写。
4．D
解析：根据下文she wore heavy clothes and a pair Of woolengloves可确定应选n穿着厚衣服，戴着毛手套，与下雪天的衣着相符。
5．B
解析：bring out使……出现。夏天穿着整洁的、束腰的棉布衣服，帽子低低地盖住太阳镜。其他三个选项中的动词都以人作主语。
6．A
解析：clearly明显地。她明显是一个普通女工。particulary显著地；luckily幸运地；especially特别地。
7．A
解析：remember回忆起。人们常常对过去的事产生回忆。express表达。
8．D
解析：howmuch引导宾语从句，表示期望的程度。直到这时作者才意识到他每天多么想见到她。
9．B解析：miss想念。根据上文how much l expected to see her morning可确定答案。
10．B解析：something worse指比事故更严重的事。
11．A解析：disappearance消失。从上文she was seen no more可知，这位妇女再也没有出现过。appearance出现；misfor
tune不幸；for tune幸运。
12． C解析：I felt l had known her是插入语，我觉得我认识她。因为三年来每天都见面，所以作者产生了这种感觉。
13．D解析：ourdailylife我们的日常生活。
14．B解析：虽然每天见面，但是因为没有交谈过，所以还是陌生者。
15．A解析：regularly有规律地。带狗出外散步是一件有规律的事。
16．C解析：作者认为每天与熟悉的陌生人相遇是人生的一个组成部分，是人生中重要的事。
17．D解析：sense感觉。这些我们所遇到的人增加了我们对地方和所属物在感觉上的重量。
18．B解析：订引导条件状语从句。
19．C解析：根据宾语a certain building可确定选passing，经过某一个建筑物。
20．A解析：unnamed不知名的。如果我们路过某一个建筑物，我们知道我们在什么地方，当我们见到一个熟悉的人，虽然不知道他的名字，我们为什么不知道我们在什么地方呢?
112
Not too long ago , an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest
1
out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she
2
her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had a(n)
3 vacation,but was heart broken about
4
several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet
5
. At that moment she was particularly
6
over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau,
7
this was a memory she especially treasured.
Now, please understnd that we have no written service rules
8
lost photos in the park.
9
, the clerk at the front desk
10
Disney's idea of caring for our
11
. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of
12
film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.
Tow weeks later the guest received a
13
at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show,
14
signed by each performer. There were also
15
of the public procession (游行队伍)and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk clerk in her own
16
after work. I happend to know this
17
because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that
18
in her life had she received such good service from any business.
Excellent
19
does not come from policy(政策的) handbooks. It comes from people who
20
and from a culture that encurages and models that attitude.
1. A. working
B. checking
C. trying
D. staying
答案：B
解析：“check out”退房。从上文看出这位旅客与前台服务员谈完话就离开了。
2. A. expected
B. realized
C. paid
D. enjoyed
答案：D
解析：根据下文可判断出她在那里过得很愉快。
3. A. disappointing
B. wonderful
C. uncomfortable
D. important
答案：B
解析：根据下文中的she especially treasured可判断出这是一次非常美妙的假期。
4. A. taking
B. dropping
C. losing
D. breaking
答案：答案：答案：答案：答案：答案：of theres to four show at Polynesian Luau．可以看出，服务员愿意帮助这位客人，对客人来说是一件幸运的事。
10. A. understood B. reminded
C. trusted
D. discovered
答案：答案：答案：答案：答案：
15. A. rules
B. pictures
C. handbooks
D. performances
答案：
16. A. case
B. work
C. time
D. position
答案：
17. A. story
B. place
C. photo
D. show
答案：
18. A. only
B. almost
C. never
D. nearly
答案：
19. A. advice
B. experience
C. quality
D. service
答案：
20. A. care
B. serve
C. like
D. know
答案：
113
"Long time no see'is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend's E-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a Perfect
1
of Chinglish.
Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a
2
English grammar and structure! Later on,my friend told me that it is a standard American
3
. I was too thrilled to believe her. Her words could not
4 me at all. So I did a
5
on google, com. To my surprise, there are over 60 thusand web pages
6
"Long time no see". This sentence has been
7
used in E-mails, letters, newspapers, movies,books,or any other possible place. Though it is
8 informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. 9
,if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the
10
will tell you that thegrammar needs to be corrected.
Nobody knows the
11
of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan's movies. In 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully
12
a world wide famous Chinese detective named"Charlie Chan"on wide screens. Detecitive chan liked to teach Americans some chinese" was wisdom
13
quoting Cofucius. "Long time no see
a. his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan,"Long time no see"became a
14
phrase in the real world
15
the popularity of these movies.
Some people
16
America to a huge melting pot(大熔炉). All kinds of culture are
17
in the pot together,and the
18
the color and taste of each other. American Chinese though a minority ethnic group in the United States, is alse 19
some changes to the stew! Language is usually the firs thing to be
20
in the mixed pot.
1. A. example
B. sign
C. word
D. change
2. A. damaged
B. perfected
C. learned
D. ruined
3. A. custom
B. greeting
C. habit
D. proverb
4. A. persuade
B. encourage
C. convince
D. believe
5. A. job
B. research
C. survey
D. search
6. A. containing
B. printing
C. publishing
D. expressing
7. A. widely
B. hardly
C. seldom
D. deeply
8. A. lots of
B. plenty of
C. lots of
D. sort of
9. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily
C. Ironically
D. Suddenly
10. A. hardware
B. software
C. operator
D. speaker
11. A. use
B. origin
C. expression
D. meaning
12. A. created
B. published
C. did
D. discovered
13. A. by
B. in
C. with
D. of
14. A. ordinary
B. rare
C. modem
D. popular
15. A. in spite of
B. as to
C. thanks to
D. but for
16. A. compare
B. add
C. join
D. owe
17. A. joined
B. mixed
C. compiled
D. done
18. A. improve
B. change
C. lower
D. promote
19. A. owing
B. putting
C. taking
D. contributing
20. A. influenced
B. mentioned
C. used
D. considered
答案：
1．A
解析：作者认为Long timen。see(好久不见)是一个很典型的中国式英语的例子。
2．D
解析：ruined在此是“糟糕”的意思。
3．B
解析：这是一个标准的美国问候语，前面Chinesegreetings有提示。
4．C
解析：她的话不能使我信服。convince是“使……信服”的意思。
5．D
解析：google．com是个网站的名称，作者在网上搜索LongtimenOsee这个短语。
6．A
解析：有6万多个网页包含了I．ong time no see这个短语。
7．A
解析：从上文可以看出，这个问候语使用广泛。
8．D
解析：sort。f用作状语，意思为“有点”。
9．C
解析：ironically是“具有讽刺意味的是”之意。前面讲到这个问候语使用广泛，而Word软件却把它当作一个错误的句子来处理，前后意义转折。
10．B
解析：按常识判断MicrosoftWord是一个计算机软件。
11．B
解析：从后面的came from可以推断，前一句话的意思是“无人知道这个知语的来历”。
12．A
解析：create在此是“塑造(电影、文学形象)”之意。
13．A
解析：by"通过……方式”之意，在此作方式状语。
14．D
解析：这些电影放映后不久，“Longtimen。see"在美国成了一个流行词语。
15．C
解析：thanksto"由于”之意。
16．A
解析：compare．．．to把……比作。
17. B解析：各种文化在美国这个大熔炉里混合。
18．B解析：互相之间都进行改变(同化)。
19．D解析：contributeste to．．．向……贡献出……。
20．A
解析：在这个多元文化的大熔炉里，语言通常是第一个受到影响的。