2017届广东省广州市高考英语一轮复习完形填空专项训练:30(含解析)-查字典英语网
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2017届广东省广州市高考英语一轮复习完形填空专项训练:30(含解析)

发布时间:2017-03-01  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  完形填空

  高考完形填空中非常具有特色,难度也很高的一种文体就是把说明和叙述融为一体的文章。这类文章类似于夹叙夹议的文章,它往往是先提出要说明的话题,然后通过叙述具体的事件或故事来说明作者要说明的问题,因此大家做好这类题材的完形填空的关键,还是应该抓住作者要说明的话题,然后读懂作者叙述事件或故事的用意,把握说明和叙述之间的关系。

  120

  What is intelligence(智力)anyway? When 1 was in the army I

  1

  an intelligence test that a11 soldiers took,and,against

  2

  Of 100,scored 160.

  I had anauto-repair man once,who,on these intelligence tests,could not

  3

  have scored more than 80.

  4

  ,when any things went wrong with my car I hurried to him-and he a1ways

  5

  it.

  Well,then,suppose my auto-repair man

  6

  questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I'd prove myself a

  7

  . In a world where l have to work with my

  8

  , I'd do poorly.

  Consider my auto-repair man

  9

  . He had a habit of telling

  10

  . One time he said,"Doe, a deaf-and-dumb (聋哑) man

  11

  some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made

  12

  movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He

  13

  his head and pointed to the two fingers he was ham mering. The clerk

  14

  him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the

  15

  man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors(剪刀).

  16

  do you suppose he asked for them? "I lifted my right hand and made scissoing movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, "Why, you fool, he used his

  17

  and asked for them. I've been

  18

  that on all my customers today, but I knew

  19

  I'd catch you. "Why is that?" I asked. "Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldn't be very

  20

  ."

  And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.

  1. A. failed

  B. wrote

  C. received

  D. chose

  2. A. an average

  B. a total

  C. an exam

  D. a number

  3. A. always

  B possibly

  C. certainly

  D. frequently

  4. A. Then

  B. Thus

  C. Therefore

  D. Yet

  5. A. fixed

  B. checked

  C. drove

  D. changed

  6. A. answered

  B. practiced

  C. designed

  D. tried

  7. A. teacher

  B. doctor

  C. winner

  D. fool

  8. A. brains

  B effort

  C. hands

  D. attention

  9. A. again

  B. asusual

  C. too

  D. as well

  10. A. lies

  B. jokes

  C. news

  D. tales

  11. A. bought

  B. tested

  C. found

  D. needed

  12. A. cutting

  B. hammering

  C. waving

  D. circling

  13. A. nodded

  B. raised

  C. shook

  D. turned

  14. A. brought

  B. packed

  C. sent

  D. sold

  15. A. clever

  B. other

  C. right

  D. next

  16. A. What

  B. How

  C. Who

  D. Which

  17. A. imagination

  B. hand

  C. voice

  D. information

  18. A. trying

  B. proving

  C. practising

  D. examining

  19. A. for sure

  B. at once

  C. in fact

  D. right now

  20. A. clear

  B. silly

  C. slow

  D. smart

  命题目的与解题技巧:本文是完形填空中的说明的夹叙述题材,主要考查学生的综合逻辑能加此类文章往往无提出(要)说明的话题,然后通过叙述具体的事件或故事来说明作者要说明的问题。本文作者通过自己与汽车修理工的对话来说明所谓的“智力测验”并不一定总是科学的,做好此类题型的关键是应该抓住作者要说明的话题,然后读懂作者叙述事件或故事的用意。

  答案:

  1.C

  解析:receive an intelligence test接受智力测试。根据宾语an intelligence test和下文中所得分数160分,可以确定作

  者“接受了一次智力测验”,而不是没有通过智力测验。

  2.A

  解析:介词against在这里表示对比关系,平均成绩(an average)100分与作者得到的160分相比较,说明作者的智力水平高,为下文自己被一个他估计在这种智力测验中可能得不到80分的汽车修理工提出的问题难住埋下了伏笔。

  3.B

  解析:根据所提供的情境when anything went wrong with my car l hurried to him可以判断出这位汽车修理工不是一名军人,他没有参加上文提到的那次智力测验,这是作者的估计,所以要填possibly。

  4.D

  解析:yet是并列连词,表示转折,意思是“然而”。在智力测试中不可能得高分,但是,在修理汽车方面却很在行。

  5.A

  解析:fix安装,修理。不言而喻,汽车修理工的工作是修理汽车,每当作者的汽车出了毛病急急忙忙去找他时,他都能把汽车修理好。check检查,只检查解决不了问题。

  6.C

  解析:design设计。假如我的汽车修理工为智力测验设计题目。根据uestions的定语for some intelligence tests 很容易排除其他三个选项。

  7.D

  解析:根据下文中这位汽车修理工的话“Why,you fool,”可以确定答案。By every one of them中的介问by说明手段或方式,them指代questions,用汽车修理工所设计的每一个问题,都证明“我”是一个笨蛋。

  8. C

  解析:从上下文可以看出作者是一名智商很高的医生,是脑力劳动者。比较I'd d。poorly+可知作者假设用自己的双手工作,会做得很差。where l have to work with my hands是定语从句,作world的定语。I'dd。poorly.是虚拟语气。

  9.A

  解析:第二段作者谈论了他的汽车修理工在智力测验中可能得比较低的分数,但是,在修理汽车方面却很在行。第 三段是作者对自己如果从事体力劳动可能会很差的假设。所以,在第四段再次讲述修理工的故事,要用again.too和as well的意思基本相同,表示“也,还”;as Usual像平常一样。

  10.B

  解析:下文所讲述的聋哑人买钉子和盲人买剪刀的事都是笑话(jokes).tales传说,谎言。

  11.D

  解析:needed作行为动词的意思是“需要”。needed some nails是这位聋哑人进入商店的原因。选项A (bought)有很大的迷惑性。一些考生认为这位聋哑人到商店的目的是买钉子,所以填了bought.但是,bought some nails(买了一些钉子)表示结果,如果他买钉子了,就不会再进入商店了。

  12.B

  解析:因为这位聋哑人到商店买钉子,所以他走进商店,把两个手指放在柜台上做夹钉子的动作,另一只手做锤子敲打的动作(hammering movement).

  13.C

  解析:售货员给他拿出了锤子,他摇了摇头,表示售货员误解了他的意思。

  14.A

  解析:根据上文The clerk brought him a hammer.可确定应填brought.售货员给他拿了钉子。pack包装;send 送;sell卖。都与下文中所提供的情境He picked out the

  right size and left.不符。

  15.D

  解析:the next man下一个进来的人;the other man剩下的另一个,表示只有聋哑人与盲人两个人;the right man合适的人;the clever man聪明的人。都与上下文的意思不符。

  16.B

  解析:how表示方式,如何。这是一个特殊疑问句。do you suppose是插人语。He asked for them是一个完整的句子,所以不能填what,who或which,它们在特殊疑问句中都充当主语、宾语或表语。

  17.C

  解析:voice说话的声音。盲人会说话,他们买东西时用自己的话语表达自己的意思就可以了。

  18.A

  解析:try sth.on sb.用某事耍弄某人。修理工讲这个故事的目的是开玩笑。我今天用这个故事和我的所有顾客开玩笑。prove证明;practising作及物动词的意思是“练习,实习”;examine检查,考试。

  19.A

  解析:for sure肯定地,有把握地。汽车修理工在下文中所说的话说明他有把握使作者上当受骗。At once马上,立刻;in fact事实上;right now就在现在。

  20.D

  解析:smart除了有“聪明,伶俐”的意思外,还有“滑头,诡”的意思。从上文的内容我们可以看出,作者是一位医生,在部队里的一次智力测验中得过高分,但是,正因为如此,他才会按常规思维。所以汽车修理工说:“因为你受过足够的教育,我知道你不可能很滑头。”goddamned表示褒义时,意思是“十分的,完全的”;表示贬义时,意思是“该死的,讨厌的”。

  121

  Farmers, as we all know, have been having a hard time of it lately, and have turned to new ways of earning income from their land. This involves not only planting new kinds of crops, but some

  1

  ways of making money, the most unusual of which has got to be sheep racing. Yes,you heard me

  2

  ! A farmer now holds sheep races on a regular basis, and during the past year over 100 000 people have

  3

  to watch the race. "I was passing the farm on my way to the sea for a holiday, "one punder(赛以经纪人)told me,"and I thought I'd have a look. I didn't believe it was serious, to tell you the truth. "According to a regular visitor, betting on sheep is more interesting than betting on horses. "At proper horse races everyone has already studied the form of the horse

  4

  ,and there are clear favourites.

  5

  nobody has heard anything about these

  6

  ! Most people find it difficult to tell one from another in any case." I stayed to watch the races, and must admit that I found it quite

  7

  ,In a usual sheep race, half a dozen sheep race down hill over a course of about half a mile. Food is waiting for them at the other end of the

  8

  just to give them some encourage ment,I ought to add! The sheep run surprisingly fast,

  9

  they have probably not eaten for a while. Anyway, the crowd a- round me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, 10

  by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.

  1. A. common

  B. strange

  C. swift

  D. illegal

  答案:

  2. A. honestly

  B. surprisingly

  C. completely

  D. correctly

  答案:

  3. A. showed off

  B. brought up

  C. turned up

  D. looked forward

  答案:

  4. A. behind time

  B. in progress

  C. in advance

  D. in time

  答案:

  5. A. But

  B. Therefore

  C. Moreover

  D. Otherwise

  答案:

  6. A. horses

  B. sheep

  C. races

  D. stories

  答案:

  7. A. exciting

  B. dangerous

  C. boring

  D. peculiar

  答案:

  8. A. race

  B. hill

  C. track

  D. field

  答案:答案:

  10. A. observing

  B. judging

  C. considering

  D. inferring

  答案:

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