2017届广东省广州市高考英语一轮复习完形填空专项训练:38(含解析)-查字典英语网
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2017届广东省广州市高考英语一轮复习完形填空专项训练:38(含解析)

发布时间:2017-03-01  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  140

  In ancient Creece, athletic festivals were very important and had strong religious associations. The olympian athletic festival,

  1

  every four years in

  2

  of Zeus, eventually lost its local character,became first a national event,and then, after the rules against foreign competitors had been given up,

  3

  No one knows exactly how far

  4

  the olympic Games go,but some official records

  5

  from 776B. C.

  After an

  6

  history of almost 1,200 years, the Games were put an end

  7

  in A.D. 394, the Christian era. It was over 1,500 years

  8

  there was

  9

  such international athletics gathering. The Greek institution was restored in 1896 and the first small meeting

  10

  place in Athens. After the 1908 London olympics, success was re-established and nations sent their best rep-resentatives. In

  11

  of peace, the Games have taken place

  12

  since at four-yearly

  13

  . In Munich in 1972,competitors from more than 120 countries were watched by

  14

  crowds.

  Nowadays,the Games are held in different countries

  15

  turn. The host country

  16

  vast facilities, including a sta- dium, swimming pools and living quarters, but

  17

  countries pay their own athlefes expenses. Athletic contests are still the main feature but now many more sports are represented. The marathon races, started in 1896, are now a popular event.

  The olympics start

  18

  the arrival in the stadium of a torch,

  19

  on Mount olympus by the sun's rays. It is carried by a

  20

  of runners to the stadium.

  1. A. held

  B. met

  C. happened

  D. occurred

  答案: A

  指导:举行奥林匹克运动会,应用hold.

  2. A. order

  B. pursuit

  C. honour

  D. search

  答案: C

  指导:in honour of…“出于对某人或某物的敬意”;in pursuit of"追捕,追求”。in search of"寻找”。A不是固定搭配。

  3. A. general

  C. international

  C. compounding

  D. domestic

  答案: B

  指导:intermational国际的;general普遍的;compounding混合的;domestic国内的。前文有national,所以此处应填intermational,与之相对应。

  4. A. forward B. late

  C. early

  D. back

  答案: D

  指导:指没有人知道奥运会能追溯到多久以前。soback(to)追溯。

  5. A. keep

  B. create

  C. date

  D. set

  答案: C

  指导:date from追溯至……,keep from避开,阻止,B和D都不能与from搭配。

  6. A. unusual

  B. uninterrupted

  C. unpleasant

  D. unexpected

  答案: C

  指导:uninterrupted未中断的,连续的;unusual非同寻常的;unpleasant不愉快的;unexpected出乎意料的。因为逗号后面的句子是“奥林匹克于394A、D.结束了”,所以前面的句意应是“奥林匹克在连续经历了1200年后”。

  7. A. to

  B. at

  C. in

  D. on

  答案: A

  指导:put an end to是固定知识,表示“使……结束”。

  8. A. since

  B. lest

  C. until

  D. before

  答案: D

  指导:这句话是说“过了1500多年才又举行了一次这样的运动会”。

  9. A. rest

  B. other

  C. another

  D. else

  答案: C

  指导:此句指又有了一次像以前那样的国家运动会。another"又一个,再一个”,后接名词单数;other"其余的”,后接名词复数;rest作名词时,前面经常加上the,表示“剩余部分,其余,其余的人”。else"另外,其他”,与不定代词、疑问句、否定代词或副词连用。

  10. A. located

  B. filled C. took

  D. opened

  答案: C指导:take place指“发生”。

  11. A. day

  B. times

  C. period

  D. year

  答案: B

  指导:指“在和平时期”,而其他的词前面都需要加冠词。

  12. A. ever

  B. even

  C. far

  D. long

  答案: A

  指导:ever since从此以后;long since很久以前,先前。even,far均不能与since构成搭配。

  13. A. interviews

  B. interruptions

  C. intervals

  D. divisions

  答案: C

  指导:此处指每四年一次。at...intervals表示在一定的间隔时间内发生某事。t regular intervals每隔一定时间;at short intervals频频;interviews采访;interruptions打扰,终止;division分开,分隔。

  14. A. great

  B. huge

  C. vast

  D. magnificent

  答案: B

  指导:只有B在此处表示大的数量,而vast表示地域上的广阔。magnificent指物“富丽堂皇”,不但宏伟而且华丽。

  15. A. in

  B. by

  C. for

  D. at

  答案: A

  指导:inturn表示轮流。其余的选项都不能与turn构成正确搭配。

  16. A. offersB. gives

  C. awards

  D. provides

  答案: D

  指导:provide提供;offer(主动)给予;give送给;award授予。

  17. A. fighting B. comparing

  C. competing D. composing

  答案: C

  指导:表示竞争的国家,而不是战斗的国家。fighting战斗的;comparing比较的;composmg组成的,构成的,都不符合题意。

  18. A. at

  B. with

  C. on

  D. from

  答案: B

  指导:startwith指“由……开始”。

  19. A. lighted

  B. lightened

  C. lighting

  D. lightning

  答案: A

  指导:火炬应是被点燃。light作动词表示“点燃”。

  20. A. couple

  B. sum

  C. system

  D. succession

  答案: D

  指导:D项中succession"连续”,a succession of一系列,一连串;A项中couple"一对,一双”,acouple of几个,一些;B项中sum"总数(和)”,多指钱数,金额,a sum of money一笔钱;C项中system"系统”,asystem of一套方法(方式)。

  141

  Besides electricity,a lion fears water the most and a rain storm with thunder and lightening that brings both. For that reason I always have a written

  1

  that frees me from

  2

  when it's raining.

  For two days it was raining without stopping. By the third

  night, it wasn't raining at all. I gave the sign to the announcer, and began

  3

  my music.

  The animal went through their tricks, but they were far from being

  4

  about the wetness.

  And so we came to the head-in-mouth

  5

  . When I pulled Leo's mouth open, raising his face and nose to the

  6

  , I noticed that the muscles of his jaws were tense. Then, as I put my head in,a rain began pouring down. I felt Leo be- came

  7

  all over.

  My bead was in now, I counted to ten and then gave him the tap-on-jaw

  8

  to let me go. But this time nothing happened.

  I

  9

  again on his jaw. Leo's

  10

  was like a steel trap.

  I heard gunfire men were trying to get Leo's

  11

  . But already,with my face

  12

  in the back of his mouth,I was finding it hard to breathe. I knew what had happened: with the

  13

  beating on his face. Leo had

  14

  me. I heard the gunfire again. ..

  I awoke with an oxygen mask

  15

  my face,and a doctor

  was working over me. "You're lucky, "said the doctor, "as soon as you went faint,the lion

  16

  you. For nearly three minutes you had no hearbeat!'

  By then it had stopped raining. I called Leo back and

  17

  his jaw. "Don't be a fool!"the doctor said, but I put my head in and counted to ten. Then I gave Leo the tap on the jaw and he obeyed immediately.

  Yet, when I tried the trick again the next time, Leo

  18

  . I believed he was unwilling to

  19

  me a second time, I

  20

  did the trick a gain.

  1. A. suggestion

  B. notice

  C. agreement

  D. decision

  答案: C

  指导:agreement书面协议;suggesuon为“建议”;notice为“布告,通知”;decision为“决定”。

  2. A. performing

  B trying

  C. acting

  D. training

  答案: A

  指导:狮子怕雨,故此下雨天可以不表演。

  3. A. making

  B. playing

  C. enjoying

  D. practicing

  答案: B

  指导:开始奏乐。

  4. A. happy

  B. sad

  C. sorry

  D. anxious

  答案: A

  指导:狮子也不喜欢潮湿。

  5. A. joke

  B. trick

  C. play

  D. attempt

  答案: B

  指导:到了表演把头放人狮子嘴里的时候。

  6. A. sky

  B. earth

  C. cage

  D. ceiling

  答案: A

  指导:把狮子的脸和鼻子向上掀起。

  7. A. angry

  B. excited

  C. tense

  D. frightened

  答案: C

  指导:因为下雨,狮子浑身肌肉紧张。

  8. A. mark

  B. sign

  C. order

  D. information

  答案: B

  指导:拍拍狮子的下巴,发出让我退出的信号。

  9. A. hit

  B. beat

  C. pulled

  D. tapped

  答案: D

  指导:又拍了拍。

  10. A. nose

  B. mouth

  C. teeth

  D. head

  答案: B

  指导:狮子的嘴就像钢铁铸就的牢笼。

  11. A. silence

  B. control

  C. attention.

  D. death

  答案: C

  指导:其它人想要分散狮子的注意力。

  12. A. buried

  B. hidded

  C. put

  D. sunk

  答案: A

  指导:我的脸在狮子的嘴里。bury为“埋起来”;hide为“藏起来”;sink为“沉没”。

  13. A. stick

  B. gun

  C. rain

  D. hand

  答案: C

  指导:雨下到它脸上。

  14. A. forgotten

  B. caught

  C. bitten

  D. killed

  答案: A

  指导:狮子忘了我的头在它嘴里。

  15. A. in

  B. above

  C. below

  D. over

  答案: D指导:脸上戴着氧气罩。

  16. A. kept

  B. dropped

  C. fell

  D. bit

  答案: B

  指导:狮子放开了我。

  17. A. opened

  B. trapped

  C. struck

  D. examined

  答案: A

  指导:让狮子张开了嘴。

  18. A. obeyed

  B. refused

  C. agreed

  D. regretted

  答案: B

  指导:狮子不肯再让我把头放进去了。

  19. A. hurt

  B. kill

  C. damage

  D. fool

  答案: A

  指导:它怕再次伤到我。

  20. A. ever

  B. never

  C. often

  D. seldom

  答案: B

  指导:我再也没表演过这个节目。

  142

  Trudy,an American girl, tried swimming across the English Channel. That was August 6,1962. Her father had

  1

  her two things. One was not to pull her out of the water

  2

  she asked. The other was to give her a red sports

  3

  if she! made it.

  In gay spirits Trudy

  4

  out,swimming strongly. All the swimmers started at 7: 09 in the morning. Her father and the trainer were going along in a boat beside her.

  At ten o'clock, rain began falling,

  5

  , Trudy trod(踩)water while drinking and eating a chicken leg. Then she stare swimming

  6

  . The wind was

  7

  and the sea became rougher.

  Late

  8

  the wind became even worse. The trainer

  9

  it was useless trying to finish. He called Trudy to

  10

  "No human being could do it in this weather, "he said,"h's

  11

  to go on."

  However her father shouted, "Don't grab her. Let hex

  12

  . 'At seven o'clock the tides(潮水) turned

  13

  her. It was more difficult to move ahead. But Trudy still swam on. She

  14

  victory was possible now, for the English coast was in

  15

  .

  It was getting dark. A sound could be heard

  16

  the winds hundreds of car horns(喇叭)were cheering her on. With

  17

  strength,she finished the last 200 yards.

  At 9 ' 35 p. m. , Trudy got out of water. She had swum some 35 miles in

  18

  the 21-mile-wide Channel

  19 strong storm. But she had made it in 14 hours and 30 minutes, "Well,Pop,"she said to her father,"I

  20

  I get my car this time ,don't I?"

  l. A. given

  B. refused

  C. allowed

  D. promised

  答案: D

  指导:promisesb.ste答应某人某事。

  2. A. as

  B. unless

  C. even if

  D. when

  B

  指导:unlesssheasked除非她要求。

  3. A. suit

  B. shoe

  C. hat

  D. car

  答案: D

  指导:由文章最后面的句子“Igetmycarthistime"得知。

  4. A. rushed

  B. left

  C. started

  D. worked

  答案: C

  指导:startout出发。

  5. A. At midday

  B. In the morning

  C. In the evening

  D. In the late afternoon

  答案: A

  指导:由“...startedat 7:90 inthemorning"和"while drinkingandeating"推测可知答案。

  6. A. faster

  B. better

  C. again

  D. across

  答案: C指导:由"trodwater”及"drinkingandeating"可看出。

  7. A. stopping

  B. rising

  C. changing

  D. increasing

  答案: B指导:由"theseabecamerougher"可知。

  8. A. morning

  B. afternoon

  C. evening

  D. night

  答案: B

  指导:白天分为上下午,前面的文字介绍了上午的情况,接着一定是介绍下午的情况。

  9. A. thought

  B. considered C. decided

  D. felt

  答案: C

  指导:表示trainer根据客观情况“认定”该那样做。

  10. A. keep up

  B. slow down

  C. give up

  D. take a rest

  答案: C

  指导:由教练对游泳进展情况的判断而定。keepup继续,slow down慢下来,give up放弃,takearest休息。

  11. A. dificult

  B. stupid

  C. impossible

  D. unnecessary

  答案: B

  指导:根据前面的“useless…”和“No human being could...”可确定此系最佳答案。

  12. A. go

  B. decide

  C. come out

  D. go on

  答案: D指导:参照However及"Don’tgrabher"。

  13. A. towards

  B. with

  C. at

  D. against

  答案: D

  指导:见后面的It was more difficult...

  14. A. realized

  B. noticed

  C. found out

  D. thought

  答案: A

  指导:realized意识到。

  15. A. the distance

  B. reach

  C. sight

  D. hand

  答案: C

  指导:insight某物能被看得见。

  16. A. over

  B. in

  C. with

  D. from

  答案: A

  指导:这里over表示“压过风声”。

  17. A. fresh

  B. greater

  C. weakening

  D. remaining

  答案: D

  指导:Trudy已精疲力尽,受到鼓舞后,倾尽余力。

  18. A. flying

  B. swimming

  C. crossing

  D. passing

  答案: C

  指导:cross意为“越过、横过、渡过”。

  19. A. in spite of B. because ofC. against

  D. during

  答案: B

  指导:因风大而多游了“miles。

  20. A. demand

  B. am afraid C. hope

  D. guess

  答案: D

  指导:用guess较幽默,也最能反映Trudy成功后的得意心情。

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