A．单句填空
1．The girl used to be shy, but is ________(gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
答案 gradually [句意：这个女孩以前很害羞，但是现在正渐渐地在群组工作中变得积极，也更愿意表达她自己(的想法)。这里应用副词gradually表示“逐渐地”。]
2．Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was________(former) alive.
答案 formerly [句意：要是我们对食物的来源稍有了解，我们多数人就会明白，我们吃到嘴巴里的每一口食物都曾经是活生生的生命。空处应用副词修饰alive。]
3．They gave money to the old people's home either________ (personal) or through their companies.
答案 personally [personally“亲自”。句意：他们或者亲自或者通过公司把钱捐给了敬老院。空处应填副词作状语表示捐钱的方式。]
4．Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________saw his family.
答案 seldom/rarely [句意：亨利离家很远，所以很少见到他的家人。根据语境可知，由于离家很远，所以很少见到他的家人。]
5．The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others________(blind)．
答案 blindly [句意：教育的目的是教会年轻人独立思考，而不是盲目地模仿他人。此处需用副词形式修饰follow。blindly盲目地。]
6．As is known to all language learners, newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless________(frequent) used in everyday communication.
答案 frequently [句意：所有学语言的都知道，新学的单词除非在日常的交际中经常使用，不然很快会忘记。分析句子结构可知，所填词修饰的是动词use，所以用副词形式。]
7．To be a “tough girl” means you are not only________(physic) strong, but also mentally independent.
答案 physically [句意：成为“女强人”意味着你不仅要身体强壮，还要在心理上独立。根据题干中的mentally可推知设空处为physically。]
8．With the word “PM 2.5”________(constant) appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.
答案 constantly [句意：随着“PM 2.5”这个词不断地在媒体报道中出现，人们越发关注它并寻找应对雾霾天的健康提示。设空处修饰appearing, 故答案为constantly。]
9．We used to see each other ________ (regular), but I haven't heard from him since last year.
答案 regularly [句意：我们过去经常彼此见面，但自从去年我就没有收到过他的消息。设空处修饰动词see，故应填副词regularly。]
10. ________ (obvious), I was doing very badly.
答案 Obviously [句意：明显的是，我做得的确很糟。作句子状语，意为“明显地”，填副词Obviously。]
B．单句改错
1．On the lefthand side of the class, I could easy see the football field.
________________________________________________________
答案 easy→easily [此处修饰动词see，故应用副词。]
2．No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed
the ticketowner before.
________________________________________________________
答案 previous→previously [修饰动词had spoken or noticed应用副词previously。]
3．My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird.
________________________________________________________
答案 immediate→immediately [修饰动词短语jumped up要用副词。]
4．That is too much for us, considering how closely the
houses are.
________________________________________________________
答案 closely→close [副词close意为“距离近地，接近地，靠近的”；closely意为“亲密地”，指抽象意义。]
5．Beside, Cleo tends to bark an average
of six hours a day.
________________________________________________________
答案 Beside→Besides [Beside为介词，“在旁边”；Besides为副词，“此外”。]
6．Some families are very poor to afford the education of their children.
________________________________________________________
答案 very→too [句意：有些家庭太穷了，不能负担孩子的教育费用。too...to...意为“太……而不能”。]
7．Fortunate, no one was killed in the flood but it caused a lot of damage and many people became homeless.
________________________________________________________
答案 Fortunate→Fortunately [句意：幸运地是，在洪水中没人员伤亡，只是造成了很多破坏且使得很多人无家可归。修饰句子，应用副词。]
8．From my experience, I strong feel that it is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me from trouble made me work more efficiently.
________________________________________________________
答案 strong→strongly [句意：从我的经历，我强烈地感觉到是团队的工作使我远离麻烦而且工作更有效率，而不是靠我自己。修饰动词feel应用副词。]
9．It may be very hard and I certain need a lot of will－power to succeed.
________________________________________________________
答案 certain→certainly [此处修饰动词need，应用副词。]
10．How extreme he is interested in boats!
________________________________________________________
答案 extreme→extremely [句意：他对船只极其感兴趣。]