A．单句填空
1．________(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
答案 Understanding [句意：了解你自己交流的需求和方式与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的主语部分，且题干所述为泛指意义的抽象行为，应用动名词作主语。]
2．While waiting for the opportunity to get ________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
答案 promoted [句意：在等待获得晋升机会的同时，亨利尽力做好本职工作。promote的逻辑主语为Henry，且两者之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作get的表语。]
3．It's standard practice for a company like this one ________ (employ) a security officer.
答案 to employ [句意：对于像这样的一家公司来说，雇用一位安保人员是例行做法。分析句子结构可知，此处句型为：It is ＋n.＋for...to do sth.，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to employ a security officer，故答案为to employ。]
4．It's quite hot today. Do you feel like ________ (go) for a swim?
答案 going [句意：今天非常热。你想去游泳吗？feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配，故用动名词作宾语。]
5．For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ________(connect)．
答案 connected [句意：对那些远离家庭成员的人来说，个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面是很重要的。stay在此是系动词，空格处应用过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态，connected意为“有联系的”。]
6．________ (communicate) on We Chat is a common phenomenon, and more people hardly write letters.
答案 Communicating [句意：通过微信进行交流是一个普遍的现象，更多的人几乎不写信。设空处在本句中作主语，且句子是在介绍一种现象，故用动名词作主语。]
7．If you have your kid ________ (behave) so badly, he may not get along well with others.
答案 behaving [句意：如果你任由你的孩子这么没礼貌他可能不会与他人和睦相处。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。宾语your kid与behave之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。]
8．With the exam ________ (take) place in ten minutes, they were asked to hand in their mobile phones.
答案 to take [句意：还有十分钟考试就要开始了，所以他们被要求交出他们的手机。此题考查非谓语动词作宾补。with的宾语the exam与take place为逻辑上的主动关系且表示将来，故用不定式作宾补。]
9．—What has made him so knowledgeable?
—________(expose) to domestic and foreign classics.
答案 Being exposed [句意：——是什么使他这么知识渊博的？——接触国内外的经典作品。本题考查非谓语动词作主语，故设空处应该用动名词；be exposed to为固定短语，意为“接触……”。]
10．—How did you know the surprising news?
—I happened ________(cover) the event then.
答案 to be covering [句意：——你是如何得知那个令人惊奇的消息的？——我当时碰巧正在报道那件事。happen作“碰巧”讲，后面需用不定式作宾语，又根据句意可知设空处表示正在进行，故答案为to be covering。]
B．单句改错
1．One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about be late for school.
________________________________________________________
答案 be→being [句意：一天早上，我正在等公交车，担心上学会迟到。介词后面用名词或动名词作宾语，故填being。]
2．The film star wears glasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without recognizing.
________________________________________________________
答案 recognizing→being recognized [句意：那个电影明星戴着太阳镜，因此，他可以在不被认出的情况下去购物。本题考查非谓语动词。without为介词，后接动词的动名词形式，recognize与he为逻辑上的被动关系，故应改为being recognized。]
3．Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother taking good care of at home.
________________________________________________________
答案 taking→taken [句意：在非洲提供了两年的医疗服务，李医生回来后十分高兴地看到家里的母亲得到了很好的照顾。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语his mother与动词短语take good care of之间为逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成，故用过去分词形式。]
4．Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it performed live is quite another.
________________________________________________________
答案 performed→being performed [句意：在家听音乐是一回事，去听现场演奏完全是另外一回事。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。宾语it与perform间为逻辑上的被动关系且表示进行，故要用being performed。]
5．The manager was satisfied to see many new products develop after great effort.
________________________________________________________
答案 develop→developed [句意：经理看到经过巨大努力许多新产品被研发出来后非常满意。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。many new products与develop之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。]
6．Halfway through his talk, the speaker stopped and decided create a group activity.
________________________________________________________
答案 create前加to [句意：在他的讲话到一半的时候，演讲者停了下来，决定创设一个团队活动。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。]
7．I opened the door and saw him stand there and I didn't believe my eyes at first.
________________________________________________________
答案 stand→standing [句意：我打开门，看到他站在那里。我一开始都不敢相信自己的眼睛。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。]
8．They were passing the time by play cards and reading.
________________________________________________________
答案 play→playing [句意：他们通过打牌和阅读来打发时间。time后应加介词。]
9．I've kept forget to ask for her address.
________________________________________________________
答案 forget→forgetting [句意：我一直忘记要她的地址。keep后用动名词作宾语，keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”。]
10．It is a clothing trade show semiannually held in Paris, France, with Spring/Summer and Autumn/Winter event taken place each year.
________________________________________________________
答案 taken→taking [句意：那是一个每半年在法国巴黎举行的时装贸易展，每年有春夏和秋冬展举行。所填的词于介词with的复合结构中作宾补，而且与其前的名词是主动关系，故用现在分词taking。]
对应学生用书《学霸团错题警示录》P010～013易错题一：分词与分词完成时用法的混淆
[例1] ________ (separate) from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants that don't exist in other parts of the world.
[错解] Separating
[错因分析] 部分考生会因为忽视了句中暗含的被动关系或句中的时间状语“for millions of years”而误用Separating或Separated。
[答案] Having been separated
[心得体会]
[例2] When she was eight years old, she went to a school for the blind in Boston,
and she learned to read books ________ (write)
for blind people.
[错解] having been written
[错因分析] 考生可能注意到了books与write之间为动宾关系，又想到了“写书”这一动作发生在句中谓语动词learned表示的动作之前，从而误用having been written。
[答案] written
[心得体会]
易错题二：“连词＋分词”结构的误用
[例1] If ________ (give)
the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.
[错解] giving
[错因分析] 考生很容易受汉语思维的影响，认为这里表示给这些人合适的训练，而误用giving。
[答案] given
[心得体会]
[例2] Before ________ (use), the machine must be checked.
[错解] used
[错因分析] 考生只注意到了主语与动词use之间为动宾关系，而忽视了其他情况，从而误用used。
[答案] being used
[心得体会]
易错题三：独立主格结构的误用
[例] Time ________ (permit), we will go for an outing tomorrow.
[错解] permits
[错因分析] 考生易误用permits，其原因是不知道独立主格结构的使用场合。
[答案] permitting
[心得体会]
易错题四：only doing与only to do的误用
[例1] The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ (tell)
the film stars had left.
[错解] being told/to tell
[错因分析] 考生易误填being told或者to tell，原因可能是考生不了解“only＋不定式”的用法，或没有注意到主语与动词之间的动宾关系。
[答案] to be told
[心得体会]
[例2] Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing left to her, only ________(leave) her five children.
[错解] to leave
[错因分析] 考生可能会误填to leave，原因是分不清楚only to do与only doing的区别。
[答案] leaving
[心得体会]