Unit One
School life（二）
【单元重点词汇】
1. _____________ adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的
．
n．文学→adj.文学的
.somehow adv.___________________
4． n．(书的)名称；(文章的)题目，篇名 . ___________ n．(重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目
．kindness n．→kind adj.______________
7. ______________ adj.独立的→ n．独立
． vi.毕业；n.毕业生→ n．毕业
. ______________ n．难事；斗争；努力；vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎
．select vt.→selection
n．
11．charge n．vt.__________________________________
12． vt.通知，告知→ n．提供情报者→ n．情报，消息
． n．准备，筹备→ adj.准备好的→ vt.&vi.准备
．donate vt.→donator/donor
n．→donation
n．
15． adj.流利的，流畅的→ adv.流利地，流畅地→n．(语言的) 流利，流畅
.I did not realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article.
直到看了你的文章我才意识到英国的学校和中国的学校有多么不同。
．Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.
学习一结束，他就开始了中国之旅。average adj.平均的； 普通的normal；典型的typical；n.平均数；平均水平；v.平均为；计算出……的平均数be equal to...as an average
[应试指导] 完形填空高频词汇
an average of...……的平均数
up to the average接近一般水准
above/below average高于/低于平均水平
on the/an average平均地；通常；按平均值
Take the average of those ratios and multiply by a hundred.算出那些比率的平均值再乘以100。
American shares rose，on average，by 38%.美国股票价格平均上涨了38%。
struggle against/with同……作斗争；与……抗争
struggle with...for...为争取……而与……作斗争
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
struggle for...为……而斗争
The boy couldn’t swim and struggled in the water.这个男孩不会游泳在河里挣扎。
There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.在凶杀现场没有搏斗的痕迹。
[应试指导] 非谓语句法功能的考查
encourage v.鼓励；激励；促进
encourage sb.to do...鼓励某人做……
encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的
discourage sb.from doing...阻止某人做……
courage n.勇气
In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10.
为了鼓励学生进行户外锻炼，学校组织在4月10日爬山。(江西·书面表达)
She owes her success to the encouragement and support of her parents.
她把成功归功于父母的鼓励和支持。
[应试指导] 写作高分句式：What satisfied sb.is that...替换to one’s satisfaction
in/with satisfaction满意地
to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是
satisfy v.使满意，使满足；满足需求、需要等
satisfy/meet one’s needs/demands满足某人的要求
be satisfied to do.../with...对做……感到满意
My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.
母亲拥抱了我，我能看到她眼中的满足。(陕西·书面表达)
He was satisfied to win the match. 他对赢得比赛感到满意。
exchange n.交换；互换giving and receiving；交流communication；兑换；v.调换；交换；交流communicate；兑换change
[应试指导] 写作高频词汇：(1)交换生 exchange students (2)交流思想 exchange thoughts/ideas
exchange A for B 拿A换B
exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物
in exchange for变换；交换
in exchange作为交换
He exchanged a quick smile with her and then entered the lift.他和她匆匆相视一笑，然后走进了电梯。
Knowledge exchange is never a oneway street. 交流知识绝不是一条单行道。
(1)______________ (通常)we would be spending ￡300 per day.
(2)Teachers usually like students，whose schoolwork is
(在平均水平以上)．
()用适当的介词填空
①We have to struggle
all kinds of difficulties.
②What ideals will you fight and struggle ________?
③She struggled _______ her feet and continued walking.
(4)Huajun struggled to his feet and looked across the valley to his house and saw only a mound of rubble.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)
()用encourage的适当形式填空
①It was that he recognized the dangers the company was facing.
②I also had friends who gave me a great deal of _________________.
(6)Many farmers are encouraged by the advances in technology and have set up wind farms on their land.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
()用satisfy的适当形式填空
①None of these is particularly.
②We are not ______________ with these results.
③Both sides expressed _______________with the progress so far.
④We just can’t find enough good secondhand cars to ______________ demands.
⑤From his ______________ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.
(8)The teacher was satisfied with his test results and praised him.
____________________________________________________________________.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
()用适当的介词填空
①Where can I exchange my dollars
pounds?
②I exchanged seats ______________Bill.
③He gave me an apple ______________exchange for a piece of cake.
【拓展演练】
1．We’ll reach the sales targets in a month
we set at the beginning of the year.(2017·重庆，9)
A．which
B．whereC．when
D．what
2．Terry，please
your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.(2017·安徽，26)
A．look up from
B．look intoC．look back on
D．look through
3．The players
from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.(2011·湖南，23)
A．selecting
B．to selectC．selected
D．having selected
4．The house was too expensive and too big.
，I’d grown fond of our little rented house.(2011·江西，27)
A．Besides
B．ThereforeC．Somehow
D．Otherwise
5．Clinical evidence began to
，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.(2011·湖北，28)
A．operate
B．strengthenC．approve
D．accumulate