Unit 3 Looking good，feeling goodfigure n．．mostly adv..damage vt.&n.
8.work vi.
sadness n．→sad adj.
9.count vt.
vi.
overweight adj.
10..achievement
n．→achieve v．
including prep.
→include v．.system n．
contain vt.
→container
n．.diet
n．Vi.
effect
n．→effective adj.
→effectively adv.
→affect vt.
→affection
n．make the most of _____________________
2. .as a matter of fact ______________
3. prefer doing...to doing..___________
4.have an effect on
_________________
5.
do damage
to
_______________
6. donate sth. to sb.
___________________
7. in the long term____________________
8. be/go on a diet
________________
9. suffer from ______________
10.end in failure _______________
【单元重点句式】
1．Water helps .
水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。
Walking and riding your bike count，and
步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。
[多词一义] damage，harm，hurt，ruin，destroy，injure
The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at $6 million.
地震造成大约600万美元的财产损失。
He was ordered to pay damages totaling $30,000.
他被责令支付总额3万美元的赔偿金。
[词义辨析] damage，destroy，ruin
(1)damage是程度较小的“破坏，损坏”，强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等。一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。
(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏，毁坏”，程度较深，强调“毁坏”的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。
(3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征。
diet n.节食；日常饮食；日常食物daily and regular food；vt.进规定饮食have a limited amount and variety of food；节食
be/go on a diet节食
put sb.on a diet控制某人的饮食
a balanced diet均衡饮食
Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.
适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要。
prefer v．更喜欢； 选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
[应试指导] 后跟非谓语动词的考查
prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做……
prefer sb.to do...喜欢让某人做……
prefer doing...to doing...＝prefer to do...rather than do...和……相比更喜欢做……
have a preference to优先考虑……
Fluency in Chinese is preferred.
流利的汉语是首选。(辽宁·书面表达)
4. suffer v.因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等受苦，受难，受折磨to be badly affected；遭受，经受experience；得……病
suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难
suffer from受……折磨；患……病
suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事
On the other hand，they also suffer from less respect and lower pay，working all day on the street whether it shines strongly or snows，winds heavily.
另一方面，他们不受尊重，报酬很低，整天在马路上劳作，不管烈日炎炎还是狂风暴雪。(广东·读写任务)
[特别提醒]
suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。
[应试指导] 非谓语形式作状语的考查
be affected with high fever发高烧
affect sb.to tears把某人感动得哭
effect n.影响；效果，作用
have an effect on对……有影响
Around 540 million people are affected by secondhand smoke，which causes 100,000 deaths per year.
大约5亿4千万人受二手烟的影响，每年导致10万人死亡。(广东·基础写作)
She was deeply affected by the news of his death.
他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。
[夯实基础]
用ruin，destroy，damage的适当形式填空
After the Wenchuan earthquake，many buildings were ，but the local people still repaired theones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to
二．根据要求填空
(1)She is dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.
but she never seems to lose any weight.(用diet的名词短语改写句子)
(2)医生建议他节食减肥。(翻译句子)
.
(3)She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.
(1)
.(用prefer doing...改写句子)
(2).(用would rather do...改写句子)
(3)(用would do...改写句子)
(1)用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空
①He has suffered
the lung cancer for many years.
②The
(suffer) has decided to give up smoking.
(用非谓语动词短语作状语连接①②两句)
同义句改写
(1)The new system will affect our life.
The new system will
our life.
(2)The condition made lots of people ill these days.
The condition
lots of people these days.
【拓展演练】
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Being able to afford _____ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.
A．the；the
B．a；aC．a；不填
D．不填；a
2．—You forgot your purse when you went out.—Good heavens，________.
A．so did I
B．so I didC．I did so
D．I so did
3．I suffered a lot ______smoking，so I gave ______last year.
A．to；it up
B．to；up itC．from；it up
D．from；up it
She is often made fun of by her classmates, so she is ______ diets to look slim ______ secret.
A. on; in
B. at; in
C. on; for
D. at; for
5．If you keep working out _____，you needn't take pills or skip meals to lose
weight.
A．regularly
B．UsuallyC．normally
D．mentally
6．I'm considering ________a new computer，which is considered ________a great help to my work.
A．to buy；to be
B．buying；to beC．to buy；being
D．buying；being
One primary goal of UNESCO is to ____ modern knowledge society in which all people can participate in information and knowledge.
A. make up
B. polish up
C. build up
D. give up
8．Do come here on Monday，________we，as planned，will take part in the gathering of AIDS prevention volunteers.
A．then
B．and
C．therefore
D．or
9．—Have you seen Jack recently?—No.He ________for another company now.
A．is working
B．had workedC．worked
D．was working
10．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________rising steadily since 1990.
A．is
B．areC．has been
D．have been
11．Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity，but it may take some time ______we have enough power.
A．since
B．after
C．unless
D．before
．I thought the trip ________ comfortable， but actually，it was quite tiring.
A．was going to be
B．as
C．turn out
D．turning out
13．There are a group of little children in the museum，________？
A．are there
B．aren't thereC．are they
D．aren't they
14．—We'd like you to come to our party this evening，if possible.
—________，but I can't come back until tomorrow.
A．Agree with you
B．Forget it
C．I'm afraid not
D．I'm sorry