Unit 3 Looking good，feeling goodashamed adj.
→shame
n．→shameful adj.
concentrate vt.&vi.
→concentration
n．
suffer vt.&vi
→suffering
n．→sufferer
n．
chemical
n．Adj.
→chemistry n．→chemist
n．
comfort
n．→comfortable adj.
→uncomfortable adj.
【单元重点短语】
1.equip...with..
2. count...out
3. concentrate on
4. at a loss
5. out of work
6. out of shape
7.
in the long term
8. inform sb. of sth.
9. be/go on a diet
10. come up with
11. be ashamed of
12. go on a diet【重点词汇突破】
1
[应试指导] 过去分词作状语的考查
a piece of equipment一件设备equip v.配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力
equip...with...用……装备……equip sb.for doing sth.使某人为做某事而准备
equip sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事be equipped to do sth.使某人有准备做某事
The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.这个摄影室的装备花费巨大。
A basic twohour first aid course would equip you to deal with any of these incidents.
两小时的基础急救课程能够让你有能力处理这类事件。
2
[多词一义] (1)count，consider，regard，judge，matter
(2)count on，depend on，rely on
count...in把……包括在内,count...out不包括count on/upon ＝depend/rely on/upon依赖，依靠
count sb./sth.as/to be...认为某人/物……count up ＝add up把……加起来
I count him as my closest friend.我把他看作我最亲密的朋友。
If you are going out tonight you’ll have to count me out.
假如你们今晚要出去，就别把我算在内。
3
[多词一义] concentrate on，fix on，focus on，fasten on，be absorbed in，be devoted to
concentrate (one’s mind/attention/thoughts/efforts) on集中注意力于；专注于
be concentrated in/on/around...集中在……；汇集于……
focus/fix one’s attention on/put one’s mind to/put one’s heart into/be absorbed in/be lost in专心于……
I can’t concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。
We must concentrate our attention on improving education.
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
4
at a loss不知所措，困惑lose v.丢失；损失，丧失
lose face丢脸lose weight减肥
lost adj.丢失的，丧失的；迷失的be lost in陷入……
He was at a loss what to do.他对做什么不知所措。
He is afraid of making mistakes and losing face in public.
他害怕出错在公众面前丢脸。
work on从事……；继续……work at从事，致力于……
work as充当，作为……而工作at/out of work在工作/失业
We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t work out as planned.
我们本想中午前完成任务，但结果并没像计划的那样。
She is working on a new book.她正在忙着写一本新书。
[词义辨析] work on，work at
(1)work on意为“从事某项工作”，其后的名词是表示具体的人或事，即指说服某人或完善、完成某事，另外，work on还有“继续工作”之意。
(2)work at意为“学习，研究，致力于”，其后的宾语常是problem，physics等。
in the shape of以……形状in good shape身体状况好
out of shape身体不佳；变形的take shape成形
She’s in good shape after months of training.她经过几个月训练身体好了。
夯实基础
一．用适当的介词填空
(1)They equipped themselvesa pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.
(2)She was fully equipped
the climbing.
(3)Your education will equip you
your future life.
二用适当的介、副词填空
(1)I’m counting
you to help me.
(2)I hear you’re organizing a trip to the park next week.Count me
!
(3)Will you please count
these figures for me?
三．用适当的介词填空
(1)It was up to him to concentrate
his studies and make something of himself.
(2)Nothing is difficult if you put your heart
it.
(3)She is absorbed
music.
四．用lose的适当形式填空
(1)However hard you try，it is difficult
weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
(2)Today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailing...but we seem
the art of communicating facetoface.
(3)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves
for words.
(4)Listening to loud music at rock concerts has caused hearing
in some teenagers.
五．用work on，work at填空
(1)After a short rest，they .
(2)If you
English，you’ll make progress soon.
(3)He hasn’t decided yet.I’m still
him.
六．根据汉语意思填空
(1)Tim is
(身体状况好) physically even though he doesn’t get much exercise.
(2)We came out into a room (以……的形状) a star.
(3)I get tired easily.I must be (身体不佳).
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to
its reality.
A．make up
B．figure outC．look through
D．put off
2．He was
of having asked such a silly question.
A．sorry
B．guiltyC．ashamed
D．miserable
3．Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it
.
A．collected
B．containedC．loaded
D．saved
4．He prefers
indoors
out this afternoon.
A．to stay；to go
B．staying；to going
C．staying；to go
D．to stay；to going
5．Your education will
you to earn a good living.Work hard from now on.
A．associate
B．equipC．relate
D．feed
6．If you don’t understand everything the tape says，just
on the words you can understand.
A．fix
B．putC．work
D．concentrate
7．After the collision，he examined the considerable
to his car.
A．ruin
B．destructionC．damage
D．injury
8．To deal with the global financial crisis，China has
a string of forceful measures over the past months.
A．worked out
B．found outC．turned out
D．made out
9．The old man，the hair of whom has
，made great contributions to the development of the local economy in the 1970s.
A．fallen over
B．fallen outC．gone out
D．picked out
10．Mr.Bell pretended to be very poor.
，he was a millionaire.
A．Anyway
B．AnyhowC．As a matter of fact
D．Although
11．He refuses to spend time with us or do
we tell him.
A．if
B．as ifC．as
D．that
12．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running，
meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A．who
B．that
C．as
D．which
13．—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
—
.But I did forget.
A．So did you
B．So you did
C．So I did
D．So do I
14．Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands
water shortages and millions of others
.
A．suffering；affecting
B．suffering；affected
C．suffered；affected
D．to suffer；affecting
15．You are my best friend. I know I can
you for good advice from time to time.
A．count on
B．deal with
C．refer to
D．stand for