Unit 3
Amazing people （二）
【单元重点词汇】
1adj.本地的，本国的
2.n．候选人；申请人
3(偶然)遇见；发现. adj.广泛的，普遍的
5．voyage n．
6whichever pron.____________
8．signal n．vi.&vt. 发信号；表明
9.punishment n．→punish vt.________
10．warning n．警告→ v．警告；提醒 outgoing adj.___________
13．requirement
n．→ v．要求.superior n．；adj.更好的，更高的
16．n．轨道；vt.沿轨道运行，围绕……运动 be in control (of something)___________________
18．entrance n．→ v．进入→n．进入
19.content n．； adj.满意的；高兴的；vt.使满意
．scientific adj.→n．科学→n．科学家
．preserve vt.→ n．维护；保护；保存
．survival n．→ v．幸存；生存→ n．幸存者
23．Breathe
vi.&vt.→breath
n．→adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的
24．desire n．；vt.渴望，期望→ adj.可取的；值得拥有的．He too visited the tomb，only to catch a high fever the next day.
他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧了。
．Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test，it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.
虽然杨(利伟)并非每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。5 requirement n.要求，规定；必要条件；需要
[应试指导](1)同位语从句的考查(2)虚拟语气的考查
[多词一义]require，want，need
meet/satisfy one’s requirements满足某人的要求
require sth.of sb.要求某人某事
require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
sth.require doing/to be done某事需要……
It is required that...要求……从句中用虚拟语气，即should＋do，should可省略
Its products met all legal requirements.它的产品符合所有的法律要求。
All the members are required to attend the meeting.要求所有会员都要出席这次会议。
6 inspire v.激励，鼓舞；激起；唤起；启示
[应试指导](1)非谓语动词句法功能的考查
(2)写作高分句式：What inspired us is that...
inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
inspire sb.with...＝inspire sth.in sb.激起唤起某人的感情、思想等
But my English teacher inspired me and made me come to realize that I should learn English well.
但是我的英语老师鼓励我，使我意识到应该学好英语。(广东·读写任务)
7 discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻
[多词一义]discourage sb.from doing...，prevent sb.from doing...，keep sb.from doing...，stop sb.from doing...
discourage sb.from doing...阻止某人做……
courage n.勇气，胆量
keep up one’s courage鼓起勇气；不泄气
get up/gather courage鼓起勇气
lose
courage丧失勇气
recover/regain courage恢复勇气
They do not have the courage to apologize for their actions.他们没有勇气为自己的行为道歉。
His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.
他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。 [夯实基础]
(1)用inspire的适当形式填空
①She had a sudden ②She was one of the most ___________ people I’ve ever met.
③I was ________ to work harder than ever before.
(2)North Korea was inspired by neighboring China and initiated economic reforms in 2002.
__________________________________________________(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
()This wall requires repairing.
__________________________________________________.(用不定式作宾语改写句子)
()The situation required us to make an immediate decision.
__________________________________________________(改为复合句)
()用discourage的适当形式填空
①If you meet with any difficulty in your study，don’t be
②The examination result is ____________________
③Let’s start a campaign to _______________ smoking among the teenagers!
(6)He was discouraged by the unsuccessful attempt and decided to give it
_______________________________________________________(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)．Many of them will try their best to finish the project as soon as possible，________they
know it to be difficult.
A．as though
B．now thatC．even though
D．so that
．He was robbed last night，but ________he didn't have much money on him then.
A．fortunately
B．eventually C．certainly
D．surprisingly
．Don't always think you yourself are ________ to the others；in fact，you are just an
ordinary person.
A．inferior
B．superior
C．sensitive
D．sensible
．He is a great teacher. All the
students ________him.
A．look up to
B．look outC．look down on
D．look on
．Our efforts resulted ________a failure. I think I'm also responsible ________it.
A．in；to
B．from；to C．in；for
D．from；for
．It is ________that interest rates should be reduced.
A．desiring
B．desire
C．desirable
D．to desireB．用所给词的适当形式填空
16．Listening to hisspeech，we were to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also ____________.(inspire)
17．The
boy looked at the box _______ and then he opened it out of ________(curious)
18．，I won the award. It was without doubt a small to me.(fortunate)
19．She was arrested and got . Her _________is to perform 20 hours a week of public service for a year.(punish)
20．On the wall at the
is a sign which says “No ________”，meaning that we mustn’t the room.(enter)
21．Few people are able to themselves fully to their careers. Once _____ to them，their
must bring them a big success.(devote)