Unit Three
Amazing people( 3nd)
【单元重点词汇】
1．death n．→v___________死，去世→adj.垂死的；渴望的→deadly adj.
2．shortly adv.→short adj._________ →__________v．缩短，使变短
．fortune
n→fortunate adj.__________→__________ adv.幸运地
．connection n．→__________ v．连接；把……联系起来→ adj.相连的，关联的
adj.好奇的，求知欲强的→n．好奇心；求知欲→curiously adv.
6_____________adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的→ n．乐观，乐观主义→ n．乐观主义者；乐天派
．disturb vt.→___________adj.令人不安的→ adj.感到不安的→n．干扰；骚乱
． n．奉献；忠诚；专心→vt.致力于，奉献；献身→adj.献身的，忠诚的；深爱的，挚爱的
． vi.申请；vt.使用，应用；涂，敷，施→n．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷→1 come across偶然遇见；发现
[应试指导] “come＋副词”类语境词义辨析
come up走近；上来；发生；出现；被提及/讨论；长出地面，发芽；太阳、月亮升起；被提出
come up with提出come about发生
come along跟着；前来；参加come out出版；开花；发芽
2 result in导致；结果是
[应试指导] 其高级词汇是as a consequence
as a result＝as a consequence结果as a result of由于；作为……的结果
without result毫无结果地result from由……引起
3 be in control of sth.控制着某物，掌管
in the control of受……的管理beyond one’s control超过某人控制范围
be under control处于控制之下out of control失控；无法管理
lose control of无法控制take control of控制，取得对……的控制
句法与语法突破
1He too visited the tomb，only to catch a high fever the next day.他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧了。
only to do...“不料……，反而……，结果却……”，是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，有时前面也可不加only；而现在分词作结果状语表示“自然而然的结果”。
2...it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China’s first astronauts.……他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。
1强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that。另外要注意：强调句型不能用来强调谓语动词，对谓语动词的强调一般是在动词前加do，does，did。
2强调句的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who...？
3强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词＋is/was it＋that...？
4对not...until...句型中的时间状语从句进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。
夯实基础]
1. 用强调句型强调句中的划线部分
I met him in the countryside last year.
强调主语)
(2)(强调宾语)
(3)强调地点状语)
(4)(强调时间状语)
His carelessness resulted in his death.
①_________________________________________________用his death作主语改写句子)
②用result的名词改写句子)
用result的相关短语填空
His not studying hard
his failure in exams and ________，he was expelled.Though he tried every means to save it，his attempts were
and he had to drop out of school.
4.He is in control of the club.
____________________________________________________(用the club作主语改写句子)
He lost control of his car.
______________________________________________________(用his car作主语改写句子)
He went to swim in the river nearby，(结果再也没有回来)．
I opened the box ________________________________(结果发现它是空的)．
He returned，结果被告知) he was fired.
选词填空
(1)The sky was dark blue when the moon
(2)I ___________ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.
(3)Your most recent book __________ last year.
(4)Several of the members have _____________ suggestions of their own.
【拓展演练】单项填空
1．Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we
.
A．will expect
B．are expectingC．expect D．had expected
2．It’s not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do
makes life happy.(2017·湖南，33)
A．that
B．whichC．what D．who
3．My good performance in the job interview left me
about my future and about what I can do here.(2017·安徽，27)
A．puzzled
B．sensitiveC．optimistic
D．embarrasse
4．Is this your necklace，Mary？I
it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.(2017·湖北，26)
A．came across B．dealt withC．looked after D．went for
5．Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only
it didn’t fit.(2017·天津，5)
A．to find B．foundC．findingD．having found
Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译
1．第三，对你的未来保持乐观。(optimistic)(2017·安徽·书面表达
__________________________________________________________________
2．因此，为了提高人们保护北极熊的意识，我真诚地申请担任北极熊代言人。(apply for sth.)(2011·重庆·书面表达)
_________________________________________________________________________
3．结果我在学习上稳步上升。(as a result)(2011·安徽·
4．是团队合作而不是单打独斗让我脱离了烦恼、工作更高效。(It is...that...)(2011·湖北·短文写作)
_________________________________
Ⅱ.写作句式升级训练
Last but equally important，I’d also like to know the cost for the course and whether the cost includes the accommodation.(素材来源于2017·新课标全国Ⅰ·书面表达)
.(用least，how much 及 include的被动形式改写句子