M3UI
The world of our sense(一)
【单元重点词汇】
1.crossroads n．__________
2.soldier n．___________
3.attract vt.___________
4.aid n．&vt.___________
5.darkness n．___________
6. __________vi.凝视，盯着看
7．__________adj.狭窄的
8. __________vt.使用；雇佣
9．___________ vt.抓紧，抓牢
10.___________vi.凝视，盯着【单元重点短语】
1．
_________________ 看得到，在视力范围之内
2.
_________________
盼望，企盼
3．
________________
(手)伸出，伸出(手)
4．
________________
抬头凝视
5．
_______________
留心，密切注意
6.
_____________
来帮助某人
【单元重点句式】
1.Polly ___________________________ at the face of an old man with a beard.
波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。
2．______________________________，listen to some enjoyable music ___________________ television.
吃饭的时候听一些好听的音乐而不是看电视。
3．Don’t be frightened by sharks: you are _________________________________________ by lightning than be attacked by a shark.
不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率可能要比被鲨鱼袭击的几率大30倍。
4．_____________________ pigeons ______________________ since ancient times to carry the news or even the mail.
那就是鸽子从古代就被用来传递信息甚至邮件的原因。
【重点词汇突破】
1 confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难
[应试指导] 非谓语动词句法功能的考查
confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆
be/get confused with/about对……感到困惑
in confusion处于混乱状态
I can’t see how anyone could confuse you with another!
我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！
Things were happening too quickly and Brian was confused.
事情发生得太快，把布赖恩给弄糊涂了。
2 observe v.看到；注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝
[应试指导] 感官动词后跟复合宾语的考查
observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做过/正在做某事
make an observation of对……进行观察
observe the customs遵守习俗
His neighbour observed a stranger go (going) to his house.他的邻居注意到一个陌生人进了他的房子。
He will observe Thanksgiving with family members in California.
他将在加利福尼亚与家人一起庆祝感恩节。
3 glance vi.& n.瞥一眼，匆匆看
glance at看一眼，瞥一眼at a glance一眼，立刻
at first glance乍一看
glare at怒目而视
stare at凝视；盯着……看
He gave her a quick glance and smiled.
他瞥了她一眼，笑了。
I only had time to glance at the newspapers.
我只来得及浏览一下报纸。
[词义辨析] glance，glare，stare
(1)glance指快速地看或瞥一眼。
(2)glare侧重于怒视，暗含敌对或威胁的态度。
(3)stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。
【夯实基础】
(1)用confuse的适当形式填空
①This is a very __________ experience.
②We felt __________ with the difficult question.
③The uncertainty created by this situation must have caused you much __________.
(2)He was confused with the present situation so he didn’t know what to do next.
________________________________________________________________________
(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写句子)
(2)用所给词的适当形式填空
①When I passed his house，I observed him __________(play) in his yard.
②He is often observed __________(cheat)at cards.
(3)用glare，glance，stare的适当形式填空
①They didn’t fight，but stood there ___________at one another.
②She is afraid of the big dog that she __________at it without moving a little.
③The chairman __________ at his watch and announced the meeting was over.
【拓展演练】
1．
carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.(2017·北京，24)
A．Observe
B．To observe
C．Observed
D．Observing
2．The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without
.(2017·北京，35)
A．recognizing
B．being recognized
C．having recognized
D．having been recognized
3．—What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame，mum.I am
you have made me.(2017·江苏，26)
A．how
B．what
C．that
D．who
4．It doesn’t matter
you pay by cash or credit card in this store.(2017·山东，25)
A．how
B．whether
C．what
D．why
5．“Tommy，run！Be quick！The house is on fire！” the mother shouted，with
clearly in her voice.(2011·湖北，21)
A．anger
B．rudeness
C．regret
D．panic
6．Those who suffer from headache will find they get
from this medicine.(2010·山东，33)
A．relief
B．safety
C．defense
D．shelter
7．I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond
.(2010·安徽，25)
A．hearing
B．strength
C．recognition
D．measure
8．Studies show that people are more
to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.(2010·陕西，22)
A．likely
B．possible
C．probable
D．sure
【写作常用句翻译】
1．我们必须严格自愿地遵守交通规则。(voluntarily)(2017·江苏·书面表达)
_______________________________________________________________.
2．随着教师节的临近，我们班今年要变化一下庆祝的方式，通过举办一次晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。(be approaching)(2017·陕西·书面表达)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
3．更糟糕的是，他们吐痰甚至把垃圾扔到湖里，完全忽视附近“禁止乱扔垃圾”的醒目标志。(sign)(2017·福建·书面表达)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
4．首先，为了更好地掌握它，应该给予我们更多的机会去使用我们学到的东西。(grasp)(2010·江苏·书面表达)
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