M3
Unit 2 Language(一)
【单元重点词汇】
1.eyesight n．___________
2．deed n．______________
3.unique adj.____________
5．battle n．&vi._____________
7．defeat vt.____________
8.process n．_______________
9．consist vi._____________
10.aside adv.______________
11.______ vt.&n.禁止；取缔
12. _______________
n．外观，外貌
13．___________adv.因此，所以
14.______________ n．缺点，短处
15．___________ adv.现在，如今
16._____________adj.官方的，正式的
17.______________ n．口音，腔调；着重点
18．_________ vi.&vt.打猎，猎杀；搜寻
19.______________ vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征
20.___________ adv.以此方式，如此；因此，从而
【单元重点短语】
1.__________________导致 3._____________________代表，象征
5．___________________ 除……之外
2．____________________以……命名
4．_________________由……组成(构成)
6．__________________作为整体，总体上【单元重点句型】
1.The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.
将来英语是否会继续改变这一问题是很容易回答的。
2．...but the question is what I should do if I cannot guess the meanings.
……但问题是要是我依然不理解我将怎么做。
3. That is why English has so many rules that confuse people.
这就是为什么英语有那么多让人困惑的规则的原因。
【重点单词突破】
1. occupy v.使用，占用时间、空间等；使忙于；忙着
occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于做某事
be occupied 房间、座位、床位等被占用；被占有
be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事
be occupied with sth.从事忙于做某事
occupation n.工作；职业；占据
Land is，in most instances，purchased by those who occupy it.
在大多数情况下，土地都是由其使用者购得。
Having retired from business，he now occupies himself with the welfare of the disabled.
从公司退休之后，他现在忙于残疾人的福利。
2. consist vi.组成form；在于lie；一致
[多词一义] consist of，be composed of，be made up of
consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of由……组成
consist in＝lie in在于……；存在于……
be consistent with与……一致的；符合的
His breakfast consists of dry bread and a cup of tea.
他的早餐由不涂黄油的面包和一杯茶组成。
Good service consists in punctuality and dependability.
良好的服务在于守时与可靠。
[特别提醒]
consist of不用于被动语态和进行时态。
3. contribution n.贡献，促成因素；捐赠
[多词一义] contribute to，result in，be responsible for，bring about，lead to
make a contribution/contributions to对……作出贡献
contribute...to...把……贡献给……
contribute to＝result in/lead to有助于；导致；把时间投入到……
Would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund?
你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？
The volunteers contribute their own time to the project.
志愿者把自己的时间花在这个计划上。
【夯实基础】
1.occupy
(1)用occupy的适当形式填空
①I have been __________________ in reading history books.
②I suppose I was looking for an _______________ which was going to be an adventure.
(2)他忙于翻译一本英语小说。(一句多译)
①__________________________________________________________(be occupied in)
②__________________________________________________________________
(occupy oneself in)
2. consist
(1)This club consists of eight members.
①_______________________________________________________________(用be made up of改写句子)
②_____________________________________________________________________(用be composed of改写句子)
(2)Chang’e 3 consists of a lander and a moon rover called “Yutu” and now has landed on the moon in midDecember 2017.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用现在分词作定语改写句子).
3.contribute
(1)用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空
①The editor said he had no time to look through the essays___________________(contribute) recently.
②Thanks to you for the contributions you_________________(make) in the past ten years.
③She contributed a lot of good ideas___________ the discussion.
(2)同义句改写
Various factors contributed to his downfall.
Various factors___________ ____
/______________ ________ /_______
_______________
________ / ____________ his downfall.
【拓展演练】
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．I had forgotten about it because I had been so
with other things.(2017·天津六校二模)
A．absorbed
B．occupied
C．supplied
D．devoted
2．I’m sure your suggestion will
the problem.
A．contribute to solving
B．be contributed to solve
C．contribute to solve
D．be contributed to solving
3．Many people expect that credit cards will eventually
paper money for almost every purchase.
A．trade
B．exchange
C．replace
D．reduce
4．
about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
A．Concerning
B．Concern
C．Concerned
D．To concern
5．As a peaceloving country，we’ll declare a total
on nuclear arms.
A．ban
B．arrival
C．control
D．movement
6．I think it is a top priority for us to furnish the children with
to the Internet.
A．procedure
B．allowance
C．means
D．access
7．You should be
in the way you treat your children instead of being changeable，or they would get confused about how you really want them to be.(2017·湖北省七市州高三联考)
A．consistent
B．responsible
C．flexible
D．critical
8．Color blind people often find it difficult to
between blue and green.
A．separate
B．distinguish
C．compare
D．contrast
9．Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly
size and shape.
A．on
B．from
C．by
D．in
10．He has been acting very strangely these days.I can’t
his actions any longer.
A．ask for
B．account to
C．call for
D．stand for